List of state leaders in 1914

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1914.

Africa

• Ethiopian Empire - Iyasu (1913–1916)
• Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch – George V (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Viscount Gladstone (1910–1914)
    2. Viscount Buxton (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Louis Botha (1910–1919)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar – Khalifa bin Harub (1911–1960)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
• Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
• 'China
  • President - Yuan Shikai (1912–1915)
  • Premier -
    1. Xiong Xiling (1913–1914)
    2. Sun Baoqi, Acting Premier (1913–1914)
    3. Xu Shichang, Secretary of State (1914–1915)
• Hong Kong
  • Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor- Sir Francis Henry May (1912–1918)
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch – Taishō (1912–1926)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yamamoto Gonnohyoe, Prime Minister of Japan (1913–1914)
    2. Okuma Shigenobu, Prime Minister of Japan (1914–1916)
• Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)
• Persia
  • Monarch – Ahmad Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (1909–1925)
  • Regent – Nasir al-Mulk, Regent of Persia (1910–1914)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Persia (1913–1914)
    2. Mirza Hassan Khan, Prime Minister of Persia (1914–1915)
• Siam
  • Monarch – Vajiravudh, King of Siam (1910–1925)

Europe

• Albania, Provisional Government and later on Principality –
  • Monarch Wilhelm zu Wied, Sovereign Prince of Albania (1914)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ismail Qemali, Chairman of the Provisional Government (1912–1914)
    2. Fejzi Alizoti, Chairman of the Central Government (1914)
    3. Turhan Përmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1914)
    4. Essad Pasha Toptani, Prime Minister of Albania (1914–1916)
  • Northern Epirus (secessionist & from May 1914 recognized autonomous state)
    • President - Georgios Christakis-Zografos, (1914)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Moles (1912–1915)
• Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch – Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Joint Foreign Minister - Count Leopold Berchtold, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1912–1915)
  • Prime Minister of Austria - Count Karl von Stürgkh (1911–1916)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary - Count István Tisza (1913–1917)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
• Bulgaria
  • Monarch – Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1887/1908–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Vasil Radoslavov (1913–1918)
• Denmark
  • Monarch – Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle (1913–1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré (1913–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gaston Doumergue, President of the Council (1913–1914)
    2. Alexandre Ribot, President of the Council (1914)
    3. René Viviani, President of the Council (1914–1915)
• Germany
  • Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
  • Prussia
    • Monarch – Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Minister President - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
• Kingdom of Greece
  • Monarch – Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos (1910–1915)
• Kingdom of Italy
  • Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1911–1914)
    2. Antonio Salandra, Prime Minister of Italy (1914–1916)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch – Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch – Marie Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
• Monaco
  • Monarch – Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
  • Minister of State - Émile Flach, Minister of State (1911–1917)
• Kingdom of Montenegro
  • Monarch – Nikola I, King of Montenegro (1860/1910–1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister - Janko Vukotic (1913–1915)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Cort van der Linden (1913–1918)
• Norway
  • Monarch – Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen (1913–1920)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch – Mehmed V, Sultan (1909–1918)
  • Grand Vizier – Said Halim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1913–1917)
• Portugal
  • President - Manuel de Arriaga (1911–1915)
  • President of the Ministry -
    1. Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1913–1914)
    2. Bernardino Machado, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1914)
    3. Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1914–1915)
• Kingdom of Romania
  • Monarch -
    1. Carol I, King of Romania (1866/1881–1914)
    2. Ferdinand I, King of Romania (1914–1927)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Titu Liviu Maiorescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1912–1914)
    2. Ion Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania (1914–1918)
• Russian Empire
  • Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vladimir Kokovtsov, Prime Minister of Russia (1911–1914)
    2. Ivan Goremykin, Prime Minister of Russia (1914–1916)
• San Marino
  • Captains-General
    1. Cirro Belluzzi and Domenico Suzzi Valli, Captains-General of San Marino (1913–1914)
    2. Domenico Fattori and Ferruccio Martelli, Captains-General of San Marino (1914)
    3. Olinto Amati and Cesare Stacchini, Captains-General of San Marino (1914–1915)
• Kingdom of Serbia
  • Monarch – Peter I, King of Serbia (1903–1918)
  • Regent – Crown Prince Alexander, Regent of Serbia (1914–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Nikola Pasic (1912–1918)
• Spain
  • Monarch – Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • President of the Government - Eduardo Dato Iradier (1913–1915)
• Sweden
  • Monarch – Gustaf V (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1911–1914)
  2. Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Prime Minister of Sweden (1914–1917)
• Switzerland
  • President - Arthur Hoffmann (1914)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Monarch – George V (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - Herbert Henry Asquith (1908–1916)

North America

• Canada
  • Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1911–1916)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden (1911–1920)
• Costa Rica
  1. Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1910–1914)
  2. Alfredo González Flores, President of Costa Rica (1914–1917)
• Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
• Dominican Republic
  1. José Bordas Valdez, provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1913–1914)
  2. Ramón Báez, provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1914)
  3. Juan Isidro Jimenes, President of the Dominican Republic (1914–1916)
• El Salvador -
  1. Carlos Meléndez, provisional President of El Salvador (1913–1914)
  2. Alfonso Quiñónez Molina, provisional President of El Salvador (1914–1915)
• Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
• Haiti
  1. Michel Oreste, President of Haiti (1913–1914)
  2. Oreste Zamor, President of Haiti (1914)
  3. Joseph Davilmar Théodore, President of Haiti (1914–1915)
• Honduras - Francisco Bertrand, acting President of Honduras (1913–1919)
• Mexico
  • President -
    1. Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico (1913–1914)
    2. Francisco Carvajal, President of Mexico (1914)
• Newfoundland
  • Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor - Walter Edward Davidson, Governor of Newfoundland (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister – Edward Patrick Morris (1909–1917)
• Nicaragua - Adolfo Díaz, President of Nicaragua (1911–1917)
• Panama - Belisario Porras Barahona, President of Panama (1912–1916)
• United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)

Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron of Denman, Governor-General of Australia (1911–1914)
    2. Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Joseph Cook, Prime Minister of Australia (1913–1914)
    2. Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (1914–1915)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor - The Earl of Liverpool, Governor of New Zealand (1912–1920)
  • Prime Minister - William Massey (1912–1925)
• Tonga
  • Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, (1912–1923)

South America

• Argentina
  1. Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1910–1914)
  2. Victorino de la Plaza, President of Argentina (1914–1916)
• Bolivia - Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1913–1917)
• Brazil
  1. Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1910–1914)
  2. Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes, President of Brazil (1914–1918)
• Chile - Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile (1910–1915)
• Colombia
  1. Carlos Eduardo Restrepo, President of Colombia (1910–1914)
  2. José Vicente Concha, President of Colombia (1914–1918)
• Ecuador - Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1912–1916)
• Paraguay - Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
• Peru
  1. Guillermo Bilingurst, President of Peru (1912–1914)
  2. Óscar R. Benavides, President of Peru (1914–1915)
• Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1911–1915)
• Venezuela
  1. José Gil Fortoul, President of Venezuela (1913–1914)
  2. Victorino Márquez Bustillos, President of Venezuela (1914–1922)