A.C. Milan

Milan

Full name	Associazione Calcio Milan S.p.A.
Nickname(s)	I Rossoneri (The Red and Blacks) Il Diavolo (The Devil) Casciavit (Lombard for: Screwdrivers)
Short name	ACM
Founded	13 December 1899 (1899-12-13)
Ground	San Siro
Ground Capacity	80,018
Owner(s)	Fininvest (99.93%) Other Shareholders (0.07%)
Honorary President	Silvio Berlusconi
Head coach	Cristian Brocchi
League	Serie A
2015–16	Serie A, 7th
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan, is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, that plays in Serie A. Milan was founded in 1899 by English lace-maker Herbert Kilpin and businessman Alfred Edwards among others. The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929–30.

With 18 officially recognised UEFA and FIFA titles, they are the third most successful club in the world in terms of number of international titles, together with Boca Juniors behind Real Madrid and Al Ahly, both with twenty titles. Milan has won a joint record of three Intercontinental Cups and one of its successor, the FIFA Club World Cup. Milan have also won the European Cup/Champions League on seven occasions, second only to Real Madrid. They have also won the UEFA Super Cup a joint record five times and the Cup Winners' Cup twice. Milan has won every major competition in which it has competed, with the exception of the Europa League (in this competition they have lost two semi-finals, in 1972 and 2002). Domestically, with 18 league titles, Milan is the joint-second most successful club in Serie A, behind Juventus (32 titles), along with local rivals Internazionale. They have also won the Coppa Italia five times, as well as six Supercoppa Italiana triumphs.

Milan's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with long-lasting city rivals Internazionale, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018. Inter are considered their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are called Derby della Madonnina, which is one of the most followed derbies in football. As of 2010, Milan is the third most supported team in Italy, and the seventh-most supported team in Europe, ahead of any other Italian team.

The owner of the club is former Italian prime minister and controlling shareholder of Mediaset Silvio Berlusconi. The vice-president is Adriano Galliani. The club is one of the wealthiest and most valuable in Italian and world football. It was a founding member of the now-defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the European Club Association.

History

Main article: History of A.C. Milan

Herbert Kilpin, the first captain of A.C. Milan

A.C. Milan team in 1901

A.C. Milan was founded as Milan Cricket and Foot-Ball Club on 13 December 1899 by English expatriates Alfred Edwards and Herbert Kilpin, who came from the English city of Nottingham. In honour of its English origins, the club has retained the English spelling of the city's name, as opposed to the Italian spelling Milano, which it was forced to bear under the fascist regime. Milan won its first Italian championship in 1901 and a further two in succession in 1906 and 1907.

In 1908, Milan experienced a split caused by internal disagreements over the signing of foreign players, which led to the forming of another Milan-based team, F.C. Internazionale Milano. Following these events, Milan did not manage to win a single domestic title until 1950–51. The 1950s saw the club return to the top of Italian football, headed by the famous Gre-No-Li Swedish trio Gunnar Gren, Gunnar Nordahl and Nils Liedholm. This was one of the club's most successful periods domestically, with the Scudetto going to Milan in 1951, 1955, 1957, 1959 and 1962. In 1963, Milan won its first continental title by beating Benfica in the final of the European Cup. This success was repeated in 1969, with a 4–1 win over Ajax in the final, which was followed by the Intercontinental Cup title the same year. During this period Milan also won its first Coppa Italia, with victory over Padova in the 1967 final, and two European Cup Winners' Cups: in 1967–68 and 1972–73.

Milan won a tenth league title in 1979, but after the retirement of Gianni Rivera in the same year, the team went into a period of decline. The club was involved in the 1980 Totonero scandal and as punishment was relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history. The scandal was centred around a betting syndicate paying players and officials to fix the outcome of matches. Milan achieved promotion back to Serie A at the first attempt, winning the 1980–81 Serie B title, but were again relegated a year later as the team ended its 1981–82 campaign in third-last place. In 1983, Milan won the Serie B title for the second time in three seasons to return to Serie A, where they achieved a sixth-place finish in 1983–84.

