Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Vienna |
Central parts of Innere Stadt are a sizable car free zone around St. Stephens Cathedral |
16 944 people |
The historic center of Vienna including the main shopping streets, Graben and Kärntner Straße. Stephansplatz, Freyung, Minoritenplatz and Judenplatz are among the most important medieval squares of the area. |
Vienna |
Autofreie Mustersiedlung Floridsdorf housing project |
250 units |
New car free residential project, organized by Green party |
Vienna |
the rather broad main shopping street Mariahilferstraße is on great parts Begegnungszone |
|
20 km/h-slow cars on a narrow middle lane meet pedestrians; expansion realized 2015 after dispute under Maria Vassilakou (Green party) |
Vienna |
Columbusplatz in a southern outer district |
|
20 km/h-slow cars on a narrow middle lane meet pedestrians; expansion realized 2015 after dispute under Maria Vassilakou (Green party) |
Linz |
central axis and shopping street Landstraße to Hauptplatz interrupted by several crossing streets |
|
carrying the streetcar, cycling (partially?) allowed after decades of prohibition |
Graz |
Several streets in the old town |
|
Significant pedestrian zones and car free shopping areas; streetcar in main axis Herrengasse–Hauptplatz–Sackstraße cycling prohibited in Herrengasse (but allowed from 20 to 08 o clock since about 2013) and some small streets, parallel Schmiedgasse is narrow official cycle main route |
Graz |
part of Europaplatz in the south and east of the main entrance to railway main station |
|
forecourt is partially sheltered by a ring "Golden Eye" used by pedestrians to trains, local to international buslines, streetcars underneath, general food store (6 am to 10 pm) and other stores in the main station, cycle path with roofed cycle storage facility, all the constrution work finished in about 2014 |
Wels |
half of central historical Stadtplatz, rectangular axis Schmidtgasse–Bäckergasse crossed by the street Ringstraße and leading to Kaiser-Josef-Platz |
|
Oldest and central part of the town since the Romans, three parallel shopping streets connected by a comfortable walkable smaller axis, the importance of gastronomy is rising |
Feldkirch |
Historic center |
|
Oldest part of Feldkirch bordering the Ill river includes hotels, shopping, St. Nikolas Cathedral, City Hall, the Katzenturm, and the historic castle Schattenburg |
Salzburg |
A number of streets in the medieval center are car free |
|
Lovely old town with significant car free shopping areas |
Klagenfurt |
Alter Platz in the old center and a network of surrounding smaller streets and places, the rectangular area in the middle of the large Neuer Platz following in the south |
|
the big space around monument Lindwurm on Neuer Platz ist paved or sanded, Kramergasse is said to be the first pedestrian zone of Austria |
other towns: |
the country capitals: Bregenz, Eisenstadt, Innsbruck, St. Pölten |
|
further: Amstetten, Baden, Bludenz, Bruck/Leitha, Gmünd (NÖ), Kitzbühel, Krems, Landeck, Leoben, Lienz, Mödling, Mürzzuschlag, Tulln, Villach, Wr. Neustadt, Wolfsberg, Zell am See.[1] |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Avoriaz |
|
|
Car free ski resort |
Mont Saint-Michel |
4 km² island |
about 60 |
Car free fortress/abbey |
Île-d'Aix |
Entire island (1.19 km²) is car-free. |
219 |
Easy for walking/biking[4] |
Île de Porquerolles, near Toulon |
Entire island is car-lite and many areas car free. |
5000 (summers) |
Resort. Non-residents are not allowed to have cars. |
Île de Sein, Bretagne |
Entire island (0.58 km²) is car free |
214 (summer:1.500) |
Easy for walking[5] |
Île de Bréhat, Bretagne |
Entire island (3.09 km²) is car free |
444 (summer:10000) |
Easy for walking/biking[6] |
Île de Hoedic, Bretagne |
Entire island (2.08 km²) is car free |
111 |
Easy for walking/biking[7] |
Île de Houat, Bretagne |
Entire island (2.91 km²) is car free |
311 |
Easy for walking/biking[8] |
Île de Batz, Bretagne |
Entire island (3.05 km²) is car free |
594 |
Easy for walking/biking |
Île-Molène, Bretagne |
Entire island (0.75 km²) is car free |
211 |
Easy for walking[9] |
Archipel du Frioul, near Marseille |
All four islands (400 ha) are car free |
86 |
Easy for walking[10] |
Île d'Yeu, Vendée |
Large car free center |
5000 (summer:40000) |
Easy for walking/biking |
Lille |
Area near the Grand Place |
|
Shopping district |
Lyon |
Rue de la République, Rue Victor Hugo, and side streets |
Metro area is about 1.7 million; car free area unknown |
17th-18th-century mixed-use 6-story area |
Lyon |
Part of Vieux Lyon |
|
Medieval quarter |
Port Grimaud |
Large car free center |
|
Resort |
Pompidou Center, Paris |
|
|
Modern large-scale development |
Les Halles, Paris |
|
|
Redeveloped market area |
Quartier Montorgueil, Paris |
|
|
|
Dijon |
Small car free center |
|
Old buildings on narrow streets |
Strasbourg |
Part of the old town |
|
Medieval core |
Colmar |
Town Center |
|
Large historic pedestrian area in center of town |
Chambéry |
Significant car free area |
|
Medieval quarter |
Montpellier |
Many car free streets |
11,000 in the medieval quarter |
Center of medieval university town |
La Rochelle |
car free area and anti-car policies |
80,000 (entire city) |
|
Tours |
