José Guilherme Merquior

José Guilherme Merquior
Born	(1941-04-22)April 22, 1941 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Alma mater	Sorbonne University London School of Economics
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Social liberalism
Main interests	Literary criticism, history of ideas, aesthetics, politics, sociology, international relations, political philosophy
Influences Locke John Stuart Mill Marx Ortega y Gasset Walter Benjamin Hayek Raymond Aron Arnaldo Momigliano Lévi-Strauss Harry Levin Ernest Gellner

José Guilherme Merquior (22 April 1941 – 7 January 1991) was a Brazilian diplomat, academic, writer, literary critic, and philosopher.

Biography

He was a prolific writer, and member of the Academia Brasileira de Letras (the Brazilian Academy of Letters). He had a doctorate in sociology from the London School of Economics, which was directed by Ernest Gellner. Merquior also studied under Claude Lévi-Strauss (whose ideas Merquior would largely repudiate in From Prague to Paris), and took guidance from the likes of Raymond Aron, Harry Levin, and Arnaldo Momigliano. He published books written directly in French, English, Italian, and his native Portuguese.

Merquior divided his published works in two segments. In one, the bulk was criticism per se; in the other the emphasis was the history of ideas, or more specific investigations like the highly esteemed study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Max Weber. Two of his books, Foucault (1985), an often scathing critique of Michel Foucault for the Fontana Modern Masters series, and Western Marxism (1986), were described as "minor classics" by Catholic scholar (and later, white nationalist) Gregory R. Johnson.

Merquior was a major supporter of the Fernando Collor de Mello government and wrote many of Collor's public speeches. He died of cancer in January 1991, before Collor's downfall in 1992.

Books

Published in Portuguese

• 1963: Poesia do Brasil, (antologia com Manuel Bandeira)
• 1965: Razão do Poema
• 1969: Arte e Sociedade em Marcuse, Adorno e Benjamin
• 1972: A astúcia da mímese
• 1972: Saudades do Carnaval
• 1974: Formalismo e tradição moderna
• 1975: O estruturalismo dos pobres e outras questões
• 1975: A estética de Lévi-Strauss
• 1976: Verso e universo de Drummond
• 1977: De Anchieta a Euclides
• 1980: O fantasma romântico e outros ensaios
• 1981: As idéias e as formas
• 1982: A natureza do processo
• 1983: O argumento liberal
• 1983: O elixir do Apocalipse
• 1985: Michel Foucault ou O niilismo da cátedra
• 1987: O marxismo ocidental
• 1990: Crítica
• 1990: Rousseau e Weber: dois estudos sobre a teoria da legitimidade
• 1991: De Praga a Paris: uma crítica do estruturalismo e do pensamento pós-estruturalista
• 1991: O liberalismo, antigo e moderno
• 1997: O véu e a máscara

Published in English

• 1979: The veil and the mask: Essays on culture and ideology
• 1980: Rousseau and Weber: Two studies in the theory of legitimacy
• 1985: Foucault (Merquior book)
• 1987: From Prague to Paris: A Critique of Structuralist and Post-Structuralist Thought
• 1991: Western Marxism
• 1991: Liberalism, Old and New
• 1991: Foucault

Published in French

• 1986: Foucault ou le nihilisme de la chaire

Published in Spanish

• 1996 Liberalismo Viejo y Nuevo
• 2005 El Comportamiento de Las Musas

In memoriam

• 1996 Liberalism in Modern Times - Essays in Honour of José G. Merquior. Edited by Ernest Gellner and César Cansino

See also

• Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)
• Roberto Campos