On 20 February 1986, entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi acquired the club and saved it from bankruptcy after investing vast amounts of money, appointing rising manager Arrigo Sacchi at the helm of the Rossoneri and signing Dutch internationals Ruud Gullit, Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard. The Dutch trio added an attacking impetus to the team, and complemented the club's Italian internationals Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta and Roberto Donadoni. Under Sacchi, Milan won its first Scudetto in nine years in the 1987–88 season. The following year, the club won its first European Cup in two decades, beating Romanian club Steaua București 4–0 in the final. Milan retained their title with a 1–0 win over Benfica a year later and remain the last team to win back-to-back European Cups. The Milan team of 1989–90 has been voted the best club side of all time in a global poll of experts conducted by World Soccer magazine.

After Sacchi left Milan in 1991, he was replaced by the club's former player Fabio Capello whose team won three consecutive Serie A titles between 1992 and 1994, a spell which included a 58-match unbeaten run in Serie A and back-to-back UEFA Champions League final appearances in 1993 and 1994. A year after losing 1–0 to Marseille in the 1993 Champions League final, the team reached its peak in one of Milan's most memorable matches of all time, the famous 4–0 win over Barcelona in the 1994 Champions League final. Capello's team went on to win the 1995–96 league title before he left to coach Real Madrid in 1996. In 1998–99, after a two-year period of decline, Milan lifted its 16th championship in the club's centenary season.

A.C. Milan lifting the European Cup after winning the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League

Milan's next period of success came under another former player, Carlo Ancelotti. After his appointment in November 2001, Ancelotti took Milan to the 2003 Champions League final, where they defeated Juventus on penalties to win the club's sixth European Cup. The team then won the Scudetto in 2003–04 before reaching the 2005 Champions League final, where they were beaten by Liverpool on penalties despite leading 3–0 at half-time. Two years later, the two teams met again in the 2007 Champions League final, with Milan winning 2–1 to lift the title for a seventh time. The team then won its first FIFA Club World Cup in December 2007. In 2009, after becoming Milan's second longest serving coach with 420 matches overseen, Ancelotti left the club to take over as head-coach at Chelsea.

During this period, the club was involved in the Calciopoli scandal, where five teams were accused of fixing matches by selecting favourable referees. A police inquiry excluded any involvement of Milan managers, but the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) unilaterally decided that it had sufficient evidence to charge Milan vice-president Adriano Galliani. As a result, Milan was initially punished with a 15-point deduction and was banned from the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League. An appeal saw that penalty reduced to eight points, which allowed the club to retain its Champions League participation.

Following the aftermath of Calciopoli, local rivals Internazionale dominated Serie A, winning four Scudetti. However, with the help a strong squad boasting players such as Zlatan Ibrahimović, Robinho and Alexandre Pato joining many of the veterans of the club's mid-decade European successes, Milan recaptured the Scudetto in the 2010–11 Serie A season, their first since the 2003–04 season, and 18th overall.

Colours and badge

Shirt worn by Milan in the 2007 Champions League Final

Red and black are the colours which have represented the club throughout its entire history. They were chosen to represent the players' fiery ardor (red) and the opponents' fear to challenge the team (black). Rossoneri, the team's widely used nickname, literally means "the red & blacks" in Italian, in reference to the colours of the stripes on its jersey.

Another nickname derived from the club's colours is the Devil. An image of a red devil was used as Milan's logo at one point with a Golden Star for Sport Excellence located next to it. As is customary in Italian football, the star above the logo was awarded to the club after winning 10 league titles, in 1979. For many years, Milan's badge was simply the Flag of Milan, which was originally the flag of Saint Ambrose. The modern badge used today represents the club colours and the flag of the Comune di Milano, with the acronym ACM at the top and the foundation year (1899) at the bottom.

White shorts and black socks are usually worn as part of the home strip. Milan's away strip has always been completely white. It is considered by both the fans and the club to be a lucky strip in Champions League finals, due to the fact that Milan has won six finals out of eight in an all white strip (losing only to Ajax in 1995 and Liverpool in 2005), and only won one out of three in the home strip. The third strip, which is rarely used, changes yearly, being mostly black with red trimmings in recent seasons.