Several blocks of the medieval old town are restricted to pedestrians only |
|
Old medieval center |
Bordeaux |
4 km of streets |
|
Unknown; morning truck deliveries permitted; limited car access for residents |
Sarlat |
Old part of city |
|
Reportedly car free and pedestrian friendly except for central main street |
Lauzerte |
Place des Cornieres |
|
Car free; Bike & pedestrian only |
Yvoire |
Old part of city |
|
Medieval quarter |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Venice |
Entire city, except at the bus station square |
Estimated at 70,000 |
Medieval city, today highly focused on tourism; transport on foot or by water |
Capri |
Eastern part of the island, about 20% of overall area |
|
Island resort, car-free area includes the main city centre with shopping roads and major high-class hotels |
Siena |
Entire city |
Perhaps 30,000 |
Not entirely car free but most streets have very little traffic |
Cinque Terre
(5 towns on the Gulf of Genoa) |
Most or all of each town |
Probably a few thousand each |
Some towns are car free, others highly car-moderated |
Lipari Islands |
Stromboli, Ginostra, parts of Lipari village centre, other remote places |
|
|
Chamois |
Entire village |
96 |
|
Orta San Giulio |
Entire town is car free; visitors may park in lots above the town and continue down by foot |
1177 |
Medieval village on the shore of Lake Orta in the Piedmont region |
Monte Isola |
Entire village |
1.768 |
|
Florence |
Many streets in the historic center of the city are now moderated or mostly car free, at least during the high season. |
|
Market area of the old city |
Rome |
Many streets and squares in the historic center with limited or no traffic |
|
Areas of the historic center inside the walls, especially the medieval core with narrow lanes, pedestrianazed squares and archeological fields. Generally not enforced everywhere by local police. Delivery trucks and motorbikes are generally permitted. |
Bologna |
Main square and many streets and squares in the historic center with limited or no traffic |
|
Areas of the historic center inside the walls, especially the medieval core with narrow lanes, pedestrianazed squares and archeological fields. Delivery trucks and motorbikes are generally permitted. Since 2013 the three most central streets are closed to motorized traffic on Saturday and Sundays (so called T-Days). |
Turin |
Many streets and squares in the historic center with limited or no traffic |
|
Main piazzas in the city center and some shopping street |
Parma |
Small area in the city center, probably 6 to 10 streets |
Unknown, probably a few thousand |
Probably some delivery trucks permitted during limited hours |
Naples |
Small car free area at center |
|
Shopping area in downtown |
Milan |
Big area near cathedral |
|
Wide streets completely filled with pedestrians after work |
Ferrara |
The medieval center has car free streets and is over all "car-lite" |
|
Heavy bike use |
Perugia |
While the town suffers heavily from cars and traffic, some areas are so narrow that they are car free |
|
Medieval hill town |
Assisi |
Much of the town is highly car-moderated |
|
Visitors must park at the foot of the hill; some residents' cars are allowed in town |
Spoleto |
Some parts of the upper old city are car free |
|
Pre-medieval hill town |
Lucca |
Within the city walls mainly car free |
|
Medieval town |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Island of Sark (Channel Islands) |
Whole island |
560 |
Entirely car free (only motorized vehicles are tractors) |
Island of Herm (Channel Islands) |
Whole island |
60 |
Cars and bicycles are both banned (quad bikes are allowed, but only for maintenance) |
Birmingham |
City core |
|
New Street, High Street, Needless Alley, Cannon Street and Temple Row are car-free. |
Cambridge |
City centre and university campus |
Several thousand |
University town with heavy tourism; cars banned most of the day from centre |
Oxford |
Some areas in city centre |
|
Medieval university town with heavy traffic through it. Cornmarket Street, Radliffe Square surrounding the Radcliffe Camera and University Church of St Mary the Virgin, and Brasenose Lane are pedestrian only; Queen Street is bus only; many surrounding streets have restricted vehicular access. Pedestrian streets are surrounded by heavy traffic, including many buses, and pavements are at times no wider than a metre. |
Salisbury |
City centre and cathedral close |
40,302 |
Parts of the town centre are car free, including some of the Cathedral Close |
Canterbury |
Centre centre (approx. historic, walled city area) |
around 160,000 (district total), several thousand (historic centre) |
Canterbury's historic city centre has been closed to most motor vehicle traffic for several decades. A ring road which was built in the 1960s, when Canterbury saw rapid growth in buildings and population, is used as the perimeter for the boundary. Cars are allowed only during certain times of the day and the city's road system is designed to discourage "rat runs". |
Edinburgh |
Slateford Green car free development, High street on the Royal Mile between George IV Bridge and South Bridge. Rose Street is also pedestrianized. |
|
|
York |
Part of the city centre is carfree (approx 400 x 400 m) during the day |
