List of lighthouses in Massachusetts

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This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Massachusetts as identified by the United States Coast Guard. Enumeration of the lighthouses in this state is complicated by the number of multiple tower stations and replacement of older towers, with the Brant Point Light station having had nine towers, two of which survive.[1] At present there are forty-seven active towers, of which eleven are privately maintained; thirteen are standing but inactive, seven have been replaced with skeleton towers, thirteen have been destroyed or removed, and one tower has been moved to another state. The oldest station, Boston Light, established in 1716, was the first lighthouse built in the colonies, and the current tower at that station, built in 1783, is the oldest survivor in the state and the second oldest in the nation, and was the last lighthouse automated in the United States.[2] The last station established was at the Buzzards Bay Entrance Light in 1961 (since replaced by an automated light on a steel tripod), but in 1986 the 1818 Great Point Light was rebuilt and relit, making it the last tower constructed in the state. The tallest towers in the state are the two Cape Ann Light towers, but the highest focal plane is at the Hospital Point Range Rear Light, which is located in the steeple of the First Baptist Church of Beverly.[2]

A number of inactivated Massachusetts lights have met with unusual fates. The Three Sisters of Nauset were sold off to separate private buyers before being purchased by the National Park Service and moved back near their original site. Range lights in Nantucket and Hyannis were incorporated into private dwellings, the former housing the Gilbreth family of Cheaper by the Dozen fame. The Point Gammon Light was converted into an observation tower for birdwatching.

If not otherwise noted, focal height and coordinates are taken from the United States Coast Guard Light List,[3] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[4]

