List of LGBT characters in modern written fiction
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
This is a list of LGBT characters in modern written fiction. The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term 'sexual orientation' in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.[1][2][3] However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioral component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity. See homosexuality and bisexuality for criteria that have traditionally denoted lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people.
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In a historical sense, literature as we understand it is a fairly new innovation, and the current concept of homosexuality is even fresher from the cultural oven. It's no great surprise, then, that gay literature — or even gay characters in literature — are so relatively new as to still be shiny. Nonetheless, there are gay characters that broke barriers and became cultural touchstones... —Kilian Meloy[4]
Items listed here must have verifiable third-party sources commenting on the sexuality of the character(s) in question, and additional explanation may be necessary. Additionally, only notable/significant characters from a given work (which may have multiple LGBT characters) need to be listed here.
Contents
1800s
Work | Year | Author | Character name(s) | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carmilla | 1872 | Sheridan Le Fanu | Carmilla | Lesbian. Carmilla is considered the first lesbian vampire story. | [5][6][7] |
Père Goriot Illusions perdues Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes |
1835 1837-43 1838-47 |
Honoré de Balzac | Jacques Collin a.k.a. Vautrin a.k.a. Trompe-la-Mort | Gay. Appears in a total of five novels of Balzac's La Comédie humaine, two are cameo appearances; often considered the first openly homosexual character in French literature. | [8][9][10][11] |
The Picture of Dorian Gray | 1890 | Oscar Wilde | Basil Hallward | Gay | [12][13] |
The Picture of Dorian Gray | 1890 | Oscar Wilde | Dorian Gray | Bisexual | [4] |
The Sins of the Cities of the Plain | 1881 | Anonymous | Jack Saul | Gay. Jack is a male prostitute for other men, and also crossdresses; Sins is one of the earliest pieces of English-language pornography to explicitly and near-exclusively concern homosexuality. | [14] |
Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal | 1893 | Anonymous; attributed to Oscar Wilde | René Teleny Camille de Grieux |
Gay. Teleny and de Grieux engage in a passionate sexual/romantic affair; Teleny is one of the earliest pieces of English-language pornography to explicitly and near-exclusively concern homosexuality. | [15][16][17] |
1900s
Work | Year | Author | Character name(s) | Notes | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Advise and Consent | 1959 | Allen Drury | Brigham Anderson | Bisexual. Married US senator Anderson is blackmailed over a secret wartime homosexual affair for which he is unapologetic. | [18][19] | |
Affinity | 1999 | Sarah Waters | Margaret Prior Selina Dawes |
Lesbian | [20] | |
Alex Delaware series | 1985-2014 | Jonathan Kellerman | Milo Sturgis | Gay | [21] | |
Along the Journey River | 1996 | Carole LaFavor | Renee LaRoche | Lesbian | [22] | |
American Psycho | 1991 | Bret Easton Ellis | Luis Carruthers | Gay. In love with the male protagonist, but later marries Courtney. | [23] | |
Annie on My Mind | 1982 | Nancy Garden | Annie Kenyon Liza Winthrop |
Lesbian | [24] | |
Arrows of the Queen | 1987 | Mercedes Lackey | Keren | Lesbian. Life bonded to Ylsa and then Sherrill. | [25] | |
The Beauty of Men | 1996 | Andrew Holleran | Lark Becker |
