List of longest ski jumps

File:FIS Ski Weltcup Titisee-Neustadt 2016 - Stefan Kraft2.jpg

Stefan Kraft has held the official world record of 253.5 m (832 ft) since 2017

Vikersundbakken in Vikersund, Norway, where the current WR stands

Ski jumping is a winter sport in which athletes compete on distance and style in a jump from a ski jumping hill. The sport has traditionally focused on a combination of style and distance, and it was therefore early seen as unimportant in many milieus to have the longest jump. The International Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski; FIS) has largely been opposed to the inflation in hill sizes and setting of distance records, and no world records have been set at Olympic, World Championship, Holmenkollen Ski Festival or Four Hills Tournament events, as these have never been among the largest hills in the world.

Since 1936, when the first jump beyond 100 metres (330 ft) was made, all world records in the sport have been made in the discipline of ski flying, an offshoot of ski jumping using larger hills where distance is explicitly emphasised. As of March 2017, the official world record for the longest ski jump is 253.5 m (832 ft), set by Stefan Kraft at Vikersundbakken in Vikersund, Norway. Two years prior, also in Vikersund, Dmitry Vassiliev reached 254 m (833 ft) but fell upon landing; his jump is unofficially the longest ever made.

History

Ski jumping originated in Norway, and has been practiced since time immemorial, using handmade temporary hills. The first record is credited to Olaf Rye, a Norwegian-Danish soldier, who set up a show spectated by his fellow soldiers in 1808, on an improvised hill of handmade piled snow, reaching 9.4 metres (15 alen) in Eidsberg, Norway. This artificial small hill was built at Lekum gård (farm), a few hundred metres away from Eidsberg church.

Sondre Norheim, credited as the 'father' of modern skiing, made the second official record at 19.5 metres (64 ft) in 1868. Tim Ashburn says in his book The History of Ski Jumping that Norheim's longest jump on the circular track in Haugli ground in 1868 should have been measured at 9.4 metres alen but that newspapers in Christiania reported that the length "was a little exaggerated", so the official record is everywhere written as 19.5 m.

The sport quickly spread to Finland, the United States and Canada, where some of the subsequent records were set. Early jumping competitions were only scored by style, and it was seen as disruptive to attempt to jump further. Not until 1901 was a scoring system for distance introduced. With the construction of Bloudkova Velikanka in Planica, Yugoslavia, in 1934, the separate discipline of ski flying was introduced, which is essentially an 'extreme' version of ski jumping.

With one exception, all of the world records for distance have been set on five of the world's six ski flying hills, of which five remain in use. In 1936, Josef "Sepp" Bradl was the first to surpass 100 metres (330 ft), landing a jump of 101.5 metres (333 ft). The FIS was long opposed to ski flying as a whole, and it has never been included in the Olympic or Nordic World Ski Championships. However, since 1972, the FIS Ski Flying World Championships has been a mainstay event, and ski flying event are also part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup calendar. The first to officially reach 200 metres (660 ft) was Toni Nieminen in 1994, by landing a jump of 203 metres (666 ft); at the time, ski jumpers did not receive distance points for the part of the jumps exceeding 191 metres.

The distance of a ski jump is measured from the end of the 'table' (the very tip of the 'inrun' ramp) to halfway between the athletes' feet when they touch ground. To qualify, the jump must be made in a sanctioned competition, or official trial or qualification runs for these, with a system to control the actual length. To win a competition, an athlete needs both distance and style, the latter of which is achieved by attaining a proper Telemark landing; therefore jumpers are not motivated to jump as far as possible, only as far necessary to attain a good landing. Jumps are invalid if the jumper falls, defined as touching the ground with his hands or body before reaching the fall line. However, if an athlete touches the snow with any part of their body after landing, and receives style points greater than 14 from at least three judges, the jump is valid and counts as an official world record.

When ski flying began in the 1930s, jumps were recorded in a traditional Scandinavian measure of length, the Norwegian alen (1 alen (Norway) = 0.6275 m (2.059 ft)). Some older United States and Canadian records were recorded in feet. Now, jump length is measured by the meter. Today, camera technology capably makes the measurements. Before, spectators were stationed downhill, meter by meter, and the raised hand of the nearest observer marked the jumper's landing.

Men

Official world records

Progress of all valid world records by fully standing on both feet, although International Ski Federation doesn't recognize them.

Olaf Rye, who made the first recorded ski jump of 9.5 m (31 ft) in 1808

Josef Bradl became the first man in history to land on feet over 100 metres in 1936 at Bloudkova velikanka, Planica, Kin. Yugoslavia.

Toni Nieminen became the first man in history to land a jump over 200 m in 1994 at Velikanka bratov Gorišek in Planica, Slovenia

130px

130px

Olav Ulland (2nd from left) became the first man in history to jump over 100 metres in 1935, but crashed at Ponte di Legno, Kingdom of Italy.

Dimitry Vassiliev has held the longest ever unofficial jump of 254 m (833 ft) since 2015

«...Fourth on the start was Gering. He was flying and flying high above the ground and landed in a perfect position. We all knew something extraordinary happened. People responsible for distance measuring didn't have numbers, they figured out little later that he landed at 118 metres. After WR, when crowd finally calmed down, competition continued with Paul Schneidenbach who had landed at 101 metres, after him Hans Lahr landed at 111 metres, then Paul Krauß at 112 metres and the last was Franz Maier who crashed at 109 metres.»