198,800 (2009) |
Restricted access for deliveries; disabled car access and parking is maintained. |
Leeds |
Entire city centre shopping district centred on Briggate (approx 400 x 400 m) |
770,800 |
Pedestrian precinct (access for delivery to some areas allowed between 23:00 and 06:00 hours). |
Lincoln |
Several cobbled streets around Lincoln Cathedral |
86,000 |
car free area near the centre |
Isles of Scilly |
Group of islands off Land's End |
Combined population of 2000 |
Island of Tresco is car free |
Clovelly |
Village in North Devon |
1600 |
Entirely car-free |
Shrewsbury |
Several streets in town centre |
72,000 |
Medieval town enclosed within loop of River Severn. Pride Hill entirely motor-vehicle free except limited access for loading in mornings. The Square, Fish St (2m width restriction), Butcher Row allowed for access and delivery only. 2009 closure of Music Hall removed much access/delivery traffic from The Square. Grope Lane and the "shuts" too narrow for traffic. |
Easdale |
Whole island |
59 |
Entirely car-free |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Calgary, Alberta |
7th & 8th Avenue Malls |
Non-Residential |
7th Ave. is a transit mall; 8th Ave. is a pedestrian mall for several blocks that offers some retailers selling coffee, food, drinks and tourist merchandise. |
Toronto Islands |
Several car free islands just off downtown |
700 |
Urban park, neighbourhoods, and ecological community. Accessible by ferry or private boat from downtown Toronto. Bicycles are permitted on ferries. |
Victoria Beach, Manitoba |
Restricted area of resort municipality |
450 permanent. 16,000 summer. |
Cottage lined sand streets (paths, actually) connect beaches, sailing club, tennis courts, golf course, grassy central square with adjacent bakery. The restricted area can only be used by pedestrians and cyclists during the summer months (from the week before Canada Day until Labour Day). |
Toronto, Ontario |
Distillery District |
|
Historic industrial district; red brick streets and architecture, art galleries, shops, cafes, residences, various festivals, breweries, distilleries, winemaking, pubs, fresh beer, bicycle parking, adjacent to Don Valley bicycle trail network through the city. |
Toronto, Ontario |
Leslie Street Spit |
0 |
Wilderness on a 5 km-long man-made peninsula area near downtown. Access by bicycle, pedestrian or boat. |
Ottawa, Ontario |
Sparks Street |
Non-residential |
6-block shopping street 1 block south of Canadian Parliament Building. |
Montreal, Quebec |
Rue Prince-Arthur |
|
Pedestrian street lined with restaurants and cafés located west of Montreal in the borough of Plateau Mont-Royal. |
Montreal, Quebec |
Gay Village |
|
The main artery of St. Catherine Street, from Berri in the west to Papineau in the east is car free from May 26 to September 13. |
Montreal, Quebec |
McTavish Street |
|
Lower part of the street, on McGill University campus. |
Mont-Tremblant, Quebec |
|
|
Ski resort built as an Auto-Free European-style village. |
Quebec City, Quebec |
Vieux-Québec |
528,595 |
Many streets in the oldest part of Quebec City are car free as is Rue Saint-Jean for most of the day during the tourist season. Arguably the most extensive and most attractive carfree area in North America. |
Digby Island, British Columbia |
Dodge Cove |
50 |
Artisan and commuter community on an island near Prince Rupert, BC. Accessible by ferry. |
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador |
George Street |
|
Historic street dotted with pubs, car free every night after 8:00 pm with the exception of taxis and emergency vehicles. |
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
Victoria Row |
|
One block section of Richmond Street adjacent to Confederation Centre of the Arts, fronting on cafes, restaurants and artisan shops, pedestrianized during the summer months. Street remains open for emergency vehicles, as well as delivery vehicles which operate outside of heavy pedestrian activity. |
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
Victoria Park |
|
Section of the Park Driveway permanently converted to pedestrian use; remains accessible for emergency vehicles. The inside lane of another street in the park—the Park Roadway, which follows the shoreline of Charlottetown Harbour—is converted to a bicycle and roller blading path during the summer months. |
Halifax, Nova Scotia |
Granville Street Pedestrian Mall |
|
One block section at the north end of Granville Street converted to pedestrian use, fronting on NSCAD University studios, cafes, restaurants and artisan shops. Pedestrianized year-round, remains accessible for emergency vehicles. |
State |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Alaska |
Halibut Cove |
entire Town |
35 |
Originally a fishing village, Halibut Cove, located inside Kachemak Bay State Park, is now home to several art studios/galleries and businesses. One of the world's only floating towns, it is a popular tourist destination. Only way to get around the cove is by boat. Outside access is by water taxis from Homer, 6 miles away. |
Arkansas |
Little Rock/North Little Rock |
17-mile (27 km) Arkansas River Trail |
272,000 (LR/NLR) |
