List of lighthouses in Massachusetts
This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Massachusetts as identified by the United States Coast Guard. Enumeration of the lighthouses in this state is complicated by the number of multiple tower stations and replacement of older towers, with the Brant Point Light station having had nine towers, two of which survive.[1] At present there are forty-seven active towers, of which eleven are privately maintained; thirteen are standing but inactive, seven have been replaced with skeleton towers, thirteen have been destroyed or removed, and one tower has been moved to another state. The oldest station, Boston Light, established in 1716, was the first lighthouse built in the colonies, and the current tower at that station, built in 1783, is the oldest survivor in the state and the second oldest in the nation, and was the last lighthouse automated in the United States.[2] The last station established was at the Buzzards Bay Entrance Light in 1961 (since replaced by an automated light on a steel tripod), but in 1986 the 1818 Great Point Light was rebuilt and relit, making it the last tower constructed in the state. The tallest towers in the state are the two Cape Ann Light towers, but the highest focal plane is at the Hospital Point Range Rear Light, which is located in the steeple of the First Baptist Church of Beverly.[2]
A number of inactivated Massachusetts lights have met with unusual fates. The Three Sisters of Nauset were sold off to separate private buyers before being purchased by the National Park Service and moved back near their original site. Range lights in Nantucket and Hyannis were incorporated into private dwellings, the former housing the Gilbreth family of Cheaper by the Dozen fame. The Point Gammon Light was converted into an observation tower for birdwatching.
If not otherwise noted, focal height and coordinates are taken from the United States Coast Guard Light List,[3] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[4]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Image | Focal Height |
Built[note 1] | Automated | Deactivated | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annisquam Harbor Light | Cape Ann | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 45 ft (14 m) | 1801/1897 | 1974 | active | ||
Bakers Island Light | Salem | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 111 ft (34 m) | 1798/1820 | 1972 | active; second tower removed in 1926 | ||
Billingsgate Island Light | Billingsgate Island W of Wellfleet | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5] | 40 ft (12 m) | 1822/1858 | 1915 | abandoned and destroyed by storm; replacement skeleton tower removed in 1922 | ||
Bird Island Light | Marion, Buzzards Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [6] | 37 ft (11 m)1819 | 1933-1997[note 2] | active; private aid | ||
Bishop and Clerks Light | S of Hyannis | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | [4] | 59 ft (18 m)1858 | 1923 | 1928 | demolished in 1952 |
Borden Flats Light | Fall River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 47 ft (14 m) | 1881 | 1963 | active | ||
Boston Light | Little Brewster Island in Boston Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 102 ft (31 m) | 1716/1783 | 1998 | active | ||
Brant Point Light | Nantucket | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 26 ft (7.9 m) | 1746/1901 | 1965 | active | ||
Brant Point Light (old) | Nantucket | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[7] | [8] | 46 ft (14 m)1856 | 1901 | inactive | ||
Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Front Light | Spectacle Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | [10] | 53 ft (16 m)1903[10] | 1950s[10] | removed | ||
Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Rear Light | Spectacle Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | [10] | 70 ft (21 m)1903[10] | 1950s[10] | removed | ||
Butler Flats Light | New Bedford | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 25 ft (7.6 m) | 1898 | 1978 | active; private aid maintained by city | ||
Buzzards Bay Entrance Light | entrance to Buzzards Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | [11] | 101 ft (31 m)1961 | 1980 | 1996 | replaced with three-legged unmanned tower |
Cape Ann Light | Thacher Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 166 ft (51 m) | 1771/1861 | 1979 | active | |
Cape Poge Light | Chappaquiddick Island, Martha's Vineyard | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 3] | 65 ft (20 m) | 1801/1893 | 1943 | active | ||
Chatham Light | Chatham harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 4] | 80 ft (24 m) | 1808/1877 | 1982 | active; second tower moved to Nauset Beach Light in 1923 | ||
Clarks Point Light | New Bedford | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [4] | 68 ft (21 m)1797/1869 | 2001[note 5] | active; private aid | ||
Cleveland East Ledge Light | Falmouth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 74 ft (23 m) | 1943 | 1978 | active | ||
