List of state leaders in 650s BC
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This is a list of state leaders in the 650s BC (659 BC–650 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Tantamani | Pharaoh | Twenty-fifth dynasty | 664 BC | 653 BC |
Egypt
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Psamtik I | Pharaoh | Twenty-sixth dynasty | 664 BC | 610 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Atlanersa | King | — | 653 BC | 640 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Assyria
New period
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Ashurbanipal | King | — | 669 BC | 631 BC or 627 BC |
Babylonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Shamash-shum-ukin | King | Tenth dynasty | 668 BC | 648 BC |
Elam
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 663 BC | September 653 BC | |
| Sovereign | Humban-Nikash II | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | September 653 BC | 651 BC | |
| Sovereign | Tammaritu | King of Anshan & Susa | Humban-Tahrid dynasty | 652 BC | 649 BC |
Judah
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Manasseh | King | David | 697 BC or 687 BC | 643 BC or 642 BC |
Lydia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Ardys II | King | Mermnads | 678 BC | 629 BC |
Median Empire
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Phraortes | King | — | 665 BC | 633 BC |
Urartu
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Rusa II | King | — | 680 BC | 639 BC |
Asia
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Puna Thuriya | King | Second Danyawaddy | 669 BC | 637 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hui | King | Zhou dynasty | 676 BC | 652 BC | [1] |
| Sovereign | Xiang | King | Zhou dynasty | 651 BC | 619 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cai | Sovereign | Mu | Marquis | Ji | 674 BC | 646 BC | [2] |
| Cao | Sovereign | Zhao | Duke | — | 661 BC | 653 BC | [3] |
| Sovereign | Gong | Duke | — | 652 BC | 618 BC | [3] | |
| Chen | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | — | 692 BC | 648 BC | [4] |
| Chu | Sovereign | Cheng | King | Mi | 671 BC | 626 BC | [5] |
| Jin | Sovereign | Xian | Duke | Ji | 676 BC | 651 BC | [6] |
| Sovereign | Xiqi | Duke | Ji | 651 BC | 651 BC | ||
| Sovereign | Zhuozi | Duke | Ji | 651 BC | 651 BC | ||
| Sovereign | Hui | Duke | Ji | 650 BC | 637 BC | [6] | |
| Lu | Sovereign | Xi | Duke | Ji | 659 BC | 627 BC | [7] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Huan | Duke | Jiang | 685 BC | 643 BC | [8] |
| Qi (Henan) | Sovereign | De | Duke | — | 672 BC | 655 BC | [9] |
| Sovereign | Cheng | Duke | — | 654 BC | 637 BC | [9] | |
| Qin | Sovereign | Mu | Duke | Ying | 659 BC | 621 BC | [10] |
| Song | Sovereign | Huan I | Duke | — | 681 BC | 651 BC | [11] |
| Sovereign | Xiang | Duke | — | 650 BC | 637 BC | [11] | |
| Teng | Sovereign | Xuan | Duke | — | 651 BC | 641 BC | [12] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Wen | Duke | — | 659 BC | 635 BC | [13] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Zhuang | Duke | — | 690 BC | 658 BC | [14] |
| Sovereign | Xiang | Duke | — | 657 BC | 618 BC | [14] | |
| Zheng | Sovereign | Wen | Duke | — | 672 BC | 628 BC | [15] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cheonhyo | King | — | 658 BC | 634 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Jimmu | Emperor | — | 18 February 660 BC | 9 April 585 BC |
Europe
Alba Longa
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Mettius Fufetius | King | — | 660 BC | 653 BC |
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Unknown | Archon | — | 663 BC | 659 BC | |
| Sovereign | Miltiades | Archon | — | 659 BC | 658 BC | |
| Sovereign | Unknown | Archon | — | 658 BC | 645 BC |
Corinth
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cypselus | Tyrant | — | 657 BC | 627 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Macha Mong Ruad | High Queen | Milesians | 661 BC | 654 BC | |
| Sovereign | Rechtaid Rígderg | High King | Milesians | 654 BC | 634 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Argaeus I | King | Argead dynasty | 678 BC | 640 BC |
Rome
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Tullus Hostilius | King | — | 673 BC | 642 BC |
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Anaxandridas I | King | Eurypontid | 675 BC | 645 BC | |
| Sovereign | Eurycrates | King | Agiad | 665 BC | 640 BC |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Cài at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rulers of Cáo at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chén at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rulers of Qǐ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Téng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