Stadium

Stadio Giuseppe Meazza

San Siro
Location	Via Piccolomini 5, 20151 Milan, Italy
Owner	Municipality of Milan
Operator	AC Milan and Internazionale
Capacity	80,018 seated
Construction
Broke ground	1925
Opened	19 September 1926
Renovated	1939, 1955, 1989
Construction cost	£5,000,000 (1926), £5,100,000 (1939), $60,000,000 (1989)
Architect	Ulisse Stacchini (1925), Giancarlo Ragazzi (1989), Enrico Hoffer (1989)
Tenants
AC Milan (1926–present), Internazionale (1947–present)

Giuseppe Meazza Stadium

The team's stadium is the 80,018 seat San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented both Milan and Internazionale. The more commonly used name, "San Siro", is the name of the district where it is located. San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's president at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13-and-a-half months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city council in 1935, and since 1947, it has been shared with Internazionale when the other major Milanese club was accepted as joint tenant.

The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Milan lost 6–3 in a friendly match against Internazionale. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 to Sampierdarenese. From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations, most recently in preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup when its capacity was set to 85,700, all covered with a polycarbonate roof. In the summer of 2008 its capacity has been reduced to 80,018, to meet the new standards set by UEFA.

Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its fantastic atmosphere during matches, largely thanks to the closeness of the stands to the pitch. The frequent use of flares by supporters contributes to the atmosphere but the practice has occasionally caused problems.

AC Milan Emirates Stadium

On 19 December 2005, Milan vice-president and executive director Adriano Galliani announced that the club is seriously working towards a relocation. He said that Milan's new stadium will be largely based on the Veltins-Arena – the home of Schalke 04 in Gelsenkirchen – and will follow the standards of football stadiums in the United States, Germany and Spain. As opposed to many other stadiums in Italy, Milan's new stadium will likely be used for football only, having no athletics track.

On 11 December 2014, Barbara Berlusconi announced a proposal to build a property stadium of 42,000 seats in Portello, behind the new HQ of the Rossoneri, and the large square "Piazza Gino Valle". The new village with shopping malls and hotel is located near CityLife district and is served by the metro.

On 20 September 2015, however, Silvio Berlusconi has called an end to his club's plans to build a new stadium in the city.

Supporters and rivalries

Brothers Giuseppe (left) and Franco (right) Baresi face each other in the 1979–80 Milan derby

Milan is one of the best supported football clubs in Italy, according to research conducted by Italian newspaper La Repubblica. Historically, Milan was supported by the city's working-class and trade unionists. On the other hand, crosstown rivals Internazionale were mainly supported by the more prosperous and typically Milanese middle-class. One of the oldest ultras groups in all of Italian football, Fossa dei Leoni, originated in Milan. Currently, the main ultras group within the support base is Brigate Rossonere. Politically, Milan ultras have never had any particular preference, but the media traditionally associated them with the left-wing, until recently, when Berlusconi's presidency somewhat altered that view.

According to a study from 2010, Milan is the most supported Italian team in Europe and seventh overall, with over 18.4 million fans. It had the ninth highest average attendance of European football clubs during the 2010–11 season, behind Borussia Dortmund, Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Schalke 04, Arsenal and Hamburger SV.

Genoa fans consider Milan a hated rival after Genoa fan; Vincenzo Spagnolo was stabbed to death by a Milan supporter in January 1995. Milan's main rivalry, however, is with its neighbour club, Internazionale, where both clubs meet in the widely anticipated Derby della Madonnina twice every Serie A season. The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose statue atop the Milan Cathedral is one of the city's main attractions. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the start of the game. Flares are commonly present and contribute to the spectacle but they have occasionally led to problems, including the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004–05 Champions League quarter-final match between Milan and Inter on 12 April 2005, after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan goalkeeper Dida on the shoulder.

