KS Cracovia (football)
| 180px | |||
| Full name | Miejski Klub Sportowy Cracovia, S.S.A. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Pasy (Stripes) | ||
| Founded | 13 June 1906 | ||
| Ground | Józef Piłsudski Stadium, Kraków, Poland |
||
| Capacity | 15,015 | ||
| Chairman | Janusz Filipiak | ||
| Manager | Jacek Zieliński | ||
| League | Ekstraklasa | ||
| 2014–15 | Ekstraklasa, 9th | ||
| Website | Club home page | ||
|
|
|||
KS Cracovia (Polish pronunciation: [kraˈkɔvʲa]) is a Polish sports club based in Kraków. Cracovia is the oldest Polish football club still in existence (teams from Lwów were a few years older, but the city of Lwow was occupied and subsequently annexed by the Soviet Union in September 1939 and is now part of Ukraine), and has continually participated in competition since its founding on 13 June 1906.
The team currently plays its matches in the Józef Piłsudski Stadium situated next to the Błonia Park, located in the Zwierzyniec district of Kraków.
Contents
History of Football Department
The Beginning
The early years of football in the city of Kraków are associated with professor Henryk Jordan. He was a Polish physician who had spent some time in Britain and after coming back to his native city introduced football to its youth. Jordan was a huge supporter of all sports and gymnastics. On 12 March 1889, he founded The Park of Games and Plays in Kraków, which was commonly called Jordan's Park. Places like this later spread all across Austrian Galicia, and apart from gymnastics, the youth there became acquainted with football.
However, it was not Kraków where the first football game on Polish soil took place. This happened in Lwów on 14 July 1894, with a 6-minute game between the teams of Lwów and Kraków. The home team proved better, winning 1-0, on a goal by Włodzimierz Chomicki.
Within the next few years, football slowly emerged as a rising sport. It was especially popular among high school students and in the fall of 1903 a group of them created the team of Sława Lwów (the name was later changed to Czarni Lwów) - the first Polish football club. In 1904 a group of Lwów's students, together with professor Eugeniusz Piasecki, came to Kraków to play an exhibition game. The match ended in Lwów's 0-4 defeat, and its far-reaching implications among Kraków's youth were enormous.
13 June 1906 is regarded as a crucial date in the history of football in Kraków. On that day two games of high school teams took place. These matches had been announced in Kraków's newspapers. Czarni Lwów beat the team of White-reds (Biało-czerwoni) and the IV Gymnasium beat Akademicy. The matches were warmly welcomed by Kraków's fans, who were surprised to see for the first time real football gear, brought by players from Lwów. 13 June is also regarded as the day of Cracovia's creation.
In the fall of 1906 another tournament took place, in which as many as 16 teams participated. Right before the games, Jerzy Lustgarten from the team of Akademicy, came up with the new name - Cracovia, which is a Latin name for Kraków. This was accepted and henceforth the new team's full name was Akademicki Klub Footballowy, Cracovia.
On 21 October 1906, the teams of Cracovia and "Biało-czerwoni" played each other, drawing 1-1. The next year, facing difficulties, those two teams decided to join forces, thus creating a stronger club, which took over the name Cracovia and white-red jerseys. The combined team went to Lwów on 1 July 1907, where they lost a game vs. Czarni by a score of 1-4.
In 1908 an Englishman named William Calder came to Kraków. He was a teacher of English and a huge fan of football. It was in his apartment that the first club IDs and pinup badges were handed out. In May of that year Cracovia for the first time ever faced a team from abroad. This was an ethnic German side, Troppauer Sportverein, from the Czech city of Opava.
In 1910, Cracovia's statutes were officially recognised by the Austrian government in Lwów and in the same year the club joined the Austrian Football Association, where it gained the proud title of the 1st class team. Kraków's side was very active internationally, often playing Czech, German and Austrian teams. However, it did not forget its roots, and it was due to Cracovia's initiative that the Polish Football Federation was formed.
On 31 March 1912, after two years’ efforts, Cracovia finally got its own pitch. The same year brought the debut of Jozef Kaluza, one of Cracovia's most popular players, who at first had to use the nickname Kowalski. The next year, Cracovia won the Championship of Austrian Galicia; however, in 1914 the games were cancelled because of the outbreak of World War I.
Interwar period
In spite of the war, Cracovia's football team did not cease its activities, playing several games with such renowned teams as Admira Wacker Wien, Vasas Budapest and Wiener Sport Club. In those years new players emerged, such as defender Ludwik Gintel, midfielder Stanislaw Cikowski and forward Leon Sperling. All these footballers would become members of the Polish National Team in the next few years, after Poland regained independence. Also, Cracovia's great play in games vs. some elite teams of Hungarian football (e.g., FTC Budapest and MTK Budapest) helped convince the Hungarians to invite Poland for an international friendly in 1921 (it should be mentioned that in this first, historical game of Poland, there were seven Cracovia players in the starting lineup).