—"Jutro: Serija senzacij" (3/3/41) in english translation; only two world records were set in Planica 1941.

1 Norwegian alen = 62,94 cm (1683–1824) / 1 US ft = 30,48006096 cm (1866–1959) / 1 Norwegian ft = 31,37 cm (1875–1959)

No.	Date	Athlete	Country	Hill	Location	Metres	Yards	Feet	Note
1	22 November 1808	Olaf Rye	Norway Denmark	Lekum gård at Eidsberg church	Eidsberg, Indre Østfold, Norway	9.4	10.3	31
2	8 March 1868	Sondre Norheim	Norway	Hauglibakken	Brunkeberg, Norway	19.5	21.3	64
3	12 February 1879	Olaf Haugann	Norway	Kastellbakken	Oslo, Norway	20.7	22.6	68
4	5–7 February 1881	Sveinung Svalastoga	Norway	Kastellbakken	Oslo, Norway	22	24.1	72
5	24 February 1886	Olaf Bergland	Norway	Raukleiv (Raudkleiv)	Seljord, Norway	25.5	27.9	84
6	9 March 1891	Mikkjel Hemmestveit	Norway United States	McSorley Hill	Red Wing, United States	31.1	34	102
7	15 January 1893	Torjus Hemmestveit	Norway	McSorley Hill	Red Wing, United States	31.4	34.3	103
8	25 January 1897	Svein Solid	Norway	Donstadbakken (Donstadkleiva)	Morgedal, Norway	31.5	34.4	103.4
9	5 February 1899	Asbjørn Nilssen	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	32.5	35.5	107
10	5 February 1899	Morten Hansen	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	32.5	35.5	107
11	11 February 1900	Olaf Tandberg	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	35.5	38.8	116
12	11 February 1902	Sigurd Brunæs	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	35.5	38.8	116
13	9 March 1902	Nils Gjestvang	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	38	41.6	125
14	9 March 1902	Nils Gjestvang	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	41	44.8	135
15	10 February 1907	Gunnar Johansen	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	41	44.8	135
16	24 January 1909	Oscar Gundersen	Norway	Chippewa Falls Ski Jump	Chippewa Falls, United States	42.1	46	138
17	21 February 1909	Harald Smith	Norway	Trampolino al campo Smith	Bardonecchia, Kingdom Italy	43	47	141
18	28 February 1909	Harald Smith	Norway	Bolgenschanze (old hill)	Davos, Switzerland	45	49.2	148
19	18 February 1911	Anders Haugen	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	46.3	50.6	152
20	18 February 1912	Gunnar Andersen	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	47	51.4	154
21	16 February 1913	Ragnar Omtvedt	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	51.5	56.3	169
22	7 February 1915	Reidar A. Ommundsen	Norway	Vikkollen	Mjøndalen, Norway	54	59.1	177
23	18 February 1916	Ragnar Omtvedt	United States	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs, US	58.8	64.3	192.9
24	2 March 1917	Henry Hall	United States	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs, US	61.9	67.7	203
25	9 March 1919	Anders Haugen	United States	Haugen Hill	Dillon, United States	64.9	71	213
26	29 February 1920	Anders Haugen	United States	Haugen Hill	Dillon, United States	65.2	71.3	214
27	9 February 1921	Henry Hall	United States	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	69.8	76.3	229
28	4 February 1925	Nels Nelsen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	73.1	79.9	240
29	12 January 1930	Adolf Badrutt	Switzerland	Bernina-Val-Roseg-Schanze	Pontresina, Switzerland	75	82	246
30	18 January 1931	Birger Ruud	Norway	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	76.5	83.7	251
31	24 February 1931	Sigmund Ruud	Norway	Bolgenschanze (new hill)	Davos, Switzerland	81	88.6	265.7
32	19 February 1933	Sigmund Ruud	Norway	Tremplin de Bretaye	Villars, Switzerland	84	91.9	276
33	21 February 1933	Sigmund Ruud	Norway	Tremplin de Bretaye	Villars, Switzerland	86	94	282
34	26 February 1933	Henri Ruchet	Switzerland	Tremplin de Bretaye	Villars, Switzerland	87	95.1	285
35	15 March 1933	Robert Lymburne	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	87.5	95.7	287
36	25 March 1934	Birger Ruud	Norway	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	92	100.6	302
37	14 March 1935	Reidar Andersen	Norway	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	93	101.7	305
38	15 March 1935	Stanisław Marusarz	Poland	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	95	103.9	312
39	15 March 1935	Reidar Andersen	Norway	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	99	108.3	325
40	15 March 1935	Reidar Andersen	Norway	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	99	108.3	325
41	17 March 1935	Fritz Kainersdörfer	Switzerland	Trampolino del Littorio	Ponte di Legno, Kingdom Italy	99.5	108.8	326
42	15 March 1936	Josef Bradl	Austria	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	101.5	111	333
43	15 March 1938	Josef Bradl	Austria	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	107	117	351
44	2 March 1941	Rudi Gering	Nazi Germany	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	108	118.1	354
45	2 March 1941	Rudi Gering	Nazi Germany	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	118	129	387
46	15 March 1948	Fritz Tschannen	Switzerland	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Yugoslavia	120	131.2	394
47	28 February 1950	Willi Gantschnigg	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	124	135.6	407
48	2 March 1950	Sepp Weiler	West Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	127	138.9	417
49	3 March 1950	Andreas Däscher	Switzerland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	130	142.2	426.5
50	3 March 1950	Dan Netzell	Sweden	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	135	147.6	443
51	2 March 1951	Tauno Luiro	Finland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	139	152	456
52	24 February 1961	Jože Šlibar	Yugoslavia	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	141	154.2	463
53	1 March 1962	Peter Lesser	East Germany	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	141	154.2	463
54	14 February 1964	Kjell Sjöberg	Sweden	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	141	154.2	463
55	15 February 1964	Dalibor Motejlek	Czechoslovakia	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	142	155.3	466