Name Location Coordinates Image Focal
Height
Built[note 1] Automated Deactivated Status
Annisquam Harbor Light Cape Ann Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Annisquam Harbor Lighthouse Massachusetts USA.jpg 045 45 ft (14 m) 1801/1897 1974 active
Bakers Island Light Salem Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Bakers island light.jpg 111 111 ft (34 m) 1798/1820 1972 active; second tower removed in 1926
Billingsgate Island Light Billingsgate Island W of Wellfleet Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5] Billingsgate Island Light MA.JPG 040 40 ft (12 m) 1822/1858 1915 abandoned and destroyed by storm; replacement skeleton tower removed in 1922
Bird Island Light Marion, Buzzards Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Bird Island Light (Plymouth County, Massachusetts).jpg 037 37 ft (11 m)[6] 1819 1933-1997[note 2] active; private aid
Bishop and Clerks Light S of Hyannis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 059 59 ft (18 m)[4] 1858 1923 1928 demolished in 1952
Borden Flats Light Fall River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Borden Flats Light.jpg 047 47 ft (14 m) 1881 1963 active
Boston Light Little Brewster Island in Boston Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Boston Light.jpg 102 102 ft (31 m) 1716/1783 1998 active
Brant Point Light Nantucket Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Brant Point Light, oblique.jpg 026 26 ft (7.9 m) 1746/1901 1965 active
Brant Point Light (old) Nantucket Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[7] Brant Point Lighthouse 1856 MA.JPG 046 46 ft (14 m)[8] 1856 1901 inactive
Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Front Light Spectacle Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Lights.JPG 053 53 ft (16 m)[10] 1903[10] 1950s[10] removed
Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Rear Light Spectacle Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Lights.JPG 070 70 ft (21 m)[10] 1903[10] 1950s[10] removed
Butler Flats Light New Bedford Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Butler Flats Light, New Bedford, MA.jpg 025 25 ft (7.6 m) 1898 1978 active; private aid maintained by city
Buzzards Bay Entrance Light entrance to Buzzards Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 101 101 ft (31 m)[11] 1961 1980 1996 replaced with three-legged unmanned tower
Cape Ann Light Thacher Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 166 166 ft (51 m) 1771/1861 1979 active
Cape Poge Light Chappaquiddick Island, Martha's Vineyard Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 3] Cape Poge Light.jpg 065 65 ft (20 m) 1801/1893 1943 active
Chatham Light Chatham harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 4] Chatham Light MA.jpg 080 80 ft (24 m) 1808/1877 1982 active; second tower moved to Nauset Beach Light in 1923
Clarks Point Light New Bedford Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. New Bedford Fort.jpg 068 68 ft (21 m)[4] 1797/1869 2001[note 5] active; private aid
Cleveland East Ledge Light Falmouth Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cleveland Ledge Lighthouse MA.JPG 074 74 ft (23 m) 1943 1978 active
Cuttyhunk Light Cuttyhunk Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 1823/1891 1947 replaced with skeleton light (discontinued 2005)[12]
Deer Island Light entrance to Boston Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Deer Island Original Lighthouse MA.JPG 053 53 ft (16 m)[13] 1890 1960 1982 replaced with light on fiberglass post
Derby Wharf Light Salem Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Derby Wharf Lighthouse MA.JPG 025 25 ft (7.6 m) 1871 1917[14] 1977-1983 active; administered by NPS
Dumpling Rocks Light Buzzards Bay S of New Bedford Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Dumpling Rock Light 1889 MA.JPG 1829/1889 1938 destroyed in the 1938 New England hurricane; replaced with skeleton tower
Duxbury Pier Light Plymouth Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Duxbury Pier light house in Plymouth harbor.jpg 035 35 ft (11 m) 1871 1961 active
East Chop Light Oak Bluffs, Martha's Vineyard Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. East Chop Lighthouse.jpg 079 79 ft (24 m) 1869/1878 1934 active
Eastern Point Light Gloucester, Cape Ann Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Eastern point lighthouse.JPG 057 57 ft (17 m) 1832/1890 1986 active
Edgartown Harbor Light Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Edgartown Harbor Light - New Paint 1988.jpg 045 45 ft (14 m) 1828/1939 1939 active
Egg Rock Light Egg Rock near Nahant Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[15] Egg Rock Lighthouse 1898 Massachusetts.JPG 090 90 ft (27 m)[15] 1856/1897 1918[16] 1922 destroyed
Fairhaven Bridge Light mounted on New Bedford – Fairhaven Bridge predecessor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 6] Fairhaven Bridge Light MA.JPG 1888 1891 removed
Falmouth Inner Light Falmouth Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Falmouth Inner Light MA.JPG replaced with skeleton tower
Fort Pickering Light Winter Island in Salem Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Fort Pickering (Winter Island) Light MA.JPG 028 28 ft (8.5 m) 1871 1983 1969-1983 active; private aid
Gay Head Light Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 170 170 ft (52 m) 1799/1856 1960 1969-1983 active
Great Point Light north end of Nantucket Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Great Point Light.jpg 071 71 ft (22 m) 1769/1986 1950s active
Highland Light[note 7] North Truro, Cape Cod Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Highland Lighthouse 2.jpg 170 170 ft (52 m) 1797/1857[17] 1987[17] active
Hospital Point Range Front Light Beverly Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Hospital Point Light Front MA.JPG 070 70 ft (21 m) 1872 1947 active
Hospital Point Range Rear Light Beverly Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Hospital Point rear light.jpg 183 183 ft (56 m) 1927 active
Hyannis Front Range Light on pier in Hyannis harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 8] Hyannis Front Range Light MA.JPG 020 20 ft (6.1 m)[18] 1885 1929 removed
Hyannis Rear Range Light[note 9] Hyannis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[19] Hyannis Rear Range Light New Lantern MA.JPG 043 43 ft (13 m)[18] 1849 1929 inactive; part of private dwelling
Ipswich Range Front Light S entrance to Plum Island Sound Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(est)[20] 025 25 ft (7.6 m)[20] 1838/ca. 1867 1932 removed
Ipswich Range Rear Light[note 10] S entrance to Plum Island Sound Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Ipswich Rear Range Light 1881 tower.JPG 042 42 ft (13 m)[20] 1838/1881 1938 tower moved to Edgartown Harbor Light; replaced with skeleton tower
Long Island Head Light Long Island in Boston harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Long Island Head Lighthouse Boston 1900.JPG 120 120 ft (37 m) 1819/1901[21] 1929[21] 1982-1985[21] active
Long Point Light Provincetown, Cape Cod Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Long Point Light and Outer Battery.jpg 036 36 ft (11 m) 1827/1875 1952 active