Players

First team squad

As of 21 May 2016.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Diego López 2 DF Mattia De Sciglio 4 MF José Mauri 5 DF Philippe Mexès 7 FW Jérémy Ménez 9 FW Luiz Adriano 10 MF Keisuke Honda 13 DF Alessio Romagnoli 15 DF Rodrigo Ely 16 MF Andrea Poli 17 DF Cristián Zapata 18 MF Riccardo Montolivo (captain) 19 FW M'Baye Niang

No. Position Player 20 DF Ignazio Abate 25 DF Stefan Simić 27 MF Juraj Kucka 28 MF Giacomo Bonaventura 31 DF Luca Antonelli 33 DF Alex 45 FW Mario Balotelli (on loan from Liverpool) 70 FW Carlos Bacca 72 FW Kevin-Prince Boateng 73 MF Manuel Locatelli 91 MF Andrea Bertolacci 96 DF Davide Calabria 99 GK Gianluigi Donnarumma

For recent transfers, see 2015–16 A.C. Milan season.

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player GK Michael Agazzi (at Middlesbrough until 30 June 2016) GK Gabriel (at Napoli until 30 June 2016) DF Giorgio Altare (at Virtus Bergamo until 30 June 2016) DF Gabriel Paletta (at Atalanta until 30 June 2016) DF Jherson Vergara (at Livorno until 30 June 2016) MF Favour Aniekan (at Krka until 30 June 2016) MF Juan Mauri (at Akragas until 30 June 2016) MF Andrej Modić (at Vicenza until 30 June 2016) MF Matteo Pessina (at Catania until 30 June 2016) FW Giacomo Beretta (at Pro Vercelli until 30 June 2016) FW Matteo Chinellato (at Cuneo until 30 June 2016)

No. Position Player FW Gianmario Comi (at Livorno until 30 June 2016) FW Davide Di Molfetta (at Rimini until 30 June 2016) FW Stephan El Shaarawy (at Roma until 30 June 2016) FW Hachim Mastour (at Málaga until 30 June 2017) FW Alessandro Matri (at Lazio until 30 June 2016) FW Nnamdi Oduamadi (at HJK Helsinki until 31 December 2016) FW Suso (at Genoa until 30 June 2016) FW Fernando Torres (at Atlético Madrid until 30 June 2016) FW Simone Verdi (at Carpi until 30 June 2016) FW Gianmarco Zigoni (at SPAL until 30 June 2016)

Youth team squad

Further information: A.C. Milan Primavera

Former players

Further information: List of A.C. Milan players and Category:A.C. Milan players

Club captains

Further information: List of A.C. Milan players § Club captains

Player records

Further information: List of A.C. Milan records and statistics

Retired numbers

See also: Retired numbers in association football

No.	Player	Nationality	Position	Milan debut	Last match	Ref
3*	Paolo Maldini	Italy	Centre back / Left back	25 January 1985	31 May 2009
6	Franco Baresi	Italy	Sweeper	23 April 1978	1 June 1997

* Might be restored for one of his two sons, should either of them play professionally for the club.

Current coaching staff

As of 12 April 2016.

Position	Name
Head coach	Cristian Brocchi
Assistant coach	Alessandro Lazzarini
Goalkeeping coach	Alfredo Magni
Technical assistants
	Simone Baldo
	Alessandro Lupi
	Andrea Pecciarini
Fitness coaches
	Bruno Dominici
	Pietro Lietti
Medical director	Rodolfo Tavana

Presidents and managers

Presidential history

Milan has had numerous presidents over the course of its history, some of whom have been owners of the club while others have been honorary presidents. Here is a complete list of them.