17-mile (27 km) pedestrian use only loop that runs parallel to both sides of the Arkansas River. It cuts through the Little Rock and North Little Rock downtown areas and crosses over the United States longest pedestrian-only bridge, the Big Dam Bridge. There are businesses and residences that connect to the loop on both sides of the river. |
Arizona |
Arcosanti |
entire town |
100 |
Arcology being built by Paolo Soleri |
Arizona |
Phantom Ranch |
entire village |
100 |
Tourist village on the Colorado River inside Grand Canyon National Park ten miles (plus one vertical mile) from nearest road with access by foot, raft, or mule. |
Arizona |
Supai, Arizona |
entire town |
500 |
In the Havasupai Nation, the capital of Supai is eight miles from the nearest road. The town has refused all offers to extend the road. Access is by foot, mule, or helicopter. Supai is probably the largest not completely tourism dependent absolutely car-free town in the contiguous USA. |
California |
Catalina Island |
most of Island |
3,696 |
car free except for gasoline-powered golf carts, Smart Fortwos, Minis, and buses in the town of Avalon. |
California |
Columbia |
Pedestrian mall |
|
Small car free district at the center |
California |
Davis |
University of California Campus |
|
Extensive bicycle path network linking all points into a regional bicycle transportation system. Large areas of the city are "bicycle only". |
California |
Riverside |
Downtown Main Street |
|
Riverside's Main Street Pedestrian Mall is car free from 10th Street to 6th Street in downtown Riverside with traffic crossing points at 9th Street, University Ave, and Mission Inn Ave. Notable sites include; the historic Mission Inn, the California Museum of Photography, and statues of Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, and An Chang-ho. Small boutiques, antique stores, and restaurants are mixed with business and government offices, including Riverside's City Hall, and the State's 11-story California Tower. |
California |
Sacramento |
'K' Street Mall |
|
Covers 12 blocks (1 mile) of 'K' Street, including an outdoor shopping mall, a pedestrian freeway underpass to the city's historic district, shopping, entertainment, and a business and mixed-use residential district. |
California |
Santa Monica |
Third Street Promenade, 1/2 mile (800 m) of 3rd Street |
|
car free shopping district, with further expansion planned |
California |
Venice |
Venice Canals |
30,000 (pop. of Venice) |
A small portion of a large canal system created by Abbot Kinney to be the 'Venice of America' still exists. A majority of the canals were filled in 1929 to make way for the automobile. A square roughly 300 meters on a side. |
Colorado |
Aspen |
Pedestrian malls |
|
Three blocks of E. Hyman Ave., S. Mill St., and E. Cooper Ave. in downtown, adjacent to Wagner Park, have been pedestrianized. |
Colorado |
Boulder |
Pedestrian mall |
|
At the city center; there is some debate as to whether this really is a car free area or not. The Pearl Street Mall is absolutely car free, and extends through several blocks of the center of the city. |
Colorado |
Denver |
16th Street Mall, about a mile (1.6 km) long |
|
Transit mall with pedestrian-only extensions. However, electric buses and police cars drive throughout the area at all times, alongside pedicabs and horse-drawn carriages. It is forbidden to ride ordinary bicycles along the mall except on Sundays, and bicycles parked on the mall are impounded by police after a few hours' notice. |
Colorado |
Fort Collins |
1 street |
City population 115,000 |
Old Town Square commercial district |
Colorado |
Fort Collins |
Colorado State University, 4 long streets |
25,000 students |
car free area of university campus, to be expanded |
Florida |
Miami Beach |
Lincoln Road Mall, 7 blocks or 0.5 mile (800 m) |
|
Shopping, socializing, cafes, dining al fresco in the heart of the Art Deco district |
Florida |
St. Augustine |
St. George Street, 4 blocks or 0.4 mile (600 m) |
|
Pedestrian only street, historic structure, shopping, dining, attractions, |
Georgia |
Metro Atlanta |
East Lake Commons, 67 dwellings planned |
Probably 200 |
Parking will be located on the perimeter of the village. Access within the village core will be by walking, carts, and bicycles |
Indiana |
Indianapolis |
Canal Walk |
|
One-and-a-half mile section of the Indiana Central Canal through downtown Indianapolis. Features sidewalks on either side and is lined by apartments, museums (with cafes), hotels, and the White River State Park. Opportunity to rent kayaks, Segways, bicycles, paddleboats, etc. Completely car-free.[16] |
Iowa |
Iowa City |
Pedestrian mall |
|
Several blocks of the Iowa City-Ped Mall, located near the University of Iowa campus in the Old Capital district, are completely car free. |
Louisiana |
New Orleans |
Several blocks between the French Quarter and the river |
|
Car free mixed use area served by Vintage Streetcar Line. |
Louisiana |
Marsh Island |
Entire island (99 square miles) |
|
Wildlife refuge off the coast of Louisiana that is car free. |
Maine |
Monhegan Island |
entire Island |
75 permanent residents |
Car free except for a fleet of pick-up trucks for utility purposes. |
Massachusetts |
Boston |
Downtown Crossing, several car free streets |
|
Heart of the commercial district in old downtown Boston |
