Landsfort Herle

Landfort Herle
Heerlen, the Netherlands
300px Schelmtoren
Landfort Herle
Coordinates
Type	Fort
Site history
Built	1244
Built by	dukes of Brabant

Landsfort Herle was a fortification with moat in, what now is, the centre of Heerlen, Netherlands (roughly the current Pancratiusplein), it was probably built by the counts van Ahr-Hochstaden (also referd to as Here van Are) The name Landsfort (‘fort of the land’) comes from the fact that the fortification come under the responsibility of the land. In the 13th century Heerlen, and thus also Landsfort Herle, come in to the possession of the Dukes of Brabant, the Landsfort was (re)built by the Dukes of Brabant in 1244.

The wall is believed to be one of the oldest still recognisable in the Netherlands, part is now being excavated.

A marquette of the fort was constructed from a map form 1787 found while the Pancratiuskerk was heavily reconstructed in the 1960s. The fort had three gates and had two towers (the bell tower of the church and the Schelmentoren, both with 2 metre thick walls).

In the roof of the church were little rooms for the inhabitants of Heerlen to take shelter in case of hostilities, unfortunately these rooms were destroyed when a, supposedly German, bomb hit the church at New Year's Eve 1944/1945.

• Heerlenpancratius.jpg

  Pancratius church

• Schelmentoren.JPG

  Schelmentower

• Heerlen Pancratiuskerk en Schelmentoren.jpg

  Church & Tower

• 

  Part of the wall of landsfort Herle

See also

• List of castles in the Netherlands