56	16 February 1964	Nilo Zandanel	Italy	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	144	157.5	472
57	21 March 1965	Peter Lesser	East Germany	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	145.5	159.1	477
58	12 March 1966	Bjørn Wirkola	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	145.5	159.1	477
59	13 March 1966	Bjørn Wirkola	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	146	159.7	479
60	10 February 1967	Lars Grini	Norway	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	147	160.8	482
61	10 February 1967	Kjell Sjöberg	Sweden	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	148	161.8	486
62	11 February 1967	Lars Grini	Norway	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	150	164	492
63	12 March 1967	Reinhold Bachler	Austria	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	154	168.4	505
64	21 March 1969	Bjørn Wirkola	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	156	170.6	512
65	22 March 1969	Jiří Raška	Czechoslovakia	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	156	170.6	512
66	22 March 1969	Bjørn Wirkola	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	160	175	525
67	22 March 1969	Jiří Raška	Czechoslovakia	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	164	179.4	538
68	23 March 1969	Manfred Wolf	East Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	165	180.4	541
69	9 March 1973	Heinz Wossipiwo	East Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	169	184.8	554
70	15 March 1974	Walter Steiner	Switzerland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	169	184.8	554
71	4 March 1976	Geir Ove Berg	Norway	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	173	189.2	568
72	5 March 1976	Toni Innauer	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	174	190.3	571
73	5 March 1976	Falko Weißpflog	East Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	174	190.3	571
74	7 March 1976	Toni Innauer	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	176	192.5	577
75	18 March 1979	Klaus Ostwald	East Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	176	192.5	577
76	27 March 1980	Armin Kogler	Austria	Čerťák	Harrachov, Czechoslovakia	176	192.5	577
77	26 February 1981	Armin Kogler	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	180	196.8	591
78	19 March 1983	Pavel Ploc	Czechoslovakia	Čerťák	Harrachov, Czechoslovakia	181	198	594
79	16 March 1984	Matti Nykänen	Finland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	182	199	597
80	16 March 1984	Matti Nykänen	Finland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	182	199	597
81	17 March 1984	Matti Nykänen	Finland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	185	202.3	607
82	15 March 1985	Mike Holland	United States	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	186	203.4	610
83	15 March 1985	Matti Nykänen	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	187	204.5	614
84	15 March 1985	Matti Nykänen	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	191	208.9	627
85	9 March 1986	Andreas Felder	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	191	208.9	627
86	14 March 1987	Piotr Fijas	Poland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	194	212.2	636
87	17 March 1994	Martin Höllwarth	Austria	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	196	214.3	643
88	17 March 1994	Toni Nieminen	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	203	222	666
89	18 March 1994	Espen Bredesen	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	209	228.6	686
90	22 March 1997	Espen Bredesen	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	210	229.7	689
91	22 March 1997	Lasse Ottesen	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	212	231.8	696
92	19 March 1999	Martin Schmitt	Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	214.5	234.6	704
93	20 March 1999	Tommy Ingebrigtsen	Norway	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	219.5	240	720
94	16 March 2000	Thomas Hörl	Austria	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	224.5	245.5	737
95	18 March 2000	Andreas Goldberger	Austria	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	225	246.1	738
96	20 March 2003	Adam Małysz	Poland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	225	246.1	738
97	20 March 2003	Matti Hautamäki	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	227.5	248.8	746
98	22 March 2003	Matti Hautamäki	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	228.5	249.9	750
99	23 March 2003	Matti Hautamäki	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	231	252.6	758
100	20 March 2005	Tommy Ingebrigtsen	Norway	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	231	252.6	758
101	20 March 2005	Bjørn Einar Romøren	Norway	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	234.5	256.4	769
102	20 March 2005	Matti Hautamäki	Finland	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	235.5	257.5	773
103	20 March 2005	Bjørn Einar Romøren	Norway	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	239	261.4	784
104	11 February 2011	Johan Remen Evensen	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	243	265.7	797
105	11 February 2011	Johan Remen Evensen	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	246.5	269.6	809
106	14 February 2015	Peter Prevc	Slovenia	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	250	273.4	820
107	15 February 2015	Anders Fannemel	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	251.5	275	825
108	18 March 2017	Robert Johansson	Norway	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	252	275.6	827
109	18 March 2017	Stefan Kraft	Austria	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	253.5	277.2	832

Invalid world record distances

Not counting if touching the ground, falling before reaching the outrun line or landing during non-competition training rounds. But distances set by test and trial jumpers during competition rounds are deemed official.