Massachusetts |
Cambridge |
Memorial Drive |
|
Closed to cars on Sundays (11 am-7 pm) starting the last Sunday of April until the 2nd Sunday of November. See http://www.cambridgema.gov/Traffic/MemorialDriveClosedSundays.cfm |
Michigan |
Mackinac Island |
entire Island |
600 permanent residents |
Resort island; bicycle and horse-and-buggy transport |
Michigan |
Isle Royale |
entire Island |
no permanent residents |
National Park; wheelchair only http://www.nps.gov/isro/planyourvisit/directions.htm |
Michigan |
Russell Island |
entire Island |
150 cottages |
Car free resort community accessible only by boat; only bikes and golf carts are allowed on the island |
Minnesota |
Minneapolis |
Nicollet Mall Central E/W downtown street; access to motor-vehicles limited to Metro Transit busses |
|
Wide street level sidewalks give access to popular retail and dining establishments as well as many of downtown Minneapolis's office towers. There is a Hiawatha Line light rail station. |
Minnesota |
Minneapolis |
skyway 5 miles (8.0 km) of enclosed overhead passageways |
1,500 residences; 4,000 hotel rooms |
Commercial/retail heart of the city. 200 million square feet (19 km²) of office space, and 2.5 million square feet (230,000 m²) of retail space. |
Minnesota |
Saint Paul |
skyway a grid of enclosed overhead and underground passageways |
|
Commercial/retail heart of the city. |
Missouri |
Branson |
Branson Landing district |
|
car-free riverfront condos, shopping, dining, and nightlife |
New Jersey |
Cape May |
Washington Street from Ocean Street to Perry Street (pedestrian mall) |
3,607 (entire city of Cape May) |
Downtown car free area of 1 street, 4 blocks long |
New York |
Buffalo |
Main Street Mall (Buffalo), Downtown light-rail "main street" mall |
|
Theater district, retail, restaurants, pedestrian/LRV mall |
New York |
Fire Island |
most of Island |
491 permanent; summer peak estimated at 15,000 |
Most of the island is accessible only by passenger ferries, or by foot or bicycle from the parking lot at the western end (which is reachable by a cars-only bridge); wagons used for transport. Residents can get car access permits for non-summer months. The community of Cherry Grove has boardwalk streets only five feet wide and is completely inaccessible to conventional motor vehicles. It may be the largest truly carfree area by population in the USA. |
New York |
Ithaca |
Ithaca Commons (pedestrian mall) |
30,000 (entire city of Ithaca) |
Downtown car free area of 1 street, 2 blocks long |
New York |
New York City |
Broadway in Times and Herald Squares |
8,175,133 (entire New York City area) |
New York |
Governors Island
(New York City) |
entire Island |
0 |
Cars and trucks are only allowed for specific purposes. Electric golf carts and minibuses are in limited use by park staff and contractors. Bicycles and human-powered quad vehicles are allowed and available for rent. Access is via ferry or private, human-powered boat. |
New York |
Roosevelt Island
(New York City) |
most of Island |
9,500 |
Cars are allowed on one bridge and on spine road, but long-term parking is only available at one central parking garage. Access is via subway, tram, or riverfront footpaths. |
Nevada |
Las Vegas |
Fremont Street Experience |
6,489 hotel rooms |
Car free 5+ block pedestrian mall with 60 restaurants, 10 casinos, 2 stages, overhead light show and a brewery. Pedestrian 'friendly' 3 block extension with extra wide sidewalks and lots of small clubs. The main casino strip also has pedestrian bridges over the streets. Room numbers for FSE only. |
North Carolina |
Bald Head Island |
entire Island |
173 |
Exclusive, golf-cart-based community |
Ohio |
Cleveland |
E. 4th Street |
Approximately 350 along the street (several thousand in adjacent streets) |
Public street about 170 m long, entirely car-free; Mixed use historic conversion of five- to eight-story buildings, primarily into upscale restaurants and apartments. E. 4th Street has developed into a noteworthy culinary district; among others, the street is home to Iron Chef Michael Symon's restaurant Lola. |
Oregon |
Portland |
Portland Center, two pedestrian streets run parallel through the development, which includes two parks (car free streets total about 1-mile (1,600 m) length) |
1200 |
Mixed-use development with apartments, retail, and offices |
Oregon |
Portland |
RiverPlace. pedestrian promenade about 1/2 mile (800 m) long (the only large car free area); pedestrian alleys connect other buildings to the promenade; the site is 73-acre (30 ha) |
1,200 |
Mixed-use development along the riverfront including apartments, retail, restaurants, a small market, and a waterfront pedestrian promenade |
South Carolina |
Daufuskie Island |
part of Island & Haig Point |
429 |
Car free resort development of the 1980s, only accessible by ferry. Private residential golf development on an island adjacent to Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Golf carts allowed. Other areas of the island have limited cars. |
South Carolina |
Harbour Town, Hilton Head, South Carolina |
Artificial harbor with promenade and shops |
Few hundred |
Car free resort community from the 1960s and 70s |
South Carolina |
Shelter Cove Harbor, Hilton Head, South Carolina |