Name Years Alfred Edwards 1899–1909 Giannino Camperio 1909 Piero Pirelli 1909–1928 Luigi Ravasco 1928–1930 Mario Bernazzoli 1930–1933 Luigi Ravasco 1933–1935 Pietro Annoni 1935 Pietro Annoni G. Lorenzini Rino Valdameri 1935–1936 Emilio Colombo 1936–1939 Achille Invernizzi 1939–1940

Name Years Umberto Trabattoni 1940–1944 Antonio Busini 1944–1945 Umberto Trabattoni 1945–1954 Andrea Rizzoli 1954–1963 Felice Riva 1963–1965 Federico Sordillo 1965–1966 Franco Carraro 1967–1971 Federico Sordillo 1971–1972 Albino Buticchi 1972–1975 Bruno Pardi 1975–1976 Vittorio Duina 1976–1977

Name Years Felice Colombo 1977–1980 Gaetano Morazzoni 1980–1982 Giuseppe Farina 1982–1986 Rosario Lo Verde 1986 Silvio Berlusconi 1986–2004 Presidential Commission 2004–2006 Silvio Berlusconi 2006–2008 Presidential Commission 2008–2012 Silvio Berlusconi 2012–

Managerial history

Main article: List of A.C. Milan managers

Below is a list of Milan coaches from 1900 until the present day.

Name Nationality Years Herbert Kilpin 1900–1908 Daniele Angeloni 1906–1907 Technical Commission 1907–1910 Giovanni Camperio 1910–1911 Technical Commission 1911–1914 Guido Moda 1915–1922 Ferdi Oppenheim 1922–1924 Vittorio Pozzo 1924–1926 Guido Moda 1926 Herbert Burgess 1926–1928 Engelbert König 1928–1931 József Bánás 1931–1933 József Viola 1933–1934 Adolfo Baloncieri 1934–1937 William Garbutt 1937 Hermann Felsner József Bánás 1937–1938 József Viola 1938–1940 Guido Ara Antonio Busini 1940–1941 Mario Magnozzi 1941–1943 Giuseppe Santagostino 1943–1945 Adolfo Baloncieri 1945–1946 Giuseppe Bigogno 1946–1949 Lajos Czeizler 1949–1952 Gunnar Gren 1952 Mario Sperone 1952–1953 Béla Guttmann 1953–1954 Antonio Busini 1954 Hector Puricelli 1954–1956 Giuseppe Viani 1957–1960 Paolo Todeschini 1960–1961 Nereo Rocco 1961–1963 Luis Carniglia 1963–1964 Nils Liedholm 1963–1966 Giovanni Cattozzo 1966 Arturo Silvestri 1966–1967 Nereo Rocco 1967–1972

Name Nationality Years Cesare Maldini 1973–1974 Giovanni Trapattoni 1974 Gustavo Giagnoni 1974–1975 Nereo Rocco 1975 Paolo Barison 1975–1976 Giovanni Trapattoni 1976 Giuseppe Marchioro 1976–1977 Nereo Rocco 1977 Nils Liedholm 1977–1979 Massimo Giacomini 1979–1981 Italo Galbiati 1981 Luigi Radice 1981–1982 Italo Galbiati 1982 Francesco Zagatti 1982 Ilario Castagner 1982–1984 Italo Galbiati 1984 Nils Liedholm 1984–1987 Fabio Capello 1987 Arrigo Sacchi 1987–1991 Fabio Capello 1991–1996 Óscar Tabárez 1996 Giorgio Morini 1996–1997 Arrigo Sacchi 1997 Fabio Capello 1997–1998 Alberto Zaccheroni 1998–2001 Cesare Maldini Mauro Tassotti 2001 Fatih Terim Antonio Di Gennaro 2001 Carlo Ancelotti 2001–2009 Leonardo 2009–2010 Massimiliano Allegri 2010–2014 Mauro Tassotti (caretaker) 2014 Clarence Seedorf 2014 Filippo Inzaghi 2014–2015 Siniša Mihajlović 2015–2016 Cristian Brocchi 2016–

Honours

Milan is one of the most successful clubs in Italy, having won a total of 29 major trophies, and was the most successful club in the world in terms of international trophies until February 2014, when Al Ahly SC claimed that title. It is now the third-most successful club behind Real Madrid and Al Ahly with a record of 14 European trophies and four world titles. Milan has earned the right to place a star on its jersey in recognition of the fact that it has won at least ten scudetti. In addition, the club is permanently allowed to display a multiple-winner badge on its shirt as it has won more than five European Championship Cups.

