List of sultans of the Seljuq Empire

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Sultan of the Seljuq Empire
Imperial
Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah.jpg
Malik-Shah I
Details
Style Sultan, Sultan es-Salatin, Shahanshah
First monarch Toghrul-Beg
Last monarch Toghrul III
Formation 1037
Abolition 1194

This is a list of sultans of the Seljuq Empire (1037–1194).

List of sultans

Laqab Given name Regnal name Birth Marriages Death
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Muhammad Toghrul-Beg
(1037–1063)		 990 1) Altun Jan Khatun
(2) Aka
(daughter of Yusuf Qadir-Khan, Khagan of Kara-Khanid Khanate)
(3) Seyyedeh Fatima
(daughter of Al-Qa'im, Abbasid caliph)		 4 September 1063
Diya ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah
ضياء الدين عضد الدولة		 Muhammad Alp Arslan
(1063–1072)		 20 January 1029[1] Aka
(daughter of Yusuf Qadir-Khan, Khagan of Kara-Khanid Khanate, widow of Toghrul I)		 15 December 1072
Muizz ad-Din Jalal ad-Dawlah
معز الدین جلال الدولة		 Hasan Malik-Shah I
(1072–1092)		 1055 1) Turkan Khatun
(daughter of Ibrahim Tamghach-Khan, Khagan of Western Kara-Khanid)
(2) Zubeida Khatun
(daughter of Yaquti ibn Chaghri-Beg)		 19 November 1092
Nasir ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
ناصر الدنیا والدین		 Mahmud I
(1092–1094)[2]		 1087 or 1088[3] 1094
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Muhammad Barkiyaruq
(1094–1105)		 1181[4] 1105
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Jalal ad-Dawlah
رکن الدنیا والدین جلال الدولة		 Malik-Shah II
(1105)		  ?  ?
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
غیاث الدنیا والدین		 Muhammad Tapar
(1105–1118)		 January 1082[5] Jawhar Khatun April 1118[6]
Mughith ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Jalal ad-Dawlah
مغيث الدنیا والدین جلال الدولة		 Mahmud II
(1118–1131)		 1105 1) Mah-i Mulk
(daughter of Sanjar)
(2) Amir Siti Khatun
(daughter of Sanjar)
(3) Ata Khatun
(daughter of Khadija Arslan-Khatun bint Chaghri-Beg)		 1131
Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah
معز الدنیا والدین عضد الدولة		 Ahmad Sanjar
(1118–1153)		 1085 1) Turkan Khatun
(daughter of Muhammad Arslan-Khan, Khagan of Western Kara-Khanid)
(2) Rusudan
(daughter of Demetrius I of Georgia)		 8 May 1157
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
غیاث الدنیا والدین		 Dawud
(1131–1132)		  ? Jawhar Khatun
(daughter of Masud)		  ?
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Toghrul II
(1132–1134)[7]		 1109[8] Mu'mine Khatun October/November 1134
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
غیاث الدنیا والدین		 Masud
(1134–1152)		 1108 or 1109 1) Jawhar Khatun
(daughter of Sanjar)
(2) Zubeida Khatun
(daughter of Barkiyaruq)
(3) Mustazhiriyya
(daughter of Qawurd)
(4) Sufra
(daughter of Dubais)
(5) Arab-Khatun		 13 September 1152
Muin ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
معين الدنیا والدین		 Malik-Shah III
(1152–1153)		  ? 1160
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Muhammad-Shah
(1153–1159)		 1128 1) Mahd Rafi Khatun
(daughter of Kirman-Shah ibn Arslan-Shah I)
(2) Jawhar Khatun
(daughter of Masud, widow of Dawud)		 December 1159
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
غیاث الدنیا والدین		 Suleiman-Shah
(1159–1161)		  ? 1161
Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
معز الدنیا والدین		 Arslan-Shah
(1161–1176)		  ? Kirmani Khatun 1176
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Toghrul III
(1176–1191)
1st reign		 1168 or 1169 1194
Muzaffar ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
مظفر الدنیا والدین		 Qizil Arslan
(1191)		  ? Inanj Khatun
(daughter of Sunqur-Inanj, ruler of Rey, widow of Muhammad ibn Ildeniz)		 1191
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din
رکن الدنیا والدین		 Toghrul III
(1192–1194)
2nd reign		 1168 or 1169 1194

See also

References

  1. ↑ Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. Volume I. Page 415.
  2. ↑ International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties, Ed. Nagendra Kr Singh, (Anmol Publication PVT Ltd., 2005), 1076.
  3. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
  4. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
  5. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
  6. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
  7. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
  8. ↑ "Liste der Seldschuken-Fürsten"
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