Artificial harbor with promenade and shops, larger than Harbour Town |
Several hundred |
Car free resort community 1980s |
Tennessee |
Knoxville |
Market Square, (150 m) |
|
One-block pedestrian mall in Knoxville's historic downtown, surrounded by shops and restaurants and used year-round for various outdoor events |
Tennessee |
Memphis |
Main Street Mall, 3/4 of a mile (1200 m) |
5000 |
Car free mixed-use district in the heart of the city |
Texas |
San Antonio |
River Walk |
1,296,682 |
Mixed-use development along the riverfront including apartments, retail, restaurants, a small market, and a waterfront pedestrian promenade; Entertainment and shopping district (similar to Venice, Italy-tourist boats) |
Vermont |
Burlington |
Church Street Marketplace |
38,889 Burlington proper (2000 Census) |
Pedestrianized main downtown shopping street, 4 car free blocks. Bicycles must be walked. |
Virginia |
Charlottesville |
Pedestrian mall |
|
120 shops, 30 restaurants, outdoor concert space in historic brick paved downtown area, free Trolley to University of Virginia grounds |
Virginia |
Colonial Williamsburg |
5 blocks plus side streets (from 09:00 to 17:00) |
100 families of workers |
Restored Colonial-era village |
Virginia |
Tangier Island |
entire Island |
604 |
car free fishing & tourism community |
Wisconsin |
Madison |
State Street |
200,000 (approx) |
6 block car free retail street connecting the university and the capitol. Traditional street & sidewalk layout; the street is used by buses, bicycles, police cars, taxicabs, and numerous delivery (motor) vehicles; pedestrians and the occasional delivery vehicle (parked) on the sidewalks. |
Wisconsin |
Rock Island |
entire Island |
0 |
State park, ferry access from nearby Washington Island. No cars or bicycles allowed. |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Buenos Aires |
Downtown pedestrian circuit [Microcentro] |
2.9 million (Capital) |
The pedestrian circuit in the city centre is composed by Florida Street, about 12 blocks, 5 blocks of Lavalle Street, one block of Diagonal Norte, two blocks Tres Sargentos Street and one block of the Pasaje Carlos Discepolo, very vibrant area with many restaurants, theatres, shopping, etc., a short walk from the obelisk, people throng here, streets are entirely car free, but crossing streets are not. Access by bus and the Metro (subte) Line C. Buenos Aires, for the most part, is a very walkable city. |
Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires |
City centre waterfront |
Part of city |
Very successful waterfront redevelopment area. Highly pedestrianized and car free mixed use district which includes corporate headquarters, luxury condos, residential and business lofts, five star hotels, exclusive restaurants, parks and an ecological reserve.
A recently inaugurated 2 kilometre modern tramway (Tranvía del Este) line serves the area.
|
La Boca, Buenos Aires |
Several blocks of main street |
Part of city |
Barrio La Boca is a colourful working-class neighbourhood where descendants of Italian immigrants once settled, El Caminito, its main street, is pedestrianized and touristy.
An extension of Puerto Madero's light rail tram system to Retiro Station and Barrio La Boca is contemplated.
|
Greater Buenos Aires |
Tren de la Costa, car free artery |
12.4 million |
A unique suburban modern leisure tramway artery that stretches for 15 kilometres by the River Plate from Olivos to the village of Tigre, each of its eleven "turn of the [19th to 20th] century" picturesque stations have a charm of its own with its plazas, cafes, antique shops, movie theatres, boutiques, restaurants and regional product markets. You can get on and off during the day as many times as you wish. Good sample of Transit-oriented development. Tren de la Costa website. |
Tigre, Buenos Aires |
Delta |
Several thousand |
The village of Tigre is the starting point of the magnificent Delta where commuter mahogany launches reminiscent of the roaring twenties travel its web of connecting rivers and streams dotted with week-end homes, English style rowing clubs, countless marinas, large mansions from the Belle Époque and a variety of recreational complexes which offer food, lodging and entertainment. Total absence of cars. |
Mendoza |
Several blocks, centre of town |
111,000 |
Wide tree-lined streets, many parks and plazas, ceramic-tiled sidewalks, pedestrianised "Peatonal Sarmiento" adjacent to Plaza Independencia features many outdoor cafe's, restaurants, wine bars and shops. City is served by antiquated trolleybus lines. Mendoza is the capital of the wine producing Mendoza Province. |
Rosario |
Central business district |
1.2 million |
Almost 2 kilometre of retail area, system of parks that line the riverfront area. |
Córdoba |
various pedestrian circuits |
120.000 people |
The city's downtown includes 2 kilometres of pedestrianized areas with theatres, shops, outdoor cafes, restaurants, parks and plazas, and an active nightlife. Trolleybus and bus provide access. |
La Cumbrecita, Córdoba |
First pedestrian village in Argentina |
Several hundred |
A beautiful small picturesque secluded alpine-like village in Córdoba Province settled by central Europeans. Focused on eco-tourism, no paved roads, transport on foot.