Cuttyhunk Light | Cuttyhunk Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 1823/1891 | 1947 | replaced with skeleton light (discontinued 2005)[12] | ||
Deer Island Light | entrance to Boston Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [13] | 53 ft (16 m)1890 | 1960 | 1982 | replaced with light on fiberglass post | |
Derby Wharf Light | Salem | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 25 ft (7.6 m) | 1871 | 1917[14] | 1977-1983 | active; administered by NPS | |
Dumpling Rocks Light | Buzzards Bay S of New Bedford | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1829/1889 | 1938 | destroyed in the 1938 New England hurricane; replaced with skeleton tower | |||
Duxbury Pier Light | Plymouth Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 35 ft (11 m) | 1871 | 1961 | active | ||
East Chop Light | Oak Bluffs, Martha's Vineyard | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 79 ft (24 m) | 1869/1878 | 1934 | active | ||
Eastern Point Light | Gloucester, Cape Ann | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 57 ft (17 m) | 1832/1890 | 1986 | active | ||
Edgartown Harbor Light | Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 45 ft (14 m) | 1828/1939 | 1939 | active | ||
Egg Rock Light | Egg Rock near Nahant | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[15] | [15] | 90 ft (27 m)1856/1897 | 1918[16] | 1922 | destroyed | |
Fairhaven Bridge Light | mounted on New Bedford – Fairhaven Bridge predecessor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 6] | 1888 | 1891 | removed | |||
Falmouth Inner Light | Falmouth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | replaced with skeleton tower | |||||
Fort Pickering Light | Winter Island in Salem | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 28 ft (8.5 m) | 1871 | 1983 | 1969-1983 | active; private aid | |
Gay Head Light | Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 170 ft (52 m) | 1799/1856 | 1960 | 1969-1983 | active |
Great Point Light | north end of Nantucket | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 71 ft (22 m) | 1769/1986 | 1950s | active | ||
Highland Light[note 7] | North Truro, Cape Cod | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 170 ft (52 m) | 1797/1857[17] | 1987[17] | active | ||
Hospital Point Range Front Light | Beverly | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 70 ft (21 m) | 1872 | 1947 | active | ||
Hospital Point Range Rear Light | Beverly | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 183 ft (56 m) | 1927 | active | |||
Hyannis Front Range Light | on pier in Hyannis harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 8] | [18] | 20 ft (6.1 m)1885 | 1929 | removed | ||
Hyannis Rear Range Light[note 9] | Hyannis | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[19] | [18] | 43 ft (13 m)1849 | 1929 | inactive; part of private dwelling | ||
Ipswich Range Front Light | S entrance to Plum Island Sound | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(est)[20] | [20] | 25 ft (7.6 m)1838/ca. 1867 | 1932 | removed | ||
Ipswich Range Rear Light[note 10] | S entrance to Plum Island Sound | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [20] | 42 ft (13 m)1838/1881 | 1938 | tower moved to Edgartown Harbor Light; replaced with skeleton tower | ||
Long Island Head Light | Long Island in Boston harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 120 ft (37 m) | 1819/1901[21] | 1929[21] | 1982-1985[21] | active | |
Long Point Light | Provincetown, Cape Cod | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 36 ft (11 m) | 1827/1875 | 1952 | active | ||
Lovells Island Range Front Light | Lovells Island in Boston Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[4] | [22] | 31 ft (9.4 m)1903 | 1939 | demolished | ||
Lovells Island Range Rear Light | Lovells Island in Boston Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[4] | [22] | 40 ft (12 m)1903 | 1939 | demolished | ||
Marblehead Light | Marblehead | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[23] | [23] | 130 ft (40 m)1831/1896 | 1960 | active | ||
Mayo Beach Light | Mayo Beach on Cape Cod | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[24] | 100px | 1838/1881 | 1922 | tower moved to Point Montara Light in California; dwelling remains on site[24] | ||
Minot's Ledge Light | Scituate | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 85 ft (26 m) | 1850/1860 | 1947 | active | ||
Monomoy Point Light | Monomoy Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[25] | [25] | 47 ft (14 m)1823/1849 | 1923 | inactive | ||
Nantucket Beacon | S side of Nantucket | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[8][note 11] | [8][note 11] | 24 ft (7.3 m)1820?/1856[8][note 12] | 1880?[note 12] | removed | ||
Nantucket Cliff Range Lights | N side of Nantucket W of the harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[26] | 1838/1889[26] | 1912[26] | inactive; incorporated into private house | |||
Nantucket Harbor Range Front Light | Brant Point | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 35 ft (11 m) | 1908 | active | |||
