List of lighthouses in Scotland
This is a list of lighthouses in Scotland. The Northern Lighthouse Board, from which much of the information is derived,[1] are responsible for most lighthouses in Scotland but have handed over responsibility in the major estuaries to the port authorities. Many of the more minor lights are not shown. A lighthouse that is no longer operating is indicated by the date of closure in the operated by column. Where two dates are shown, the lighthouse has been rebuilt.
Nearly all the lighthouses in this list were designed by and most were built by four generations of one family, including Thomas Smith, who was both the stepfather and father-in-law of Robert Stevenson. Robert's sons and grandsons not only built most of the lights, often under the most appalling of conditions, but pioneered many of the improvements in lighting and signalling that cut down the enormous loss of life in shipping around the coasts of Scotland.[2]
The table may be sorted by any column by clicking on the heading.
Table
Lighthouse | Image | Area Coordinates |
Island/ mainland | Built | Built by | Operated by/closed | Tower Height | Elev- ation | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ailsa Craig Lighthouse | Ailsa Craig Lighthouse | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Ailsa Craig | 1886 | Thomas & David A Stevenson | NLB | 11m | 18m | 17nm |
Ardnamurchan Lighthouse | Ardnamurchan Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1849 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 35m | 55m | 24nm |
Auskerry | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auskerry | 1867 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 34m | 34m | 18nm | |
Barns Ness Lighthouse | Barns Ness Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1901 | David A Stevenson | 2005 | 37m | 36m | Inactive |
Barra Head Lighthouse | Barra Head Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Barra Head | 1833 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 18m | 208m | 18nm |
Bass Rock Lighthouse | Bass Rock Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Bass Rock | 1902 | David Stevenson | NLB | 20m | 46m | 10nm |
Bell Rock Lighthouse | Bell Rock Lighthouse | Grampian Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Inchcape | 1811 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 35m | 28m | 30nm |
Bressay Lighthouse | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Bressay | 1858 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 16m | 32m | 23nm | |
Brough of Birsay Lighthouse | Brough of Birsay Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Brough of Birsay | 1925 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 11m | 52m | 18nm |
Buchan Ness Lighthouse | Buchan Ness Lighthouse | Grampian Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1827 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 36m | 40m | 18nm |
Butt of Lewis Lighthouse | Butt of Lewis Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Butt of Lewis | 1860 | David Stevenson | NLB | 37m | 52m | 25nm |
Cantick Head | Cantick Head Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Walls | 1858 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 22m | 35m | 13nm |
Cape Wrath Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1828 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 20m | 122m | 22nm | |
Chanonry Lighthouse | Chanonry Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1846 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 12m | 12m | 12nm |
Cloch Point Lighthouse | Cloch Point Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1797 | Thomas Smith & Robert Stevenson | CPA | 23m | 23m | 8nm |
Copinsay Lighthouse | Copinsay Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Copinsay | 1915 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 16m | 79m | 14nm |
Corsewall Lighthouse | Corsewall Lighthouse | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1817 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 34m | 34m | 22nm |
Covesea Skerries Lighthouse | Covesea Skerries Lighthouse | Grampian Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1846 | Alan Stevenson | 2012 | 36m | 49m | Inactive |
Crammag Head Lighthouse | 120px | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1913 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 7m | 35m | 18nm |
Cromarty Lighthouse | Cromarty Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1846 | Alan Stevenson | 2006 | 13m | 18m | Inactive |
Davaar | Davaar Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Davaar Island | 1854 | David & Thomas Stevenson & John Barr & Co | NLB | 20m | 37m | 23nm |
Dubh Artach Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
rock | 1872 | Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 38m | 44m | 20nm | |
Duncansby Head Lighthouse | Duncansby Head Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1924 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 11m | 67m | 22nm |
Dunnet Head Lighthouse | Dunnet Head Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1831 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 20m | 105m | 23nm |
Eilean Glas Lighthouse | Eilean Glas Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Scalpay | 1789 | Thomas Smith | NLB | 30m | 43m | 23nm |
Elie Ness Lighthouse | Elie Ness Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1908 | James Laurie | Forth Ports | 11m | 12m | 17nm |
Esha Ness Lighthouse | Esha Ness Lighthouse | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shetland mainland | 1929 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 12m | 61m | 25nm |
Fair Isle North | Fair Isle North | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Fair Isle | 1892 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 14m | 80m | 22nm |
Fair Isle South | Fair Isle South | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Fair Isle | 1892 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 26m | 32m | 22nm |
Fidra Lighthouse | Fidra Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Fidra | 1885 | Thomas & David A Stevenson | NLB | 17m | 34m | 15nm |