In 1920, the budding Polish Football Association (PZPN) was unable to carry out the Championships of the whole country. The situation was insecure, Polish borders were not determined, and Poland was waging several wars with its neighbors. Under the circumstances, the Kraków department of the Polish Football Association organised its own games; the tournament was won by Cracovia, ahead of Wisła Kraków. The next year, in the 1921 games, Cracovia became the first, historic Champion of Poland.
During the following years, the team often traveled across Europe, playing in Scandinavia, France and Spain. The most memorable is the trip to Spain, which occurred in the fall of 1923. Cracovia showed itself as a good side, drawing 1-1 with FC Barcelona, winning 3-2 against FC Sevilla and losing to the renowned teams of Real Madrid and Valencia
In 1928 Cracovia joined the Polish Football League, which had been created a year earlier. Two years later, Kraków's side for the second time in its history became the Champion of Poland. This was repeated in 1932. At the end of the season, Cracovia placed ahead of such famous teams as Pogoń Lwów, Warta Poznań, Wisła Kraków and ŁKS Łódź. In 1934 the team was the vicechampion. However, next year, Cracovia was demoted from Ekstraklasa.
Cracovia's absence from the League lasted only one season. After beating Śmigły Wilno, AKS Chorzów and Brygada Częstochowa, the team returned. And the return was so successful that in their first season back (1937) Cracovia won the League, becoming the Champion for the fourth time.
World War II
During the Second World War, the Nazi German occupiers of western Poland banned the Poles from officially playing any sports games. However Cracovia, just like other teams from Kraków, participated in secret championships of the city, which were organised every year in the period 1940-1944. "Pasy" managed to win only once - in 1943.
One of Cracovia's most famous players, Jozef Kałuża, who in the 1930s was the coach of the Polish National Team, refused to take the post of manager of Nazi-sponsored football events. Kaluza did not survive the war, as he died in 1944. On 28 January 1945, soon after liberation, the first official game between Wisla and Cracovia took place. Numerous spectators started by singing Polish National Anthem. Later, on the snowy pitch, Wisla turned out to be the better side, winning 2-0.
Post War period
In the years 1946 and 1947, Cracovia played numerous friendly internationals, as well as qualifiers for the Polish Championship. The team finished second in their group, thus not getting promoted to central playoffs.
However, in the Polish League's first postwar season (1948), Cracovia, together with Wisła Kraków, were the leading teams. After a fierce competition, both sides were level at first place. Under the circumstances, a third, decisive game was necessary. There, Cracovia proved its quality, winning 3-1, with the game taking place in December 1948. This was their fifth, and most recent, championship.
The following years were marked by Cracovia's slow decline. The last success — vice-championship of Poland (1949) — was then followed by the team's worsening position, which culminated in 1954, when Cracovia was demoted to the second division. An ill-considered policy of Cracovia's decision-makers should be blamed for the failures. The club was tied to Kraków's Transit Authority, which turned out to be a very bad solution, as it did not bring sufficient funds to make running the club feasible.
Between 1947 and 1954 ten of Cracovia's players were members of the Polish National Team. These were: Władysław Gędłek, Tadeusz Parpan, Henryk Bobula, Tadeusz Glimas, Edward Jabłoński and Czesław Rataj.
Communist era
These years were full of ups and downs for Cracovia. Most of the time the team played in the Second Division, winning promotion on several occasions, only to be demoted after a year or two (promotions took place in 1961, 1966 and 1969). In 1959 the junior team won the Championships of Poland. Some of Cracovia's players got the chance to represent Poland (Andrzej Rewilak, Krzysztof Hausner), but glory years were over. Sometimes the side managed to achieve some good scores in friendly games (1-1 vs. Partizan Belgrade in 1966 or 3-2 vs. Dinamo Minsk in 1963). In 1963 a sad incident occurred. Cracovia's wooden stands burned down, so the team had to play its home games on either Wawel Kraków's or Wisla's turf.
The years described were by far the worst period in the history of Cracovia's football department. In 1969 the team once again was promoted to the First League, only to be demoted after just one year. Then, demotions came one after another - to the Second, Third and finally - to the Fourth, regional league. It was a shock, as never before had Cracovia been so low.
The team quickly scrambled itself out of the regional league, however, anchoring in the Third Division. This level was not satisfying for the 5-time Champion of Poland, so Cracovia tried hard to get higher, but it was not easy. In 1975, 20,000 fans watched a lost game vs. Lublinianka Lublin. In 1976 they were second (after Hutnik Kraków). In 1977, at home, Cracovia had to beat Resovia Rzeszów to win promotion. The match ended in a tie and thus Resovia got promoted.
