List of Indiana state parks
The U.S. state of Indiana has 25 state parks maintained and operated by Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Marion and Clark are the only counties to have two. Brown County, the largest state park, has the greatest number of visitors, followed by Indiana Dunes State Park.[1] In addition, a separate state agency operates White River State Park in downtown Indianapolis.[2]
Richard Lieber was instrumental in the foundation of the Indiana State Park system. The first state park in Indiana was McCormick's Creek State Park, in Owen County in 1916, followed in the same year by Turkey Run State Park in Parke County. A steady climb in the number of state parks rose in the 1920s, mostly by donation from local authorities to the state government for the purpose of a state park. Of the initial twelve, only Muscatatuck State Park is no longer a state park, having been given back to Jennings County in 1968.[3] It was during the Great Depression of the 1930s that much infrastructure was built within the park, constructed by New Deal agencies such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration, with the majority of this Depression-era construction still in use in the 21st Century. This delay in infrastructure was due in part to Richard Lieber believing that the parks should be kept as natural as possible.[4]
Initially, the state parks were meant to feature natural environments in Indiana; establishing Mounds State Park for its historical nature and establishing Shakamak State Park purely for recreational purposes (it was an abandoned strip mine) strayed from the initial purposes of the Indiana state park system.[5]
While Indiana does not have as many state parks as some other states, it has avoided obtaining too many smaller properties that would be hard to manage. A goal of having at least one state park within an hour's drive for every Hoosier was met when Prophetstown State Park was established.[6]
State parks
Name | Photo | City | County | Established | Area[7] | Description[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brown County | ![]() |
Nashville Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Brown | 1929 | 15,776 acres (63.84 km2) | Largest State Park in Indiana[8] |
Chain O' Lakes |
—
|
Albion Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Noble | 1960 | 2,718 acres (11.00 km2) | Features eight connected kettle lakes[9] |
Charlestown | ![]() |
Charlestown Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Clark | 1996 | 5,100 acres (21 km2) | Built on the grounds of the old Indiana Army Ammunition Plant[10] |
Clifty Falls | Madison Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Jefferson | 1920 | 1,416 acres (5.73 km2) | Features a canyon that has daylight only at midday[11] | |
Falls of the Ohio | Clarksville Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Clark | 1990 | 165 acres (0.67 km2) | Offers views of the Falls of the Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky[12] | |
Fort Harrison | ![]() |
Indianapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Marion | 1996 | 1,700 acres (6.9 km2) | Built on the site of old Fort Benjamin Harrison[13] |
Harmonie |
—
|
New Harmony Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Posey | 1966 | 3,465 acres (14.02 km2) | Near historic Rappite and Owenite villages.[14] |
Indiana Dunes | ![]() |
Porter Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Porter | 1925 | 2,182 acres (8.83 km2) | Attached to Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.[15] |
Lincoln | ![]() |
Lincoln City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Spencer | 1932 | 1,847 acres (7.47 km2) | Across from Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, it was the last state park established by Richard Lieber.[16] |
McCormick's Creek | Spencer Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Owen | 1916 | 1,924 acres (7.79 km2) | First state park in Indiana[17] | |
Mounds | ![]() |
Anderson Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Madison | 1930 | 290 acres (1.2 km2) | [18] |
O'Bannon Woods | ![]() |
Corydon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Harrison | 2004 | 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) | Formerly the Wyandotte SRA, renamed in honor of the late Indiana governor Frank O'Bannon.[19] |
Ouabache |
—
|
Bluffton Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Wells | 1962 | 1,104 acres (4.47 km2) | Name comes from the French spelling of "Wabash"[20] |
Pokagon | ![]() |
Angola Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Steuben | 1925 | 1,260 acres (5.1 km2) | Well known for its skiing.[21] |
Potato Creek |
—
|
North Liberty Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
St. Joseph | 1969 | 3,840 acres (15.5 km2) | [22] |
Prophetstown |
—
|
West Lafayette Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Tippecanoe | 2004 | 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) | [23] |
Shades | ![]() |
Waveland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Montgomery | 1947 | 3,082 acres (12.47 km2) | Only state park to ever have its own airstrip.[24] |
Shakamak | ![]() |
Jasonville Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Clay, Greene and Sullivan | 1929 | 1,766 acres (7.15 km2) | Used to be a strip mine[25] |
Spring Mill | ![]() |
Mitchell Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Lawrence | 1927 | 1,358 acres (5.50 km2) | Featured a pioneer village, numerous caves, and a memorial to Gus Grissom[26] |
Summit Lake | ![]() |
New Castle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Henry | 1988 | 2,680 acres (10.8 km2) | [27] |
Tippecanoe River | ![]() |
Winamac Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Pulaski | 1943 | 2,761 acres (11.17 km2) | [28] |
Turkey Run | ![]() |
Marshall Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Parke | 1916 | 2,382 acres (9.64 km2) | Famous for its sandstone gorges and unique terrain[29] |
Versailles | ![]() |
Versailles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Ripley | 1943 | 5,988 acres (24.23 km2) | [30] |
White River | ![]() |
Indianapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Marion | 1979 | 250 acres (1.0 km2) | An urban park in downtown Indianapolis[31] |
Whitewater Memorial | ![]() |
Liberty Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Union | 1949 | 1,710 acres (6.9 km2) | Built on land donated by four counties[32] |
See also
References
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External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to State parks of Indiana. |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ History
- ↑ Ralston, Patrick. New Deal Resources in Indiana State Parks MPS
- ↑ Ralston
- ↑ DNR - State Parks & Reservoirs: History & Culture
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