No.	Date	Athlete	Country	Hill	Location	Metres	Yards	Feet	Note
1	12 February 1879	Olaf Haugann	Norway	Kastellbakken	Oslo, Norway	22	24.1	72	Set on practice
2	24 February 1886	Johannes Nordgården	Norway	Raukleiv (Raudkleiv)	Seljord, Norway	27	29.5	89	Fall
3	21/22 March 1891	Gustav Bye	Norway	Blybergbakken	Trondheim, Norway	33	36.1	108.2	Claimed WR
4	17 February 1894	Torjus Hemmestveit	Norway	McSorley Hill	Red Wing, United States	36.6	40	120	Fall
5	7 February 1897	Cato Aall	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	31.5	34.4	103	Out of competition
6	7 February 1897	Asbjørn Nilssen	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	35	38.3	115	Fall
7	1899	Trygve Smith	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	36	39.4	118	?
8	28 January 1900	Thor Thorsen	Norway	Blybergbakken	Trondheim, Norway	34	37	112	Fall
9	11 February 1900	Aksel Refstad	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	36	39.4	118	Fall
10	11 February 1900	Aksel Refstad	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	36	39.4	118	Fall
11	25 February 1900	Aslak Solid	Norway	Donstadbakken (Donstadkleiva)	Morgedal, Norway	36	39.4	118	Fall
12	27 January 1901	Ole Mangseth	Norway	Bjørnsvebakken	Gjøvik, Norway	38	41.6	125	Fall
13	9 February 1902	Albert Wüller	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	36.5	39.9	120	Fall
14	11 February 1902	Hans Hovde	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	36	39.4	118	Fall
15	16 February 1902	Johan Hestnæs	Norway	Frambakken	Brumunddal, Norway	39.5	43.2	130	Fall
16	23 February 1902	Paul Nesjø	Norway	Blybergbakken	Trondheim, Norway	39.5	43.2	130	Out of competition
18	2 February 1908	A. Blomqvist	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	47	51.4	154	Fall
19	14 February 1909	Ola Brevik	Norway	Frambakken	Brumunddal, Norway	43	47	141	Fall
20	28 February 1909	Trygve Smith	Norway	Bolgenschanze (old hill)	Davos, Switzerland	46	50.3	151	Fall
21	6 February 1910	Gunnar Sundet	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	45.5	49.8	149	Fall
22	27 February 1910	Einar Jensen	Norway	Frambakken	Brumunddal, Norway	46.5	50.8	153	Fall
23	27 February 1910	Sigurd Brevik	Norway	Frambakken	Brumunddal, Norway	51	55.8	167	Fall
24	5 February 1911	Haakon Hansen	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	47	51.4	154	Fall
25	18 February 1911	Barney Riley	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	46.9	51.3	154	Fall
26	4 February 1912	Halvor Rismyhr	Norway	Frambakken	Brumunddal, Norway	49.5	54.1	162	Fall
27	18 February 1912	Oscar Gundersen	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	50	54.7	164	Fall
28	18 February 1912	James Presthus	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	47.5	51.9	156	Fall
29	11 February 1913	Emil Knudsen	Norway	Bolgenschanze (old hill)	Davos, Switzerland	49	53.6	161	Fall
30	16 February 1913	Ragnar Omtvedt	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	48.2	52.7	158	Professional event
	16 February 1913	Barney Riley	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	49.1	53.7	161	Fall
	16 February 1913	Barney Riley	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	50.3	55	165	Fall
31	1 February 1914	Josef Henriksen	Norway	Gustadbakken	Geithus, Norway	52	56.9	171	Fall
32	1915	Ragnar Omtvedt	United States	Curry Hill	Ironwood, United States	56	61.2	184	Unofficial competition
33	1 February 1916	Nels Nelsen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	55.8	61	183	Unofficial
34	28 February 1919	Lars Haugen	United States	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs, US	64.6	70.6	212	Fall
35	28 February 1919	Anders Haugen	United States	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs, US	62.5	68.3	205	Fall
36	29 February 1920	Anders Haugen	United States	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs, US	66.4	72.6	218	Fall
37	9 February 1921	Henry Hansen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	71.6	78.3	235	Fall
38	March 1923	Nels Nelsen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	71.3	78.0	234	Fall
39	5 February 1924	Nels Nelsen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	71.6	78.3	235	Fall
40	6 February 1924	Nels Nelsen	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	71.6	78.3	235	Fall
41	21 February 1926	Erling Andersen	Norway	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	75	82	246	Fall
42	21 January 1928	Adolf Badrutt	Switzerland	Bernina-Val-Roseg-Schanze	Pontresina, Switzerland	73.5	81.5	241	Out of competition
43	18 February 1928	Jacob Tullin Thams	Norway	Olympiaschanze	St. Moritz, Switzerland	73	79.8	240	Fall
44	2 January 1930	Adolf Badrutt	Switzerland	Bernina-Val-Roseg-Schanze	Pontresina, Switzerland	74.5	81.5	244	Fall
45	16 February 1930	Ernesto Zardini	Kingdom of Italy	Trampolino del Littorio	Ponte di Legno, Kingdom Italy	76	83.1	249	Fall
46	1 January 1931	Alf Engen	Norway	Ecker Hill	Salt Lake City, United States	75.3	82.3	247	WAWSA