Excursions to La Cumbrecita can be taken from nearby Villa General Belgrano, not car free but pedestrian friendly.
|
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Tripoli, Lebanon |
Old City |
100,000 |
The old city of Tripoli consists of narrow alleys and stairs that do not accommodate cars. In addition to the old city, a group of activists has launched a campaign "Towards a CAR-FREE city in Mina Tripoli". |
Phú Quốc, off the town of Hà Tiên in Vietnam |
entire island |
90,000 (2013)[21] |
largest island in the Gulf of Thailand. Officially car-free, and the regulation is largely respected.[22] |
Islands in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea (Thailand) |
Several large and smaller island |
Thousands |
Several island are not accessible to cars, but the large ones may have motorbike tracks. |
Perhentian Islands, Malaysia |
two inhabited islands |
several thousand |
popular tourist destination |
|
Gili Islands, off Lombok, Indonesia |
three inhabited islands |
several thousand |
popular tourist destination |
|
Büyükada, Istanbul, Turkey |
Largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, part of Istanbul |
7,320 |
Almost entirely car free. To prevent the island from becoming polluted, the only motorized vehicles permitted on the island are service vehicles (ambulance, fire, police, and the like), the only forms of transport are by foot, bike, or horse carriages. Passenger ferries take residents and visitors to and from mainland Istanbul. |
Heybeliada, Istanbul, Turkey |
Second largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, part of Istanbul |
3,000 |
Almost entirely car free. To prevent the island from becoming polluted, the only motorized vehicles permitted on the island are service vehicles (ambulance, fire, police, and the like), the only forms of transport are by foot, bike, or horse carriages. Passenger ferries take residents and visitors to and from mainland Istanbul. |
Burgazada, Istanbul, Turkey |
Third largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, part of Istanbul |
1,500 |
Almost entirely car free. To prevent the island from becoming polluted, the only motorized vehicles permitted on the island are service vehicles (ambulance, fire, police, and the like), the only forms of transport are by foot, bike, or horse carriages. Passenger ferries take residents and visitors to and from mainland Istanbul. |
Kınalıada, Istanbul, Turkey |
Fourth largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, part of Istanbul |
1,500 |
Almost entirely car free. To prevent the island from becoming polluted, the only motorized vehicles permitted on the island are service vehicles (ambulance, fire, police, and the like), the only forms of transport are by foot or bike. Passenger ferries take residents and visitors to and from mainland Istanbul. |
Discovery Bay, Hong Kong |
Modern residential development set on the northeastern coast of Lantau Island |
14,300 |
Private cars are prohibited on the road network in Discovery Bay; however buses and delivery vehicles as well as vehicles owned by the developer are allowed. Residents travel internally via the bus network or a controlled number of private golf carts; and commute externally via the ferry or external bus service which connects with the mass transit systems in Hong Kong. |
Ma Wan, Hong Kong |
Entire island dominated by Park Island residential development |
15,700 |
Private cars are prohibited on the island, which has road connections to the Lantau Link; however buses and delivery vehicles as well as vehicles owned by the developer are allowed. Residents commute externally via the ferry or external bus service which connects with the mass transit systems in Hong Kong. |
Cheung Chau, Hong Kong |
Entire island |
30,000 |
No full size automobiles allowed. A few miniature emergency vehicles exist as do small utilitarian vehicles. Residents walk, via an extensive and well-maintained network of trails. Ferries take residents to the rest of Hong Kong. |
Lamma Island, Hong Kong |
Third largest island in Hong Kong |
6,000 |
No full size automobiles allowed, except for the area within the Hong Kong Electricity power station. A few miniature emergency vehicles exist as do small utilitarian vehicles. Residents walk, via an extensive and well-maintained network of trails. Ferries take residents to and from the two largest settlements to the rest of Hong Kong. |
Dayan Old Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan, China |
Tourist area of Lijiang City |
? |
Cars are prohibited in this section of Lijiang; however, given the cobblestone paths, bridges and network of waterways, driving would be impossible anyway. Though tourism is the dominant economic activity, the residents here rely on foot, basket, and trike to keep the area functioning. Called the "Venice of the East" by some. |
Gulangyu, Xiamen, Fujian, China |
Small Island near Xiamen |
16000 |
All vehicles, including bicycles, are banned on the island, with some electric vehicles circulating for tourist transit and emergency services. |
Pontocho & Nishiki Market, Kyoto, Japan |
Central market district |
? |
Three covered pedestrian streets (Nishiki, Teramachi, Shinkyogoku) and several open-air, pedestrian-only streets, including main food market and shopping streets. |
Heiwa Dori, Naha, Japan |
Off Kokusai Dori |
300,000 |
Network of open-air, pedestrian-only streets, featuring restaurants, bargain shops aimed at locals as well as tourist-oriented shops. |