Gay | [26] | |
The Beebo Brinker Chronicles | 1957-60 | Ann Bannon | Beebo Brinker Beth Ayers/Cullison Laura Landon |
Lesbian | [27] | |
Blood of the Fold Temple of the Winds |
1996 1997 |
Terry Goodkind | Berdine Raina |
Lesbian. The two Mord-Sith are in a relationship with each other. | [28] | |
The Blue Place | 1998 | Nicola Griffith | Aud Torvingen | Lesbian | [29] | |
Boy Culture | 1995 | Matthew Rettenmund | X Andrew Joe |
Gay. X (narrator's pseudonym) has sexual and romantic relationships with Andrew, Joe and other men. | [4] | |
Breakfast on Pluto | 1998 | Patrick McCabe | Patrick "Pussy" Braden | Transgender. Braden is an Irish trans woman. | [30][31] | |
Brideshead Revisited | 1945 | Evelyn Waugh | Sebastian Flyte Anthony Blanche |
Gay | ||
"Brokeback Mountain" (short story) | 1997 | Annie Proulx | Jack Twist Ennis del Mar |
Gay. Jack and Ennis have a long term sexual and romantic relationship despite both being married to women and fathering children. Jack also has sexual relationships with other men and a woman, while Ennis does not. Critics have described both men as gay or variably Jack as bisexual and Ennis as heterosexual. | [32][33] | |
Captain Underpants series | 1997-2015 | Dav Pilkey | Harold Hutchins | Gay | [34] | |
The Charioteer | 1953 | Mary Renault | Laurie Odell Ralph Lanyon Andrew |
Gay | [35][36] | |
Chocolates for Breakfast | 1956 | Pamela Moore | Courtney Farrell Barry Cabot |
Bisexual. Courtney develops a crush on her female boarding school teacher, and later has a sexual relationship with Barry Cabot, her mother's bisexual friend who is in a relationship with a man. | [37][38] | |
The City and the Pillar | 1946 | Gore Vidal | Jim Willard Ronald Shaw Paul Sullivan |
Gay | [39][40] | |
City of God: A Novel of the Borgias | 1979 | Cecelia Holland | Nicholas Dawson | Gay. Nicholas has "a penchant for other men", including the gruff but handsome Stefano Baglione, a heterosexual man who has sex with Nicholas for money. | [41][42] | |
The Confessions of Danny Slocum | 1980 | George Whitmore | Danny Slocum | Gay | [4] | |
Dancer from the Dance | 1978 | Andrew Holleran | Anthony Malone Andrew Sutherland |
Gay | [43][44] | |
Dave Brandstetter Mysteries | 1970–91 | Joseph Hansen | Dave Brandstetter | Gay | [45] | |
Dune | 1965 | Frank Herbert | Vladimir Harkonnen | Gay. Harkonnen's sexual preference for men is implied in Dune and Children of Dune (1976), and presented more explicitly in the Prelude to Dune prequel trilogy (1999-2001) by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson. | [46][47][48] | |
Ethan of Athos | 1986 | Lois McMaster Bujold | Dr. Ethan Urquhart | Gay. Obstetrician Ethan is from a future society on the planet Ethos where male homosexuality is the norm and most inhabitants have never even seen a woman in person. | [49][50][51] | |
A Fairly Honourable Defeat | 1970 | Iris Murdoch | Simon Foster Axel Nillson |
Gay | [52] | |
Fire from Heaven The Persian Boy |
1969 1972 |
Mary Renault | Alexander the Great | Bisexual. Alexander is involved in a romantic sexual relationship with Hephaistion, and then the Persian slave Bagoas, but is also married three times and fathers a son. | [4] | |
Fire from Heaven The Persian Boy |
1969 1972 |
Mary Renault | Hephaistion Bagoas |
Gay. Both men are involved in romantic sexual relationships with Alexander the Great. | [4] | |
The Fire's Stone | 1990 | Tanya Huff | Darvish Shayrif Hakem | Bisexual | [53] | |
Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe | 1987 | Fannie Flagg | Idgie Threadgoode | Lesbian. Has a long-term romantic relationship with another woman, and sexual encounters with one other woman. | [54] | |
Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe | 1987 | Fannie Flagg | Ruth Jamison | Bisexual. Married to a man and bears his child but subsequently has long-term romantic relationship with another woman. | [54] | |
The Front Runner | 1974 | Patricia Nell Warren | Harlan Brown Billy Sive Vince Matti Jacques LaFont |
Gay | [4] | |
Giovanni's Room | 1956 | James Baldwin | David Giovanni Jacques Guillaume |
Gay | [4] | |
A God Against the Gods Return to Thebes |
1976 1977 |
Allen Drury | Akhenaten Smenkhkara |
Bisexual. Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten is married to Nefertiti, but his romance with his brother Smenkhkara contributes to his downfall. | [55] | |
Gut Symmetries | 1997 | Jeanette Winterson | Alluvia (Alice) Fairfax Stella |
Bisexual. Alice has romantic and sexual relationships with both Stella and Stella's husband Jove. | [56] | |
Hallucinating Foucault | 1996 | Patricia Duncker | Paul Michel The Protagonist |
Gay. Openly homosexual writer, said to have many male lovers, including relationship with male main character/narrator. | [57][58] | |
Happy Endings Are All Alike | 1978 | Sandra Scoppettone | Jaret Tyler Peggy Danziger |
Lesbian | [29] | |
Harry Potter series | 1997–2007 | J. K. Rowling | Albus Dumbledore | Gay. Though not stated explicitly in the novels series, author Rowling said in interviews that the character is gay. | [59][60][61][62][63] | |
The Hotel New Hampshire | 1981 | John Irving | Frank Berry | Gay | [64] | |
The Hours | 1998 | Michael Cunningham | Richard Brown Louis Waters |
Gay | [65] | |
The Hours | 1998 | Michael Cunningham | Clarissa Vaughan Sally |
Lesbian | [29] | |
The Illusionist (Le rempart des Béguines) | 1951 | Françoise Mallet-Joris | Hélène Noris Tamara Soulerr |
Bisexual. Tamara has a romantic relationship with both Hélène and her father; Hélène prefers men after the fair ends. | [29] | |
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|
1991 1995 1999 2001 |
E. Lynn Harris | Raymond Tyler, Jr. Basil Henderson |
Bisexual. Raymond is torn between his girlfriend Nicole and his married male lover; Basil leaves his fiancée Yancey at the altar and pursues a gay lifestyle. | [4][66][67] | |
Kay Scarpetta novels | 1994-2003 | Patricia Cornwell | Lucy Farinelli | Lesbian. Has romantic relationships and casual sexual encounters with other women. | [68] | |
Kiss of the Fur Queen | 1998 | Tompson Highway | Gabriel Okimasis | Gay. "As the story progresses the focus turns to Gabriel’s sexuality. As he confronts his homosexuality, in a time when this was not overly accepted, he descends into promiscuity and prostitution with constant flashbacks of the abuse he suffered at the hands of the priests. This part of the novel is so beautifully written but so hard to endure." | [69][70] | |
Kiss of the Spider Woman | 1976 | Manuel Puig | Luis Molina | Gay | [71][72] | |
The Last Herald Mage trilogy | 1989–91 | Mercedes Lackey | Vanyel Ashkevron Stefen |
Gay. In the series, Vanyel has two sexual relationships, both with male partners. | [73] | |
Less Than Zero Imperial Bedrooms |
1985 2010 |
Bret Easton Ellis | Clay | Bisexual | [23] | |
Lord John series | 1998–2011 | Diana Gabaldon | Lord John Grey | Gay. Lord John has sexual and romantic relationships with various men, though he has had sex with and married women to appease societal expectations of him. | [74][75] | |
Maurice | 1913–14 (1971)[76] |
E. M. Forster | Maurice Hall Clive Durham Alec Scudder |
Gay | [4][77][78] | |
The Men from the Boys Where the Boys Are Men Who Love Men |
1997 2003 2007 |
William J. Mann | Jeff O'Brien Lloyd Griffith David Javitz Eduardo Henry Weiner Luke West |
Gay | [4] | |