47	18 January 1931	Sverre Kolterud	Norway	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	75.5	82.6	248	Fall
48	18 January 1931	Hans Beck	Norway	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	76.5	83.7	251	Fall
49	18 January 1931	Birger Ruud	Norway	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	82	89.7	269	Fall
50	January 1931	Alf Engen	Norway	Ecker Hill	Salt Lake City, United States	77.4	84.6	254	WAWSA membership
51	19 December 1931	Alf Engen	Norway	Ecker Hill	Salt Lake City, United States	81.1	88.7	266	Practice
52	February 1931	Bronisław Czech	Poland	Trampolino del Littorio	Ponte di Legno, Kingdom Italy	79.5	86.9	261	Fall: hors concours
53	12 March 1932	Robert Lymburne	Canada	Big Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	82	89.7	269	Unofficial competition
54	+12 March 1932	Sigmund Ruud	Norway	Bolgenschanze (new hill)	Davos, Switzerland	82	89.7	269	Unofficial
55	12 February 1933	Birger Ruud	Norway	Bergisel	Innsbruck, Austria	82	89.7	269	Fall
56	25 March 1934	Gregor Höll	Austria	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	89	97.3	292	Fall
57	25 March 1934	Sigmund Ruud	Norway	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	95	103.9	312	Fall
58	January 1935	Alf Engen	Norway	Ecker Hill	Salt Lake City, United States	94.8	103.7	311	Unofficial training
59	17 March 1935	Olav Ulland	Norway United States	Trampolino del Littorio	Ponte di Legno, Kingdom Italy	103.5	113.2	340	Fall
60	2 March 1941	Heinz Palme	Nazi Germany	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Kingdom Yugoslavia	109	119.2	358	Touch
61	14 March 1948	Janez Polda	Yugoslavia	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Yugoslavia	120	131.2	394	Touch
62	14 March 1948	Charles Blum	Switzerland	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica, Yugoslavia	121	132.3	397	Fall
	2 March 1950	Hans Eder	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	130	142.2	427
63	2 March 1950	Willi Gantschnigg	Austria	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	130	142.2	427	Fall
64	23 March 1958	Max Bolkart	West Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	139	152	456	Touch
65	25 February 1961	Wolfgang Happle	West Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	145	158.6	476	Fall
66	19 March 1965	Bjørn Wirkola	Norway	Kulm	Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	144	157.5	472	Fall
67	20 March 1965	Peter Lesser	East Germany	Kulm	Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	147	160.8	482	Fall
68	8 March 1969	Ladislav Divila	Czechoslovakia	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	156	170.6	512	Fall
69	8 March 1973	Jochen Danneberg	East Germany	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	166	181.5	545	Fall
70	8 March 1973	Takao Itō	Japan	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	176	192.5	577	Fall
71	9 March 1973	Walter Steiner	Switzerland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	175	191.4	574	Fall
72	11 March 1973	Walter Steiner	Switzerland	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf, West Germany	179	195.8	587	Fall
73	15 March 1974	Walter Steiner	Switzerland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	177	193.6	581	Fall
74	20 March 1977	Bogdan Norčič	Yugoslavia	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	181	197.4	594	Touch
75	17 March 1979	Axel Zitzmann	East Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	179	195.8	587	Fall
76	13 March 1987	Andreas Felder	Austria	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	192	210.0	630	Touch
77	23 March 1991	André Kiesewetter	Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Yugoslavia	196	214.3	643	Touch
78	22 March 1992	Christof Duffner	Germany	Čerťák	Harrachov, Czechoslovakia	194	212.2	636	Fall
79	17 March 1994	Andreas Goldberger	Austria	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	202	220.9	663	Touch
80	18 March 1994	Christof Duffner	Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	207	226.4	679	Fall
81	22 March 1997	Dieter Thoma	Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	213	232.9	699	Touch
82	19 March 1999	Martin Schmitt	Germany	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	219	239.5	719	Fall
83	21 March 2003	Veli-Matti Lindström	Finland	Velikanka bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	232.5	254.3	763	Touch
84	17 March 2005	Andreas Widhölzl	Austria	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	234.5	256.5	769	Fall
85	20 March 2005	Janne Ahonen	Finland	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	240	262.5	787	Fall
86	15 February 2015	Dmitri Vassiliev	Russia	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund, Norway	254	277.8	833	Fall/touch
87	16 March 2016	Tilen Bartol	Slovenia	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	252	275.6	827	Fall
88	22 March 2018	Gregor Schlierenzauer	Austria	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	Planica, Slovenia	253.5	277.2	832	Fall