Finally, Kraków's team placed first in 1978 and returned to the Second Division. Then, on 30 May 1982, all Cracovia's fans were overcome with joy. After 13 long years, their side returned to the First Division. However, the happiness did not last long - only two years. After this interval, Cracovia was demoted firstly to the Second, then to the Third Division. While in the First Division, Kraków's side managed to win some important games (3-1 with Legia Warszawa and 1-0 with the champion - Lech Poznań), but this was not enough.
The second half of the 1980s was marked by a total decline. Cracovia was in the Third Division; its team never managed to qualify higher. Because there were no sponsors, all the good players were en masse leaving the organisation to different, richer clubs. Celebrations of Cracovia's 80th anniversary (1986) were sad and prospects for the future were dim.
Changing times
The years 1986-1990 were stagnant, with Cracovia having been unable to get itself out of the 3rd Division, group VIII. The team was most of the time in the upper part of the table, but never managed to win the league. In 1990 and 1991 Cracovia's junior team twice became the Champion of Poland and with a group of young, talented players (such as Tomasz Rząsa and Lukasz Kubik) supporters hoped for better times.
In June 1991, after beating Radomiak Radom in the playoffs, Cracovia finally won promotion, only to be demoted back to the 3rd Division after one year. Another promotion took place in the summer of 1995. Then, Cracovia for the first time in years faced its main rival, Wisła Kraków, beating it 1-0 in an away game (September 1995), on a goal by Krzysztof Duda. This time, Cracovia managed to survive three seasons in the 2nd Division, but in June 1998 it was again relegated back to the 3rd League.
In mid-2002, due to the efforts of numerous, faithful supporters, Cracovia attracted a rich sponsor, Comarch, owned by professor Janusz Filipiak. This meant that finally there was money for development. Several players were purchased, such as Piotr Giza, Arkadiusz Baran, Łukasz Skrzyński and Paweł Nowak. Under new coach, Wojciech Stawowy, promotion came fast - in the fall of 2003 Cracovia returned to the Second Division.
Today
After promotion, Cracovia spent only one year in the Second Division. The team, with Kazimierz Węgrzyn, Piotr Giza and Marcin Bojarski, finished the 2003-04 season in third position, but after routing Górnik Polkowice in the playoffs, Cracovia returned to the First Division.
The newly promoted side had a successful 2004-05 season, being in contention for a UEFA Cup place until finally finishing in fifth place. A ninth-place finish followed in 2005-06. The 2006-07 season was the best since the early 1950s. Cracovia, under coach Stefan Majewski, finished fourth overall, behind Zagłębie Lubin, GKS Bełchatów and Legia Warszawa.
Cracovia finished the 2007-08 Ekstraklasa season in seventh place but due to a corruption scandal in the League, and relegation of such teams as Zaglebie Lubin and Korona Kielce, the team unexpectedly was offered a spot in the Intertoto Cup. However, Cracovia were quickly defeated in the first round by FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk of Belarus, 5-1 on aggregate.
At the end of 2008-09 Ekstraklasa season Cracovia was fifteenth (last but one) in the league table, which normally would result in its relegation to the First Division. However, as a result of not granting the licence to play in the Ekstraklasa to ŁKS Łódź (the seventh team in the league table) Cracovia eventually took the fourteenth place in the table and managed to remain in the Ekstraklasa. They also narrowly avoided relegation after the 2010-2011 season, but finished last in the 2011-2012 season and was relegated to I Liga for 2012-2013. They earned promotion back to the Ekstraklasa for 2013-2014 after defeating Miedz Legnica 1-3 on 8 June 2013.
Since December 2009 Cracovia cooperates with 1860 Munich. Cracovia are seen as the supposedly "Jewish team" of the city, though in reality the large majority are working-class Catholics.
Honours
- Polish championship:
- Winner (5): 1921, 1930, 1932, 1937, 1948
- Runner Up (2): 1934, 1949
- Bronze Medal (2): 1922, 1952
- Championship of Galicia
- Winner (1): 1913
- Youth Teams:
- Polish U-19 Champion: 1959, 1990, 1991
- Polish U-19 Runner Up: 1966, 2014
- Polish U-19 Bronze Medal: 2013
- Polish U-17 Champion: 2006
Cracovia in Europe
Group 9: Videoton FC (1-3, 0-6), FK Hvezda Cheb (0-2, 0-2), SK Sturm Graz (2-0, 1-1)
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Intertoto Cup | 1R |  |
Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 1-2, 0-3 |
Supporters and rivalries
Cracovia has traditionally one of the largest fan-bases in the country, and draws most of its support from Kraków and the Lesser Poland region.