Fife Ness | Fife Ness Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1975 | P H Hyslop | NLB | 5m | 12m | 15nm |
Firths Voe Lighthouse | 120px | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shetland mainland | 1909 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 9m | 9m | 15nm |
Flannan Isles Lighthouse | Flannan Isles Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Flannan Isles | 1899 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 23m | 101m | 20nm |
Foula | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Foula | 1986 | James Johnson | NLB | 8m | 36m | 17nm | |
Girdle Ness | Girdle Ness Lighthouse | Aberdeenshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1833 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 37m | 57m | 22nm |
Holburn Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1862 | David & Thomas Stevenson | 2003 | 17m | 23m | Inactive | |
Holy Island (Inner) Lighthouse | 120px | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Holy Island | 1877 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 17m | 14m | 6nm |
Holy Island (Outer) Lighthouse | 120px | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Holy Island | 1905 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 23m | 38m | 18nm |
Hoxa Head Lighthouse | 120px | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Ronaldsay | 1901 + 1996 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 7m | 15m | 9nm |
Hoy Sound (High) Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Graemsay | 1851 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 33m | 35m | 20nm | |
Hoy Sound (Low) Lighthouse | Hoy Sound Low Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Graemsay | 1851 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 12m | 17m | 12nm |
Hyskeir Lighthouse | Hyskeir Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Hyskeir | 1904 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 39m | 41m | 24nm |
Inchkeith Lighthouse | Inchkeith Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Inchkeith | 1804 | Thomas Smith & Robert Stevenson | Forth Ports | 19m | 67m | 14nm |
Isle of May Lighthouse | Isle of May Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Isle of May | 1635 + 1816 | James Maxwell+Robert Stevenson | NLB | 24m | 73m | 22nm |
Killantringan Lighthouse | Killantringan Lighthouse | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1900 | David A Stevenson | 2007 | 22m | 49m | Inactive |
Kinnaird Head Lighthouse | Grampian Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1787 | Thomas Smith | NLB | 10m | 25m | 22nm | |
Lady Isle Lighthouse | Lady Isle Lighthouse | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Lady Isle | 1903 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 15m | 19m | 11nm |
Lismore Lighthouse | Lismore Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Eilean Musdile | 1833 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 26m | 31m | 17nm |
Little Cumbrae Lighthouse | 120px | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Little Cumbrae | 1757 + 1793 + 1997 | James Ewing + Thomas Smith | CPA | 11m | 28m | 14nm |
Little Ross | 120px | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Little Ross | 1843 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 22m | 50m | 12nm |
Lother Rock | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
rock | 1910 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 12m | 13m | 6nm | |
Monach Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shillay | 1864 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 41m | 47m | 18nm | |
Muckle Flugga Lighthouse | Muckle Flugga Lighthouse | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Muckle Flugga | 1854 | Thomas & David Stevenson | NLB | 20m | 66m | 22nm |
Mull of Galloway Lighthouse | Mull of Galloway Lighthouse | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1830 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 26m | 99m | 28nm |
Mull of Kintyre Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1788 | Thomas Smith | NLB | 12m | 91m | 24nm | |
Neist Point Lighthouse | Neist Point Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Skye | 1909 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 19m | 43m | 16nm |
North Rona Lighthouse | 120px | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
North Rona | 1984 | NLB | 13m | 114m | 22nm | |
North Ronaldsay Lighthouse | North Ronaldsay Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
North Ronaldsay | 1789 + 1852 | Thomas Smith + Alan Stevenson | NLB | 42m | 43m | 24nm |
Noss Head Lighthouse | Noss Head Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1849 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 18m | 53m | 25nm |
Noup Head Lighthouse | Noup Head Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Westray | 1898 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 24m | 79m | 20nm |
Ornsay Lighthouse | Ornsay Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Eilean Sionnach | 1857 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 19m | 18m | 12nm |
Out Skerries Lighthouse | Out Skerries Lighthouse | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Bound Skerry | 1854 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 30m | 44m | 20nm |
Oxcars Lighthouse | Oxcars Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
rock | 1886 | Thomas & David A Stevenson | Forth Ports | 22m | 16m | 13nm |
Pentland Skerries Lighthouse | Pentland Skerries Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Muckle Skerry | 1794 | Thomas Smith & Robert Stevenson | NLB | 36m | 52m | 23nm |
Pladda Lighthouse | Pladda Lighthouse | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Pladda | 1790 | Thomas Smith | NLB | 29m | 40m | 17nm |
Point of Fethaland Lighthouse | 120px | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shetland mainland | 1977 | NLB | 7m | 67m | 24nm | |
Rattray Head Lighthouse | Rattray Head Lighthouse | Aberdeenshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
rock with causeway | 1895 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 34m | 28m | 18nm |