 Disqualified at world record distance. 
 Standing jumps. Not recognized as official world record. 
 Unclear if this was before or after Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 169 ft. 
 Unclear in which unit distance was measured; ells, Norwegian feet or meters? 

Falsely claimed world records

Those jumps were never actually world record distances, false claimed by some stats and media:

• 1886 — Johannes Nordgården didn't set standing WR at 26 metres, but actually crashed at 27 metres WR distance on 24 February on Flatdalbakken in Seljord. However, Olaf Berland stood at 25.5 m, which was almost certainly a WR back then.
• 1892 – 30 metres by Gustav Bye from Norway set in Blyberget, Trondheim on 11 March was never a WR. Some statistics made false claims it was in 1890, which would then actually be a world record. After this jump, anonymous reader "F2", most likely it was Fritz Huitsfeldt, the secretary of Ski Association in Oslo, wrote an open letter in Aftenposten, accusing organizers in Trondheim that they cheated at distance measuring. He got their quick response in Aftenposten on his false allegations.
• 1913 – 48 metres by Thorleif Knudsen set on Bolgenschanze at 2 March, was never a WR. Europeans then didn't believe (acknowledge) world records on North American, as two weeks earlier Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 51.5 metres (169 ft).
• 1914 — 48.5 metres set by Norwegians Josef Henriksen and Fridolf Aas on 1 February at Gustadbakken, were never WRs. Europeans then didn't believe (acknowledge) reports from America, that year before Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 51.5 m (169 ft).
• 1918 — claimed 62.2 metres (204 ft) by Henry Hall set on 22 February is false, as no world record was set that year at Steamboat Springs. The longest jump that year was set on Friday by Anders Haugen at 191 feet (58.2 metres).
• 1931 — Alf Engen's 231 feet (70.4 m) set on Ecker Hill on 1 January was never really WR, because Americans recognized only their records (229 ft by R. Omtdvedt). But Badrutt made 246 ft already in 1930 and Nelsen (240 ft) in 1925.
• 1931 — Alf Engen's 243 feet (74 m) set on Ecker Hill on 1 February was never really WR, because Americans recognized only their records (229 ft by R. Omtdvedt). But Badrutt made 246 ft already in 1930 and Nelsen (240 ft) in 1925.
• 1933 — Alf Engen's 281 ft (85.6 metres) set on 26 February on Ecker Hill was never WR, recognized only in America. Henri Ruchet jumped 285 ft on the same day before him and Sigmund Ruud landed at 282 ft a week earlier, both set in Villars.
• 1941 — All three jumps on 2 March in Planica in this chronological order; Lahr (111 m), Krauß (112 m) and Mair (109 m with touch) were false claimed as world records. They all performed only after Gering set WR at 118 metres, as described in Jutro.
• 1991 — There have been many rumors and false speculations over the years, that Ralph Gebstedt tied 194 metres world record on 23 March in Planica. But in fact, he only set his personal best at 190 metres.

Number of all 109 official world records by hills

WRs	Hill	Location	Country	Period
28	Letalnica bratov Gorišek (Velikanka bratov Gorišek)	Planica	Yugoslavia (11) Slovenia (17)	1969–2005
21	Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze	Oberstdorf	West Germany	1950–1984
10	Bloudkova velikanka	Planica	Kingdom of Yugoslavia (9) Yugoslavia (1)	1934–1948
9	Vikersundbakken	Vikersund	Norway	1966–2017
5	Gustadbakken	Geithus	Norway	1902–1912
3	Solbergbakken	Bærum	Norway	1899–1900
3	Big Hill	Revelstoke	Canada	1921–1933
3	Tremplin de Bretaye	Villars	Switzerland	1933
3	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf	Austria	1962–1986
2	Kastellbakken	Oslo	Norway	1879–1881
2	McSorley Hill	Red Wing	United States	1891–1893
2	Curry Hill	Ironwood	United States	1911–1913
2	Howelsen Hill	Steamboat Springs	United States	1916–1917
2	Haugen Hill	Dillon	United States	1919–1920
2	Čerťák	Harrachov	Czechoslovakia	1980–1983
1	Lekum gård at Eidsberg church	Eidsberg, Indre Østfold	Norway	1808
1	Hauglibakken	Brunkeberg	Norway	1868
1	Raukleiv (Raudkleiv)	Seljord	Norway	1886
1	Donstadbakken (Donstadkleiva)	Morgedal	Norway	1897
1	Chippewa Falls Ski Jump	Chippewa Falls	United States	1909
1	Trampolino al campo Smith	Bardonecchia	Kingdom of Italy	1909
1	Bolgenschanze (old hill)	Davos	Switzerland	1909
1	Vikkollen	Mjøndalen	Norway	1915
1	Bernina-Val-Roseg-Schanze	Pontresina	Switzerland	1930
1	Flubergbakken	Fluberg/Odnes	Norway	1931
1	Bolgenschanze (new hill)	Davos	Switzerland	1931
1	Trampolino del Littorio	Ponte di Legno	Kingdom of Italy	1935

Women

Daniela Iraschko-Stolz has held the women's world record of 200 m (660 ft) since 2003

