Matnakash

Matnakash

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Origin
Place of origin	Armenia
Details
Type	Bread
Main ingredient(s)	Wheat flour; yeast or sourdough starter

Matnakash (Armenian: մատնաքաշ) is a leavened traditional Armenian bread, similar to the naan. The word matnakash literally means "finger draw" or "finger pull", referring to the way the bread is prepared. It is made of wheat flour with yeast or sourdough starter. It is shaped into oval or round loaves with longitudinal or criss-crossed scoring. The characteristic golden or golden-brown color of its crust is achieved by coating the surface of the loaves with sweetened tea essence before baking.

Matnakash, along with lavash, a thin unleavened Armenian type of flatbread, can be purchased from numerous bakeries in Armenia as well as places with large Armenian populations as a result of the Armenian diaspora.

History

Matnakash was honored in Soviet times. In the 1930s, food specialists in Soviet Armenia wanted to mark the new communist country with a more modern looking bread. The matnakash became a mass-produced urban bread. Even the bakers' patterns on the bread were re-interpreted to fit the Soviet agenda. It resembled a plowed field with rows and furrows. The bread's rim was interpreted as an agricultural field and its imprinted lines as tilled rows.

See also

• Pita
• Lavash, a thin unleavened flatbread from Armenia
• Ramadan pita, a similar bread from Turkey
• Barbari bread from Iran
• Tonis Puri from Georgia
• Naan from India and Pakistan