Nantucket Harbor Range Rear Light | Brant Point | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 51 ft (16 m) | 1908 | active | |||
Nauset Beach Light | North Eastham, Cape Cod | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 120 ft (37 m) | 1838/1877 | 1955 | active; private aid | ||
Ned Point Light | Mattapoisett | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 41 ft (12 m) | 1838 | 1923 | 1951-1963 | active | |
Newburyport Harbor Light | Newburyport | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 50 ft (15 m) | 1788/1898 | 1951 | active | ||
Newburyport Harbor Front Range Light | Newburyport | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 13][27] | [28] | 37 ft (11 m)1873 | 1961 | inactive | ||
Newburyport Harbor Rear Range Light | Newburyport | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[29] | 100px | [28] | 58 ft (18 m)1873 | 1961 | inactive | |
Nobska Light | Woods Hole | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 87 ft (27 m) | 1829/1876 | 1985 | active | ||
Old Scituate Light | Scituate | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [30] | 70 ft (21 m)1811 | 1995 | 1860-1994 | active; private aid | |
Palmer Island Light | New Bedford | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | [31] | 34 ft (10 m)1849 | 1941 | 1962-1998[31] | active; private aid | |
Plymouth Light | Gurnet Point at entrance to Plymouth Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 102 ft (31 m) | 1768/1843 | 1986 | active | |
Point Gammon Light | Point Gammon at entrance to Hyannis harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[32] | [33] | 70 ft (21 m)1816[33] | 1858[33] | inactive; converted to observation tower | ||
Race Point Light | Provincetown, Cape Cod | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 41 ft (12 m) | 1816/1876 | 1978 | active | ||
Sandy Neck Light | Barnstable | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1827/1857 | 1931-2007[34][note 14] | active; private aid | |||
Sankaty Head Light | Nantucket | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 158 ft (48 m) | 1850 | 1965 | active | ||
Spectacle Island Range Front Light | Spectacle Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | 100px | [9] | 29 ft (8.8 m)1897 | 1913 | removed | |
Spectacle Island Range Rear Light | Spectacle Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | 100px | [9] | 54 ft (16 m)1897 | 1913 | removed | |
Stage Harbor Light | south of Chatham | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[35] | 1880 | 1933 | inactive | |||
Straitsmouth Island Light | Rockport | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 46 ft (14 m) | 1835/1896 | 1967 | active | ||
Tarpaulin Cove Light | Naushon Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 78 ft (24 m) | 1759/1891 | 1941 | active | ||
Ten Pound Island Light | Gloucester | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 57 ft (17 m) | 1821/1881 | 1934 | 1956-1989 | active |
The Graves Light | The Graves in Boston Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 98 ft (30 m) | 1905 | 1976 | active | ||
Thacher Island North Light[note 15][3] | Thacher Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 166 ft (51 m) | 1771/1861 | 1932-1988 | active; private aid | |
The Three Sisters of Nauset | Cape Cod National Seashore near North Eastham | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 16][36] | 1838/1892 | 1923 | inactive; NPS exhibit[note 17] | |||
West Chop Light | Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 84 ft (26 m) | 1818/1891 | 1976 | active | ||
West Dennis Light[note 18] | West Dennis | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 44 ft (13 m) | 1855 | 1914-1989[note 19] | active; private aid | ||
Wing's Neck Light | Wings Neck on Buzzards Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1849 | 1945 | inactive | |||
Wood End Light | Long Point in Provincetown | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 45 ft (14 m) | 1864/1873 | 1960 | active |
Notes
- ↑ If there is a second date, it represents the date the most recent tower was lit.
- ↑ Briefly lit in 1976
- ↑ current location; this light has been moved several times
- ↑ surviving tower
- ↑ inactive 1898-2001
- ↑ location of modern bridge
- ↑ previously named Cape Cod Light
- ↑ estimated from pier location
- ↑ also known as the Hyannis Harbor Light
- ↑ became Ipswich Light after removal of front light in range
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 1858 location; light was frequently moved.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 see discussion at Nantucket Beacon
- ↑ current location; original location was slightly to the west.
- ↑ light displayed on adjacent skeleton tower 1931-1952
- ↑ currently designated "Thacher Island North Light" in the light list
- ↑ current location; originally they were at Nauset Light
- ↑ These towers were sold off piecemeal to private owners and were acquired by the park service in 1965-1975, and were reassembled at their current location in 1990.
- ↑ formerly known as Bass River Light
- ↑ Also briefly deactivated 1880-1881
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.