Rinns of Islay Lighthouse | Rhinns of Islay Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Orsay | 1825 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 29m | 46m | 24nm |
Rona Lighthouse | Rona Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Rona | 1857 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 13m | 69m | 19nm |
Rua Reidh Lighthouse | Rua Reidh Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1912 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 25m | 37m | 24nm |
Rubha nan Gall Lighthouse | 120px | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mull | 1857 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 19m | 17m | 10nm |
Ruvaal | 120px | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Islay | 1859 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 34m | 45m | 24nm |
Sanda Island Lighthouse | Sanda Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Sanda Island | 1850 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 15m | 50m | 15nm |
Scarinish | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Tiree | 1897 | David A Stevenson | NLB | 3m | 11m | 12nm | |
Scurdie Ness Lighthouse | Scurdie Ness Lighthouse | Angus Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1870 | David Stevenson | NLB | 39m | 34m | 23nm |
Skerryvore Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
rock | 1844 | Alan Stevenson | NLB | 48m | 46m | 23nm | |
Southerness lighthouse | Southerness Lighthouse | Dumfries and Galloway Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1800[3] + 1844 | 1931 | 10m | 17m | Inactive | |
St Abbs Head Lighthouse | Lothian, Fife and Borders Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1857 | David & Alan Stevenson | NLB | 9m | 68m | 26nm | |
Start Point | Start Point Lighthouse | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Sanday | 1806 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 25m | 18m | 24nm |
Stoer Head Lighthouse | Stoer Head Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1870 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 14m | 59m | 24nm |
Strathy Point Lighthouse | Strathy Point Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1958 | P H Hyslop | 2012 | 14m | 45m | Inactive |
Stroma Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Stroma | 1896 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 23m | 32m | 26nm | |
Sule Skerry | 120px | Orkney Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Sule Skerry | 1895 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 27m | 34m | 21nm |
Sumburgh Head Lighthouse | Sumburgh Head Lighthouse | Shetland Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shetland mainland | 1821 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 17m | 91m | 23nm |
Tarbat Ness Lighthouse | Tarbat Ness Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1830 | Robert Stevenson | NLB | 41m | 53m | 24nm |
Tiumpan Head Lighthouse | Tiumpan Head Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Lewis | 1900 | David A & Charles Stevenson | NLB | 21m | 55m | 25nm |
Tod Head Lighthouse | Tod Head Lighthouse | Aberdeenshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1897 | David A Stevenson | 2007 | 8m | 20m | 17nm |
Toward Lighthouse | Tor Ness Lighthouse | Argyll and Bute Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1812 | Robert Stevenson | CPA | 19m | 21m | 22nm |
Turnberry Lighthouse | Turnberry Lighthouse | Ayrshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
mainland | 1873 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 24m | 29m | 12nm |
Ushenish Lighthouse | 120px | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
South Uist | 1857 | David & Thomas Stevenson | NLB | 12m | 54m | 19nm |
Vaternish Lighthouse | Waternish Point Lighthouse | Highland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Skye | 1924 + 1980 | David A & Charles Stevenson + John Smith | NLB | 7m | 20m | 8nm |
Weavers Point | Weavers Point Lighthouse | Western Isles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
North Uist | 1980 | John Smith | NLB | 4m | 20m | 7nm |
Some images from Wikimedia Commons[4]
-
Barns Ness lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 916674.jpg
Barns Ness
-
Bell Rock Lighthouse.jpg
Bell Rock
-
Duncansby Head, the lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 596863.jpg
Duncansby Head
-
Light on Elie Ness.jpg
Elie Ness
-
Fidra Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 1364141.jpg
Fidra
-
The lighthouse on Eilean Mor of the Flannan Isles - geograph.org.uk - 100454.jpg
Flannan Isles
-
Lighthouse, Holy Island, Arran - geograph.org.uk - 185791.jpg
Holy Island, Arran
-
Killantringan Lighthouse.jpg
Killantringan
-
Three lights and one horn - geograph.org.uk - 1170485.jpg
Isle of May
-
Mull of Galloway lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 592045.jpg
Mull of Galloway
-
Neist Point lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 929011.jpg
Neist Point
-
Old Lighthouse, North Ronaldsay - geograph.org.uk - 70444.jpg
Old Lighthouse, North Ronaldsay
-
Oxcars Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 1318731.jpg
Oxcars
-
Muckle Skerry Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 754955.jpg
Pentland Skerries
-
Pladda Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 254220.jpg
Pladda
-
Rattray Head Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 195991.jpg
Rattray Head
-
Rubha nan Gall (Mull) - geograph.org.uk - 2637.jpg
Rubha nan Gall
-
Southerness Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 1146293.jpg
Southerness
-
Sumburgh Light - geograph.org.uk - 1305947.jpg
Sumburgh
-
Tarbat Ness Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 501600.jpg
Tarbat Ness
-
Optic from the Tarbat Ness Lighthouse.jpg
Optic from Tarbat Ness
-
Cape Wrath from seaward - geograph.org.uk - 344806.jpg
Cape Wrath
See also
- Alan Stevenson, David Stevenson, Robert Stevenson (civil engineer), Robert Louis Stevenson
- Trinity House of Leith
- List of lighthouses and lightvessels
- Lightvessel
- Lighthouses in England
- Lighthouses in Ireland
- Lighthouses in Wales
- List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Built in 1748 but not lit till 1800
- ↑ Lighthouses in Scotland by name