Domestic

League

• Serie A
  • Winners (18): 1901, 1906, 1907, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1978–79, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2010–11

• Serie B
  • Winners (2): 1980–81, 1982–83

Cups

• Coppa Italia
  • Winners (5): 1966–67, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 2002–03

• Supercoppa Italiana
  • Winners (6): 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2004, 2011

European

File:AC Milan team celebrate.jpg

Milan players celebrate winning the Champions League of season 2006–07

• European Cup / UEFA Champions League
  • Winners (7): 1962–63, 1968–69, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 2002–03, 2006–07

• UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
  • Winners (2): 1967–68, 1972–73

• UEFA Super Cup
  • Winners (5) – shared record: 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007

Worldwide

• Intercontinental Cup
  • Winners (3) – shared record: 1969, 1989, 1990

• FIFA Club World Cup
  • Winners (1): 2007

Club statistics and records

Paolo Maldini made a record 902 appearances for Milan, including 647 in Serie A

Paolo Maldini holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Milan, with 902 official games played in total and 647 in Serie A (as of 31 May 2009, not including playoff matches), the latter being an all-time Serie A record.

Swedish forward Gunnar Nordahl scored 38 goals in the 1950–51 season, 35 of which were in Serie A, setting an Italian football and club record. He went on to become Milan's all-time top goalscorer, scoring 221 goals for the club in 268 games. He is followed in second place by Andriy Shevchenko with 175 goals in 322 games, and Gianni Rivera in third place, who has scored 164 goals in 658 games. Rivera is also Milan's youngest ever goalscorer, scoring in a league match against Juventus at just 17 years.

Legendary tactician Nereo Rocco, the first proponent of catenaccio in the country, was Milan's longest-serving head coach, sitting on the bench for over nine years (in two spells) in the 1960s and early 1970s, winning the club's first European Cup triumphs. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who purchased the club in 1986, is Milan's longest-serving president (23 years, due to a two-year vacancy between 2004 and 2006).

The first official match in which Milan participated was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, losing 3–0 to Torinese. Milan's largest ever victory was 13–0 against Audax Modena, in a league match at the 1914–15 season. Its heaviest defeat was recorded in the league at the 1922–23 season, beaten 0–8 by Bologna.

During the 1991–92 season, the club achieved the feature of being the first team to win the Serie A title without losing a single game. Previously, only Perugia had managed to go unbeaten over an entire Serie A season (1978–79), but finished second in the table. In total, Milan's unbeaten streak lasted 58 games, starting with a 0–0 draw against Parma on 26 May 1991 and coincidentally ending with a 1–0 home loss to Parma on 21 March 1993. This is a Serie A record as well as the third-longest unbeaten run in top flight European football, coming in behind Steaua București's record of 104 unbeaten games and Celtic's 68 game unbeaten run.

Along with Boca Juniors, Milan has won more FIFA recognised international club titles than any other club in the world.

The sale of Kaká to Real Madrid in 2009 broke the eight-year-old world football transfer record held by Zinedine Zidane, costing the Spanish club €67 million (about £56 million). That record, however, lasted for less than a month, broken by Cristiano Ronaldo's £80 million transfer. This record, however, is in terms of nominal British pound rates, not adjusted to inflation or the real value of the euro. Madrid bought Zidane for €75 million in 2001, about £46 million at that time.

A.C. Milan as a company

A.C. Milan (Group)
(In millions of euros)

Year	Result	Turnover
2006	11.904	305.111
2007	−31.7	275.442
2008	−66.8	237.9
2009	−9.8	327.6
2010	−69.751	253.196
2011	−67.334	266.811
2012	−6.9	329.3
2013	−15.7	278.7
2014	−91.3	233.6

Milan is a subsidiary of Fininvest Group since 1986. As of 31 December 2013, Fininvest owned 99.92973% shares of A.C. Milan SpA. The office of club president has been vacant since 8 May 2008, following a new Italian law that forbids the country's prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, to have other managing roles in private companies or clubs. The vice-president and CEO of the company is Adriano Galliani. In 2011, Berlusconi became the honorary president of the club, despite stepping down as Italian prime minister.