Tokyo, Japan |
Asakusa, Sensō-ji, Nakamise-dōri |
? |
Pedestrian only shopping area in front of Sensoji temple. |
Tokyo, Japan |
Harajuku, Takeshita Street |
? |
Pedestrian only shopping district near Meiji Shrine and Harajuku station. |
Kyoto, Japan |
Higashiyama District |
? |
Preserved historic district near Kiyomizu-dera. |
Fazilka,[23] India |
City Centre Clock Tower |
90,000 |
Established in the year 1844, Punjab State's First Planned town on Grid Iron Pattern, has a City Centre Clock Tower. In the year 2008, the city center main commercial area declared 'Car Free Zone'". Fazilka got the status of India's First Car Free City. |
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India |
Mall Road |
? |
Automobiles, except emergency vehicles are not allowed on this road. Mall road is the main street of Shimla, a popular tourist spot in the town with a number of stores, cafes and restaurants. |
Matheran, Maharashtra, India |
Hill Station |
? |
Automobiles are not allowed to keep the area pollution free.Residents and tourinst both rely on horses or have to walk by foot. However the paths for walking being as wide as roads emergency vehicles like police cars, ambulances etc. are allowed. |
East Jerusalem |
Old City |
35,000 |
Most of the old walled city is a maze of interesting alleys and narrow streets accessible only to foot traffic. Small motorised "mini-tractors" are permitted for goods delivery. Previously the area was truly car-free when donkeys were used for goods delivery, but they are now banned because of the associated hygiene problems. |
Jerusalem, Israel |
Ben Yehuda Street |
N/A |
Part of this central thoroughfare was pedestrianized in the 1980s and has since become a major commercial center. |
Tel Aviv, Israel |
Nahalat Binyamin |
404,400 |
This is a pedestrianized street lined by shops and cafes, which hosts a weekly arts fair. |
Tel Aviv, Israel |
Shenkin Street from Allenby Street to Ahed HaAm |
404,400 |
This is a pedestrianized street lined by shops and cafes, was closed to vehicular traffic in November 2011 and a Pedestrian Mall is under construction. Completion is expect by the Summer of 2012. |
Beirut, Lebanon |
Downtown Beirut |
N/A |
The area is filled with shops, restaurants and cafes. |
Masdar City, Abu Dhabi |
New, purpose-built sustainable city |
75,000 |
Under construction in 2010, due to open in 2016. Home to the nation's new sustainability institute. |
Bhaktapur, Nepal |
Entire town |
Around 70,000 |
A brick-paved historical culture town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Formally, motorized traffic is banned, but the law is not enforced. As a result, motorcycles and (to a lesser extent) larger vehicles are seen along the main streets. |
Location |
Area |
Population |
Character |
Rundle Mall, Adelaide |
Section of Rundle Street, 320m long, in the heart of Adelaide's CBD. Largest urban pedestrian area in the southern hemisphere. |
|
No private or transit vehicles allowed, only the emergency or construction vehicles. |
Rottnest Island, Western Australia |
Tourist island |
300 permanent residents |
No cars allowed on island, all transport is on foot, bicycle or the regular bus service. |
French Island, Victoria |
Island |
70 permanent residents |
No cars allowed on island, all transport is on foot or bicycles. Most of island is national park. |
Maria Island, Tasmania |
Tourist island |
15 permanent residents |
No cars allowed on island, all transport is on foot or bicycles. Park rangers are only permanent residents. |
Elizabeth Street Mall, Hobart, Tasmania |
Shopping area. |
|
No cars allowed, all transport is on foot. |
Brisbane Street Mall, Launceston, Tasmania |
Shopping area. |
|
No cars allowed, all transport is on foot. |
Rooke Street Mall, Devonport, Tasmania |
Shopping area. |
|
No cars allowed, all transport is on foot. |
Lord Howe Island, New South Wales |
Tourist island |
350 permanent residents |
A small number of resident permits, however most transport is on foot or bicycles. |
Melbourne city centre (some areas) |
Bourke Street Mall and large number of city laneways including Block Arcade, Royal Arcade, Degraves Lane, QV, City Square and Federation Square. Home to growing residential population. Entire length of Swanston Street soon to become car free.[25][26] |
20,000 permanent residents. Thousands of workers and tourists. |
No private cars, some exemptions for Swanston Street. Bicycles not allowed on Bourke Street Mall. |
Civic Square, Canberra ACT |
Central shopping area from Civic Bus Interchange, all the way down to Glebe Park, Canberra. Includes Garema Place and Petrie Plaza. Until recently, Civic Bus Interchange was also a Shared Zone, however shared zone signs have now been removed and replaced with standard 20 km/h speed limit signs, thus removing right of way for pedestrians. |
|
No private cars. An area frequented by tourists, students and shoppers. Plenty of bike parking exists. |
Queen Street Mall, Brisbane Queensland |
Central shopping area, connects with King George Square |
|
No private cars. Underground busway. |
Sydney central business district (some areas) |
Central shopping area. Pitt Street Mall Sydney and tourist precinct Darling Harbour, New South Wales |
|
Some ferries, trams and monorail |
Falls Creek, Victoria (winter only) |
Snowsports resort |
252 |
Roads in the town area are closed to cars during the snow season, but open to snowmobiles and snowcats. Snowsport riders often use the roads to access pistes. |