Mr. Benson | 1983 | John Preston | Mr. Benson | Gay | [4] | |
Myra Breckinridge | 1968 | Gore Vidal | Myra | Transgender | [79][80] | |
Nearly Roadkill | 1996 | Kate Bornstein and Caitlin Sullivan | Scratch, Winc | Transgender | [81] | |
The Nightrunner series | 1996-2014 | Lynn Flewelling | Seregil i Korit Alec i Amasa Ilar i Sontir |
Bisexual. Seregil and Alec are committed lovers but both have had experiences with women in the past; Ilar is one of Seregil's former lovers. | [82] | |
Now and Then | 1995 | William Corlett | Christopher Metcalfe | Gay. Main character has a sexual/romantic relationship as a boy with another boy at school; later has sexual and romantic relationships with other men. | [83] | |
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit | 1985 | Jeanette Winterson | Jeanette | Lesbian | [84] | |
Other Voices, Other Rooms | 1948 | Truman Capote | Joel Harrison Knox Randolph |
Gay | [85] | |
The Passion | 1987 | Jeanette Winterson | Villanelle | Bisexual | [86][87] | |
Patience and Sarah | 1969 | Isabel Miller | Patience White Sarah Dowling |
Lesbian | [88] | |
The Perks of Being a Wallflower | 1999 | Stephen Chbosky | Patrick | Gay. Has a secret relationship with closeted Brad. | [89] | |
The Price of Salt | 1952 | Patricia Highsmith | Carol Aird | Bisexual. Carol has a sexual/romantic relationship with another woman while married to a man. | [29] | |
The Price of Salt | 1952 | Patricia Highsmith | Therese Belivet | Lesbian. Has a sexual/romantic relationship with another woman. | [29] | |
Rubyfruit Jungle | 1973 | Rita Mae Brown | Molly Bolt | Lesbian. Has numerous romantic and sexual relationships with other women. | [80][90] | |
The Rules of Attraction | 1987 | Bret Easton Ellis | Paul Denton | Bisexual | [23] | |
A Single Man | 1964 | Christopher Isherwood | George | Gay | [91] | |
A Song of Ice and Fire | 1991–2011 | George R. R. Martin | Renly Baratheon Loras Tyrell |
Gay. Never explicitly stated in the novels, but Renly's sexual/romantic relationship with Loras is hinted, and was later confirmed by author Martin; TV adaptation makes it clear that they are lovers. | [92][93][94] | |
Stone Butch Blues | 1993 | Leslie Feinberg | Jess Goldberg | Transgender | [95][96][97][98] | |
Tales of the City series | 1978-2014 | Armistead Maupin | Anna Madrigal Jake Greenleaf |
Transgender. Original character Anna is a transgender woman, and Jake (introduced in 2007's Michael Tolliver Lives is a trans man. | ||
Tales of the City series | 1978-2014 | Armistead Maupin | Michael "Mouse" Tolliver Jon Fielding Ben McKenna |
Gay | [80] | |
Tales of the City series | 1978-2014 | Armistead Maupin | Beauchamp Day DeDe Halcyon Day Mona Ramsey |
Bisexual | ||
The Throne of Saturn | 1971 | Allen Drury | Pete Balkis | Gay. Astronaut Pete harbors unrequited romantic feelings for his commander, Conrad Trasker. | [19] | |
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy | 1974 | John Le Carre | Bill Haydon | Bisexual. Has a girlfriend, a male lover, and also seduces Ann, the wife of George Smiley. Rumoured to be the lover of Jim Prideaux. | [99] | |
Tipping the Velvet | 1998 | Sarah Waters | Kitty Butler | Bisexual. Has a sexual/romantic relationship with the main character and marries a man. | [100] | |
Tipping the Velvet | 1998 | Sarah Waters | Nancy "Nan" Astley Florence Banner Diana Leathaby |
Lesbian. Nan has sexual/romantic relationships with Florence and Diana; all three have also been with other women. | [100][101] | |
University series | 1990-98 | Allen Drury | North McAllister Amos Wilson and Joel |
Gay. North is a "tormented homosexual trying to keep his secret, but recklessly in love"; Amos is protagonist Willie Wilson's gay son, and Joel is Amos' lover. | [102][103] | |