Groups
The fans have 19 official fan-clubs outside the city: Wieliczka, Niepołomice, Muszyna, Proszowice, Skawina, Przemyśl, Jarosław, Miechów, Sucha Beskidzka, Krzeszowice, Trzebinia, Andrychów, Niedźwiedź, Oświęcim, Zakopane, Libiąż, Biała Podlaska, Radom, Rzeszów.[1]
The fans have one ultras group, Opravcy; and two hooligan groups, Anti-Wisła and Jude Gang.[1]
Friendships
Cracovia fans have friendships with Arka Gdynia and Lech Poznań, the three commonly known as Wielka Triada ("The Great Triad"). They also have friendships with fans of Sandecja Nowy Sącz, GKS Tychy, Polonia Warsaw and Tarnovia Tarnów.[1]
Rivalries
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Cracovia's biggest rival is Wisła Kraków.[2] When they play it is known as the "Holy War", it is the oldest and in the past, frequently also the most violent derby in Poland, with notable riots and stabbings having taken place during matchdays, as well as continually around the housing estates of the city.[3]
Apart from derby rivals Wisła, Cracovia also has a fierce rivlary with the third club in the city, Hutnik Nowa Huta. Other rivals include Legia Warsaw, Śląsk Wrocław, Zagłębie Sosnowiec, Motor Lublin, and Lechia Gdańsk.[1]
Notable supporters
Across the years, Cracovia attracted several renowned names, who attended the games and publicly declared their support. Unquestionably, the most famous fan of the team was Karol Józef Wojtyła, who, even after having been named Pope John Paul II, would often ask visitors from Poland about Cracovia. Also, among other personalities who support the club, there are/were such persons, as Józef Piłsudski, Gustaw Holoubek, Nigel Kennedy, Jerzy Pilch, Kazimierz Wyka, Grzegorz Miecugow, Leszek Mazan, Jerzy Harasymowicz, Maciej Maleńczuk and Stefan Friedmann and former Sky TV Presenter Richard Keys.[citation needed]
Players
Current squad
- As of 8 January 2016[4]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Notable players
|
Notable head coaches
Michal Matyas (1959–61), (1968–69), (1972–73)- Andrzej Bahr (interim) (Sept 14, 1991), (July 1, 1993 – June 30, 1994), (June 19, 2000 – Aug 6, 2001)
- Mirosław Hajdo (May 20, 2002 – June 30, 2002)
- Wojciech Stawowy (July 1, 2002 – Feb 15, 2006)
- Albin Mikulski (Jan 1, 2006 – May 9, 2006)
- Stefan Bialas (May 10, 2006 – Oct 2, 2006)
- Stefan Majewski (Oct 2, 2006 – Oct 26, 2008)
- Artur Platek (Oct 27, 2008 – Aug 12, 2009)
- Orest Lenczyk (Aug 12, 2009 – May 24, 2010)
- Rafał Ulatowski (May 28, 2010 – Oct 27, 2010)
- Marcin Sadko (interim) (Oct 28, 2010 – Oct 31, 2010)
Yuriy Shatalov (Oct 31, 2010 – Sept 22, 2011)- Dariusz Pasieka (Sept 22, 2011 – March 5, 2012)
- Tomasz Kafarski (March 6, 2012 – June 11, 2012)
- Wojciech Stawowy (June 11, 2012 – May 12, 2014)
- Mirosław Hajdo (May 13, 2014 – June 30, 2014)
- Robert Podoliński (June 30, 2014 – April 19, 2015)
- Jacek Zieliński (April 20, 2015 –)
Other managers
Jesza Poszony (1921–23)
Sid Kimpton (1923)- Józef Kałuża (1927–28)
Viktor Hierländer (1929–31)- Franz Platko (1938)
- Tadeusz Parpan (1954)
Karel Finek (1956–57), (1961)- Antoni Szymanowski (1985–86)
- Zdzisław Podedworny (1991)
- Alojzy Łysko (1996–97)
See also
- Football in Poland
- Polish Championship in Football
- Polish football in interwar period
- Polish Football League 1927-1939
- Comarch
- Jutrzenka Kraków
References
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cracovia Stadium. |
- Official website (Polish)
- Cracovia Unofficial website (Polish)
- WikiPasy - encyclopedia about KS Cracovia (in Polish)
- Cracovia unofficial website (Polish)
- Use dmy dates from February 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Articles with Polish-language external links
- Association football clubs established in 1906
- 1906 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- KS Cracovia
- Football clubs in Kraków
_logo.png){kind=link}