Lovells Island Range Front Light Lovells Island in Boston Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[4] Lovells Island Range Lights.JPG 031 31 ft (9.4 m)[22] 1903 1939 demolished
Lovells Island Range Rear Light Lovells Island in Boston Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[4] Lovells Island Range Lights.JPG 040 40 ft (12 m)[22] 1903 1939 demolished
Marblehead Light Marblehead Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[23] Marblehead Light.JPG 130 130 ft (40 m)[23] 1831/1896 1960 active
Mayo Beach Light Mayo Beach on Cape Cod Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[24] 100px 1838/1881 1922 tower moved to Point Montara Light in California; dwelling remains on site[24]
Minot's Ledge Light Scituate Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Minot light.gif 085 85 ft (26 m) 1850/1860 1947 active
Monomoy Point Light Monomoy Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[25] Monomoy Lighthouse MA.JPG 047 47 ft (14 m)[25] 1823/1849 1923 inactive
Nantucket Beacon S side of Nantucket Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[8][note 11] Nantucket Rear Range Light (original 1869).JPG 024 24 ft (7.3 m)[8][note 11] 1820?/1856[8][note 12] 1880?[note 12] removed
Nantucket Cliff Range Lights N side of Nantucket W of the harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[26] 1838/1889[26] 1912[26] inactive; incorporated into private house
Nantucket Harbor Range Front Light Brant Point Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. NantucketRangeLites.jpg 035 35 ft (11 m) 1908 active
Nantucket Harbor Range Rear Light Brant Point Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. NantucketRangeLites.jpg 051 51 ft (16 m) 1908 active
Nauset Beach Light North Eastham, Cape Cod Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Nauset Light W.jpg 120 120 ft (37 m) 1838/1877 1955 active; private aid
Ned Point Light Mattapoisett Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Ned Point Lighthouse.JPG 041 41 ft (12 m) 1838 1923 1951-1963 active
Newburyport Harbor Light Newburyport Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Newburyport Harbor Light 1898 tower MA.JPG 050 50 ft (15 m) 1788/1898 1951 active
Newburyport Harbor Front Range Light Newburyport Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 13][27] Newburyport Harbor Front Range Light, May 2012, Newburyport MA.jpg 037 37 ft (11 m)[28] 1873 1961 inactive
Newburyport Harbor Rear Range Light Newburyport Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[29] 100px 058 58 ft (18 m)[28] 1873 1961 inactive
Nobska Light Woods Hole Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. NobskaLight.jpg 087 87 ft (27 m) 1829/1876 1985 active
Old Scituate Light Scituate Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Scituate Lighthouse 1.jpg 070 70 ft (21 m)[30] 1811 1995 1860-1994 active; private aid
Palmer Island Light New Bedford Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Palmer Island Light.jpg 034 34 ft (10 m)[31] 1849 1941 1962-1998[31] active; private aid
Plymouth Light Gurnet Point at entrance to Plymouth Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 102 102 ft (31 m) 1768/1843 1986 active
Point Gammon Light Point Gammon at entrance to Hyannis harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[32] 070 70 ft (21 m)[33] 1816[33] 1858[33] inactive; converted to observation tower
Race Point Light Provincetown, Cape Cod Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Race Point Lighthouse 1876 MA.JPG 041 41 ft (12 m) 1816/1876 1978 active
Sandy Neck Light Barnstable Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sandy Neck Light MA.JPG 1827/1857 1931-2007[34][note 14] active; private aid
Sankaty Head Light Nantucket Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sankaty Light, 2009-04-07.jpg 158 158 ft (48 m) 1850 1965 active
Spectacle Island Range Front Light Spectacle Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] 100px 029 29 ft (8.8 m)[9] 1897 1913 removed
Spectacle Island Range Rear Light Spectacle Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] 100px 054 54 ft (16 m)[9] 1897 1913 removed
Stage Harbor Light south of Chatham Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[35] Stage Harbor Light Chatham MA.JPG 1880 1933 inactive
Straitsmouth Island Light Rockport Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Straitsmouth Island Lighthouse MA.JPG 046 46 ft (14 m) 1835/1896 1967 active
Tarpaulin Cove Light Naushon Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Tarpaulin Cove Lighthouse MA 1891.JPG 078 78 ft (24 m) 1759/1891 1941 active
Ten Pound Island Light Gloucester Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 057 57 ft (17 m) 1821/1881 1934 1956-1989 active
The Graves Light The Graves in Boston Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Graves Light.JPG 098 98 ft (30 m) 1905 1976 active
Thacher Island North Light[note 15][3] Thacher Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 162 166 ft (51 m) 1771/1861 1932-1988 active; private aid
The Three Sisters of Nauset Cape Cod National Seashore near North Eastham Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 16][36] Three Sisters Lights.jpg 1838/1892 1923 inactive; NPS exhibit[note 17]
West Chop Light Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. West Chop Lighthouse Martha's Vineyard Ma.jpg 084 84 ft (26 m) 1818/1891 1976 active
West Dennis Light[note 18] West Dennis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. BASSRIVER.jpg 044 44 ft (13 m) 1855 1914-1989[note 19] active; private aid
Wing's Neck Light Wings Neck on Buzzards Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Wings Neck Light, Buzzard's Bay (Barnstable County, Massachusetts).jpg 1849 1945 inactive
Wood End Light Long Point in Provincetown Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Wood End Lighthouse MA.JPG 045 45 ft (14 m) 1864/1873 1960 active

Notes

  1. If there is a second date, it represents the date the most recent tower was lit.
  2. Briefly lit in 1976
  3. current location; this light has been moved several times
  4. surviving tower
  5. inactive 1898-2001
  6. location of modern bridge
  7. previously named Cape Cod Light
  8. estimated from pier location
  9. also known as the Hyannis Harbor Light
  10. became Ipswich Light after removal of front light in range
  11. 11.0 11.1 1858 location; light was frequently moved.
  12. 12.0 12.1 see discussion at Nantucket Beacon
  13. current location; original location was slightly to the west.
  14. light displayed on adjacent skeleton tower 1931-1952
  15. currently designated "Thacher Island North Light" in the light list
  16. current location; originally they were at Nauset Light
  17. These towers were sold off piecemeal to private owners and were acquired by the park service in 1965-1975, and were reassembled at their current location in 1990.
  18. formerly known as Bass River Light
  19. Also briefly deactivated 1880-1881

References

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  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  18. 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. 28.0 28.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  31. 31.0 31.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.