No.	Date	Athlete	Country	Hill	Location	Metres	Yards	Feet	Note
1	January 1863	Ingrid Olsdatter Vestby	Norway	Nordbybakken	Trysil, Norway	unknown; first jump ever
2	24 January 1897	Ragna Petersen Skjeggerud	Norway	Nydalsbakken	Nydalen, Norway	11	12	36
3	26 January 1902	Hilda Stang	Norway	Tranbergbakken	Gjøvik, Norway	15.5	17	51
4	1910	Hilda Stang	Norway	Tranbergbakken	Gjøvik, Norway	21	23	69
5	6 February 1910	Hilda Stang	Norway	Solbergbakken	Bærum, Norway	22	24	72
6	1911	Paula Lamberg	Austria-Hungary	Schattbergschanze	Kitzbühel, Austria-Hungary	22	24	72
7	February 1922	Isabel Coursier	Canada	Nels Nelsen Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	25.6	28	84
8	1926	Olga Balstad-Eggen	Norway	Falleberget	Arvika, Sweden	26	28.4	85
9	February 1928	Isabel Coursier	Canada	Nels Nelsen Hill	Revelstoke, Canada	31.4	34.4	103
10	18 January 1931	Johanne Kolstad	Norway	Flubergbakken (Odnesbakken)	Fluberg/Odnes, Norway	46.5	50.9	153
11	17 February 1931	Johanne Kolstad	Norway	Lønnbergbakken	Raufoss, Norway	49	53.6	161
12	21 February 1933	Johanne Kolstad	Norway	Gråkallbakken	Trondheim, Norway	62	67.8	203
13	6 March 1938	Johanne Kolstad	Norway	Nansen Ski Jump	Berlin, United States	69.5	76	228
14	22 March 1973	Anita Wold	Norway	Kløvsteinbakken	Meldal, Norway	73	79.8	240
15	3 February 1974	Anita Wold	Norway	Kløvsteinbakken	Meldal, Norway	82.5	90.2	271
16	16 March 1974	Anita Wold	Norway	MS 1970	Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia	91	99.5	299
17	16 March 1974	Anita Wold	Norway	MS 1970	Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia	94	102.8	308
18	14 January 1975	Anita Wold	Norway	Ōkurayama	Sapporo, Japan	97.5	106.6	320
19	29 March 1981	Tiina Lehtola	Finland	Rukatunturi	Kuusamo, Finland	110	120.3	361
20	22 January 1989	Merete Kristiansen	Norway	Odnesbakken	Odnes, Norway	111	121.4	364
21	7 January 1994	Eva Ganster	Austria	Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze	Bischofshofen, Austria	112	122.5	367
22	21 February 1994	Eva Ganster	Austria	Lysgårdsbakken	Lillehammer, Norway	113.5	124.1	372
23	6 January 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze	Bischofshofen, Austria	115	125.8	377
24	4 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	144	157.5	472
25	5 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	161	176.1	528
26	6 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	163	178.3	535
27	7 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	164.5	179.9	540
28	9 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	165	180.4	541
29	9 February 1997	Eva Ganster	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	167	182.6	548
30	29 January 2003	Daniela Iraschko-Stolz	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	188	205.6	617
31	29 January 2003	Daniela Iraschko-Stolz	Austria	Kulm	Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf, Austria	200	218.7	656

Summer world records

Plastic matting for ski jumping was invented by German athlete Hans Renner. The first ski jumping tests on plastic without any audience were made on 31 October 1954 at Regenbergschanze in Zella-Mehlis, East Germany.

At the Wadeberg Jugendschanze K40 in Oberhof, East Germany, which was built just next to the old Thüringenschanze. Werner Lesser was the first to set a summer WR of 41 m (135 ft) on 21 November 1954.

Valid

No.	Date	Athlete(s)	Country	Hill	Location	Metres	Yards	Feet
1	21 November 1954	Werner Lesser	East Germany	Thüringenschanze K40	Oberhof, East Germany	41	44.8	135
2	21 November 1954	Werner Lesser	East Germany	Thüringenschanze K40	Oberhof, East Germany	42	46	138
3	30 September 1973	Heinz Wossipiwo	East Germany	Areal Horečky K90	Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, CS	84	91.9	276
4	30 September 1973	Heinz Wossipiwo	East Germany	Areal Horečky K90	Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, CS	86	94	282
5	6 August 1979	Holger Greiner-Petter	East Germany	Kanzlersgrund	Oberhof, East Germany	97	106.1	318
6	7 August 1979	Jochen Danneberg	East Germany	Kanzlersgrund	Oberhof, East Germany	110	120.3	361
7	31 October 1993	Noriaki Kasai	Japan	Olympic Hills K120	Hakuba, Japan	126.5	138.3	415
8	25 September 1994	Takehito Suda	Japan	Olympic Hills K120	Hakuba, Japan	127	138.9	417
9	20 August 1995	Rico Meinel	Germany	Granåsen K120	Trondheim, Norway	130.5	142.7	428
10	18 August 1996	Ari-Pekka Nikkola	Finland	Granåsen K120	Trondheim, Norway	131	143.3	430
11	17 August 1997	Kazuyoshi Funaki	Japan	Granåsen K120	Trondheim, Norway	132.5	144.9	435
12	5 September 2004	Daniel Forfang	Norway	Wielka Krokiew HS134	Zakopane, Poland	139.5	152.6	458
13	2 September 2005	Petter Tande	Norway	Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze HS140	Bischofshofen, Austria	142	155.3	466
14	16 August 2007	Gregor Schlierenzauer	Austria	Trempolino a Monte HS140	Pragelato, Italy	143.5	156.9	471
15	2 September 2007	Bernhard Gruber	Austria	Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze HS140	Bischofshofen, Austria	143.5	156.9	471
16	5 October 2007	Gregor Schlierenzauer	Austria	Vogtland Arena HS140	Klingenthal, Germany	146	159.7	479
17	2 October 2009	Harri Olli	Finland	Vogtland Arena HS140	Klingenthal, Germany	146	159.7	479
18	23 September 2011	Vegard Haukø Sklett	Norway	Vogtland Arena HS140	Klingenthal, Germany	147	160.8	482
19	15 October 2016	Dimitry Vassiliev	Russia	RusSki Gorki HS140	Sochi, Russia	147.5	161.3	484
20	11 July 2018	Sergey Tkachenko	Kazakhstan	Burabay Ski Jumps HS140	Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan	151	165	495