According to The Football Money League published by consultants Deloitte, in the 2005–06 season, Milan was the fifth-highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €233.7 million. However, it fell to eighth in 2011–12 season, tenth in 2012–13 and twelfth in 2013–14 season. The club is also ranked as the eighth-wealthiest football club in the world by Forbes magazine as of 2014, making it the wealthiest in Italian football, just surpassing ninth-ranked Juventus by a narrow margin.

Emirates is the current main sponsor for Milan's shirt starting from the 2010–11 season and through to the 2019–20 season. This follows a four-year relationship with Austrian online betting company bwin.com as sponsor.

Previously, German car manufacturer Opel (owned by General Motors) had sponsored Milan for 12 seasons. For most of those 12 years, "Opel" was displayed on the front of the shirt, but in the 2003–04 and the 2005–06 seasons respectively, "Meriva" and "Zafira" (two cars from the company's range) were displayed.

The current shirts are supplied by German sportswear manufacturer Adidas, whose deal runs until 2023. The deal makes Adidas the official manufacturer of all kits, training equipment and replica outfits. Prior to Adidas, the Italian sports company Lotto produced Milan's sportswear.

AC Milan Group made an aggregate net loss in recent year, was one of the largest among the Italian clubs, which: 2005, net loss of €4.5 million (separate account); 2006, a net income of €11.904 million (contributed by the sales of Andriy Shevchenko); 2007, a net loss of €32 million; 2008, a net loss of €77 million; 2009, a net loss of €19 million (contributed by the sales of Kaká); 2010 a net loss of €65 million; 2011 a net loss of €67.334 million, a net loss of €6.857 million in 2012 (contributed by the sales of Thiago Silva and Zlatan Ibrahimović). and a net loss of €15.7 million in 2013 (contributed by the sales of Kevin-Prince Boateng and Alexandre Pato, as well as a decrease in the club's wage bill).

AC Milan had re-capitalization of €75 million in 2007 financial year; €93 million in 2008; €18 million in 2009 and €44 million in 2010 (€20.9 million of the capital increase was converted from shareholder loan); €87 million in 2011; €29 million in 2012 and most recently €3.75 million in 2013. However, the group has had negative equity at the end of each fiscal year since 2006. The balance was €40.8 million in 2006, €47.5 million in 2007, €64.5 million in 2008, €72 million in 2009, €96.6 million in 2010, €77.091 million in 2011, €54.948 million in 2012 and €66.921 million in 2013.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Years	Kit manufacturer	Sponsor
		Brand	Company
1981–82	Linea Milan	Pooh Jeans	Italiana Manifatture S.p.A.
1982–83	NR	Hitachi	Hitachi Europe Srl
1983–84		Cuore
1984–85	Rolly Go	Oscar Mondadori	Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.
1985–86	Gianni Rivera	Fotorex U-Bix	Olivetti S.p.A.
1986–87	Kappa
1987–90		Mediolanum
1990–92	Adidas
1992–93		Motta
1993–94	Lotto
1994–98		Opel
1998–06	Adidas
2006–10		Bwin
2010–20		Emirates	The Emirates Group

Superleague Formula

Main article: A.C. Milan (Superleague Formula team)

A.C. Milan Superleague Formula car

Milan had a team in the Superleague Formula race car series where teams are sponsored by football clubs. Robert Doornbos, formerly driving for Minardi and Red Bull Racing in the Formula One World Championship, drove for Milan in 2008. Doornbos won his first race for the team at Nürburgring, Germany. Giorgio Pantano is driving for Milan in the 2009 season and he has also won races for the team. The team folded in 2010 along with the series in 2011.

See also

• Dynasties in Italian football
• European Club Association

References

External links

• (Italian) (English) (Spanish) (Portuguese) (Japanese) (Arabic) (Chinese)
• A.C. Milan at Serie A (English) (Italian)
• A.C. Milan at UEFA
• A.C. Milan at FIFA