Malcolm Richard Wilkey
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Malcolm Richard Wilkey | |
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Born | Murfreesboro, Tennessee |
December 6, 1918
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Santiago, Chile |
Cause of death | Prostate cancer |
Residence | Santiago, Chile 1990–2009 |
Education | A.B. 1940 (Phi Beta Kappa) LL.B. 1948 |
Alma mater | Harvard College, Harvard Law School |
Occupation | Lawyer, judge, ambassador |
Employer | Private practice of law in Houston until 1954 U.S. Attorney, Houston, Texas, 1954–1958 Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, 1958– General Counsel, Kennecott Copper, 1963–1970 Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1970–1990 Ambassador to Uruguay, 1985–1990 |
Known for | investigating 1992 House banking scandal 1982 case ruled unconstitutional the legislative veto |
Political party | Republican |
Notes | |
Malcolm Richard Wilkey (December 6, 1918 – August 15, 2009) was a United States federal judge and ambassador.
Contents
Early life and education
Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Wilkey received an A.B. from Harvard University in 1940, and served in the U.S. Army during World War II in George S. Patton's Third Army from 1941 to 1945 (he left active duty as a Major and served in the U.S. Army Reserve until 1953, when he left as a Lieutenant Colonel). After the war he enrolled in law school and received an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1948.
Career
Early career
He was in private practice in Houston, Texas, from 1948 to 1954, also teaching at the University of Houston Law Center from 1949 to 1954.
He entered public service in Texas as the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Texas (1954–1958). In 1958 he moved to Washington, D.C., to serve as the U.S. Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel at the Department of Justice (1958–1959), and Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal Division (1959–1961). He returned to private practice in Texas (1961–1963), before moving on to become the General counsel and secretary of Kennecott Copper Corporation (1963–1970), during which he was also a member of the Advisory Panel on International Law for the legal adviser at the U.S. Department of State (1969–1973).
Federal judgeship
Wilkey was nominated by President Richard Nixon on February 16, 1970, for the seat vacated by Warren E. Burger on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was confirmed by the Senate on February 24, 1970, and received his commission on the following day.
He assumed senior status on December 6, 1984, and his judicial service ended November 8, 1985, when he retired and went to Cambridge University as a visiting fellow of Wolfson College.[2]
Political appointments
In 1989 he was chairman of the President's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and worked alongside his Vice Chairman Griffin B. Bell, who was the U.S. Attorney General under President Jimmy Carter.[3]
President Ronald Reagan appointed him U.S. Ambassador to Uruguay in 1985, and President George H. W. Bush continued him in that post[2] until his retirement in 1990.[4]
In 1992 U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr appointed him to determine whether federal criminal violations had taken place in the House banking scandal.[3]
Writings
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References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project [online]. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project [online]. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database)
Further reading
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External links
- Malcolm Richard Wilkey at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (useless State Department biography)
Legal offices | ||
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Preceded by | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 1986–2001 |
Succeeded by Stephen F. Williams |
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- Articles with hCards
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
- 1918 births
- 2009 deaths
- Ambassadors of the United States to Uruguay
- American expatriates in Chile
- American military personnel of World War II
- Eisenhower Administration personnel
- Fellows of Wolfson College, Cambridge
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
- People from Madisonville, Kentucky
- People from Murfreesboro, Tennessee
- Texas lawyers
- Texas Republicans
- United States Army officers
- United States Assistant Attorneys General
- United States Attorneys for the Southern District of Texas
- United States court of appeals judges appointed by Richard Nixon
- University of Houston faculty