Invalid

No.	Date	Athlete	Country	Hill	Location	Metres	Yards	Feet	Note
1	21 August 2013	Sarah Hendrickson	United States	Schattenbergschanze HS137	Oberstdorf, Germany	148	161.8	486	Ladies
2	11 July 2018	Jurij Tepeš	Slovenia	Burabay Ski Jumps HS140	Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan	154	168.4	505	Men

All jumps over 250 metres

As of 24 March 2019

No.	Date	Athlete	Country	Hill	Size	Location	Length
1	14 February 2015	Peter Prevc	Slovenia	Vikersundbakken	HS225	Vikersund, Norway	250 m (former )
2	15 February 2015	Anders Fannemel	Norway	Vikersundbakken	HS225	Vikersund, Norway	251.5 m (former )
3	18 March 2017	Robert Johansson	Norway	Vikersundbakken	HS225	Vikersund, Norway	252 m (former )
4	18 March 2017	Stefan Kraft	Austria	Vikersundbakken	HS225	Vikersund, Norway	253.5 m
5	25 March 2017	Robert Johansson	Norway	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS225	Planica, Slovenia	250 m
6	25 March 2017	Stefan Kraft	Austria	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS225	Planica, Slovenia	251 m
7	25 March 2017	Kamil Stoch	Poland	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS225	Planica, Slovenia	251.5 m
8	26 March 2017	Stefan Kraft	Austria	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS225	Planica, Slovenia	250 m
9	24 March 2019	Ryoyu Kobayashi	Japan	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS240	Planica, Slovenia	252.0 m
↓ invalid jumps ↓
1	15 February 2015	Dimitry Vassiliev	Russia	Vikersundbakken	HS225	Vikersund, Norway	254 m (WR fall)
2	16 March 2016	Tilen Bartol	Slovenia	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS225	Planica, Slovenia	252 m (test jump: WR fall)
3	22 March 2018	Gregor Schlierenzauer	Austria	Letalnica bratov Gorišek	HS240	Planica, Slovenia	253.5 m (WR fall)

Most jumps over 250 metres

As of 24 March 2019, including invalid jumps:

Rank	Athlete	Country	≥ 250 m	Longest jump
1	Stefan Kraft	Austria	3	253.5 m
2	Robert Johansson	Norway	2	252 m (former )
3	Peter Prevc	Slovenia	1	250 m (former )
	Anders Fannemel	Norway	1	251.5 m (former )
	Ryoyu Kobayashi	Japan	1	252.0 m
	Kamil Stoch	Poland	1	251.5 m
	Dimitry Vassiliev	Russia	1	254 m (WR fall)
	Gregor Schlierenzauer	Austria	1	253.5 m (WR fall)
	Tilen Bartol	Slovenia	1	252 m (test jump: WR fall)

External links

• List of official ski flying world records at skisprungschanzen.com

• Thoresen 2007, p. 18
• Thoresen 2007, p. 15
• Thoresen 2007, p. 21
• (ISBN 1-904057-15-2, p. 14)
• Thoresen 2007, p. 371
• Thoresen 2007, p. 26
• Thoresen 2007, p. 70
• Thoresen 2007, pp. 371–373
• Thoresen 2007, p. 74
• Thoresen 2007, p. 239
• English commentary by David Goldstrom after Stoch's 1st round jump, from the Eurosport broadcast in Planica on 26 March 2017
• Tim Ashburner: The History of Ski Jumping. Quiller Press, Shrewsbury 2003. ISBN 1 904057 15 2 (s. 44)
• Hufvudstadsbladet: Nytt världsrekord i backhopp (page 7, 17 March 1921, digitalisert av Finlands nasjonalbibliotek)
• Nordisk Tidende: Ny Verdensrekord i Skihop sættes (page 13, 10 March 1921, digitalisert av Nasjonalbiblioteket)
• Harold "Cork" Anson: Jumping Through Time. A History of Ski Jumping in the United States and Southwest Canada. Port Hole Publications, Florence, Oregon 2010. ISBN 978-0-9768107-7-3 (page 44)
• Orlęta nr 4, Ryszard Krzeptowski, Poznań 1935.