University series | 1990-98 | Allen Drury | René Suratt | Bisexual. René is protagonist Willie Wilson's nemesis, "a bisexual seducer of students". | [104] | |
The Vampire Chronicles | 1976-2014 | Anne Rice | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Bisexual. Lestat, Armand and most of Rice's male vampires have intense sexual and emotional attractions and relationships with both sexes. | [105] | |
The Vampire Lestat | 1985 | Anne Rice | Nicolas de Lenfent | Gay. While human, Nicolas shares a romantic sexual relationship with Lestat de Lioncourt | [105] | |
A Village Affair | 1989 | Joanna Trollope | Clodagh Unwin | Lesbian | [29] | |
A Village Affair | 1989 | Joanna Trollope | Alice Meadows | Bisexual | [29] | |
Weetzie Bat Baby Be-Bop |
1989 1995 |
Francesca Lia Block | Dirk McDonald Duck |
Gay | [106]
|
|
The Well of Loneliness | 1928 | Radclyffe Hall | Stephen Gordon Valérie Seymour |
Lesbian. The book was judged obscene and banned in the UK. | [107]
|
|
Written on the Body | 1992 | Jeanette Winterson | The Narrator | Bisexual. Narrator of unspecified gender who has sexual/romantic relationships with men and women. Some reviewers describe the narrator as a lesbian. | [108][109] |
2000s
Work | Year | Author | Character name(s) | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Q84 | 2009-10 | Haruki Murakami | Tamaru | Gay | [110] |
The Adventures of Tulip, Birthday Wish Fairy | 2012 | S. Bear Bergman and Suzy Malik | David/Daniela | Transgender | [111][112] |
Almost Perfect | 2009 | Brian Katcher | Sage Hendrix | Transgender | [113][114] |
The Art of Being Normal | 2015 | Lisa Williamson | David/Kate, Leo | Transgender | [115] |
Beautiful Music for Ugly Children | 2012 | Kirstin Cronn-Mills | Gabe (Elizabeth) | Transgender | [116] |
Being Emily | 2012 | Rachel Gold | Emily | Transgender | [117] |
The Black Magician trilogy | 2001–03 | Trudi Canavan | Ambassador Dannyl Tayend of Tremmelin |
Gay. Dannyl has relationship with his assistant, Tayend of Tremmelin, who is referred to in the novel as a "lad" | [118] |
Boy Meets Boy | 2003 | David Levithan | Paul, Noah, Tony Kyle "Infinite Darlene"/Daryl Heisenberg |
Gay. Paul and Noah are in love with each other and Tony is also gay; Paul's ex, Kyle, is bisexual and Daryl/Darlene is a cross-dresser. | [4][119][120][121] |
The Butterfly and the Flame | 2005 | Dana De Young | Emily | Transgender | [122] |
The Collection: Short Fiction from the Transgender Vanguard (anthology) | 2012 | Tom Léger and Riley MacLeod (editors) | Various | Transgender | [113][123] |
The Corrections | 2001 | Jonathan Franzen | Denise Lambert | Lesbian | [124] |
Fever Crumb Series | 2009-11 | Philip Reeve | Fever Crumb | Bisexual. Fever first falls in love with the male Arlo Thursday, and later with the female Cluny Morvish. | |
Fingersmith | 2002 | Sarah Waters | Sue Trinder Maud Lilly |
Lesbian. Sue and Maud have a sexual/romantic relationship with each other. | [125] |
Fledgling | 2005 | Octavia Butler | Shori | Bisexual | |
Freakboy | 2013 | Kristin Elizabeth Clark | Brandon Angel |
Transgender | [126] |
Gay Pride and Prejudice | 2012 | Kate Christie | Elizabeth Bennett | Lesbian. Romantic relationships with Charlotte Lucas and Caroline Bingly. | [127] |
Gemma Doyle Trilogy | 2003-07 | Libba Bray | Felicity Worthington | Lesbian | |
Geography Club | 2003 | Brent Hartinger | Russel Middlebrook | Gay | [29] |
Geography Club | 2003 | Brent Hartinger | Min Wei | Bisexual | [29] |
The Heroes of Olympus | 2010-2014 | Rick Riordan | Nico di Angelo | Gay. Nico sexuality was revealed in the 4th book The House of Hades. He originally had a crush on Percy Jackson. He now has a crush Will Solace which is implied to be mutual. | [128][129] |
