Lippia

Lippia
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Lippia alba
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Verbenaceae
Genus:	Lippia L.
Type species
Lippia americana L.
Species
See text
Synonyms
Zapania Lam.

Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It was named after Augustus Lippi, (1678 - 1701), an Italian naturalist and botanist. He was killed in Abyssinia. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. Plants are fragrant due to their essential oils, which vary between species but may include estragole, carvacrol, linalool, or limonene. The leaves of certain species, such as L. graveolens, can be used as a culinary herb similar to oregano.

Selected species

• Lippia adoensis (Hochst. ex Walp.) – Koseret; (Ethiopia)
• Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson – Bushy Lippia, White Lippia (Texas in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America)
• Lippia carterae (Moldenke) G.L.Nesom – Licorice Verbena (Baja California, Mexico)
• Lippia durangensis Moldenke
• Lippia multiflora
• Lippia graveolens Kunth – Mexican Oregano, Scented Lippia, Scented Matgrass (Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America as far south as Nicaragua)
• Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng.
• Lippia kituiensis Vatke
• Lippia micromera Schauer – Spanish Thyme (Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America)
• Lippia myriocephala Schltdl. & Cham.
• Lippia palmeri S.Watson
• Lippia pretoriensis H.Pearson
• Lippia rehmannii H.Pearson
• Lippia salicifolia Andersson (Ecuador)
• Lippia scaberrima Sond.
• Lippia sidoides Cham.

Formerly placed here

• Aloysia citrodora Palau (as L. citrodora Kunth or L. triphylla (L'Hér.) Kuntze)
• Aloysia lycioides Cham. (as L. lycioides (Cham.) Steud.)
• Aloysia scorodonioides (Kunth) Cham. (as L. scorodonioides Kunth or L. wrightii A.Gray ex Torr.)
• Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. (as L. montevidensis Spreng.)
• Lantana ukambensis (Vatke) Verdc. (as L. ukambensis Vatke)
• Mulguraea ligustrina (Lag.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta (as L. ligustrina (Lag.) Britton)
• Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene (as L. canescens Kunth or L. filiformis Schrad.)
• Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene (as L. cuneifolia (Torr.) Steud.)
• Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke (as L. dulcis Trevir.)
• Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene (as L. lanceolata Michx.)
• Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene (as L. nodiflora (L.) Michx. or L. repens Spreng.)
• Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small (as L. stoechadifolia (L.) Kunth)