Holding Still For As Long As Possible | 2009 | Zoe Whittall | Josh | Transgender. Josh is a trans man. | [130] |
I Am J | 2011 | Cris Beam | J | Transgender. | [131] |
Just Girls | 2014 | Rachel Gold | Ella | Transgender | [132] |
Kafka on the Shore | 2002 | Haruki Murakami | Oshima | Transgender/Gay | [133] |
Keeping You a Secret | 2003 | Julie Anne Peters | Holland Jeager | Bisexual. Has relationships with both a male character and a female character. | [134] |
Kushiel's Legacy series | 2001-11 | Jacqueline Carey | Phèdre nó Delaunay Moirin |
Bisexual | [105] |
Life Mask | 2004 | Emma Donoghue | Anne Damer | Lesbian | [135] |
The Line of Beauty | 2004 | Alan Hollinghurst | Nick Guest Wani Ouradi Leo Charles |
Gay | [136] |
Lords of the Sith | 2015 | Paul S. Kemp | Moff Mors | Lesbian. First LGBT character in the Star Wars canon universe. | [137] |
Luna | 2004 | Julie Anne Peters | Luna (Liam) O'Neill | Transgender. Luna is a young transgender female character. | [138][139][140][141] |
Maxine Wore Black | 2014 | Nora Olsen | Maxine | Transgender | [142] |
Millennium series | 2005-07 | Stieg Larsson | Lisbeth Salander | Bisexual | [143] |
Parrotfish | 2011 | Ellen Wittlinger | Grady (Angela) Katz-McNair | Transgender | [144] |
Rainbow Boys | 2001 | Alex Sánchez | Jason Carrillo Kyle Meeks Nelson Glassman |
Gay | [145] |
The Raven Cycle | 2012-14 | Maggie Stiefvater | Ronan Lynch | Gay. Ronan has been proven to have romantic feelings for Adam Parrish. Adam is implied to possibly reciprocate his feelings, and may be bisexual. | [146] |
Roving Pack | 2012 | Sassafrass Lowrey | Click | Transgender | [147] |
Run, Clarissa, Run | 2012 | Rachel Eliason | Clarissa | Transgender | [148] |
A Safe Girl to Love | 2014 | Casey Plett | Various | Transgender | [149] |
The Slap | 2008 | Christos Tsiolkas | Richie | Gay. Male main character who has a sexual attraction to Hector. | [150] |
Trans-Sister Radio | 2000 | Chris Bohjalian | Dana Stevens | Transgender | [151] |
Ukiah Oregon series | 2001-04 | Wen Spencer | Mom Jo & Mom Lara | Lesbian. Jo and Lara are in a committed relationship. | [152] |
Where the Boys Are | 2003 | William J. Mann | Jeff O'Brien Lloyd Griffith |
Gay | [4] |
The Will of the Empress | 2005 | Tamora Pierce | Daja Kisubo Lark |
Lesbian. Daja is the main character who begins a relationship with a woman; Lark is in a long-term lesbian relationship. | [153] |
See also
References
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- ↑ http://www.alterheros.com/pdf/homoecoleparis.pdf
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- ↑ Though Harkonnen is the biological father of Lady Jessica, it is noted in Dune that this is because he "once permitted himself to be seduced."
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
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- ↑ Maurice was written in 1913-14 but not published until 1971, after Forster's death.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Violence and the body: race, gender, and the state Arturo J. Aldama; Indiana University Press, 2003; ISBN 978-0-253-34171-6.
- ↑ Omnigender: A trans-religious approach Virginia R. Mollenkott, Pilgrim Press, 2001; ISBN 978-0-8298-1422-4.
- ↑ Gay & lesbian literature, Volume 2 Sharon Malinowski, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast; St. James Press, 1998; ISBN 978-1-55862-350-7.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Amazon.com Editorial Reviews. Boy Meets Boy.
- ↑ Webber, Carlie Kraft. Boy Meets Boy review - TeenReads.com
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.