John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe

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For other uses, see John Ker (disambiguation).
John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe

John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe, PC, FRS (30 April 1680[1]–27 February 1741) was the second son of Robert Ker, 3rd Earl of Roxburghe, and Margaret Hay, daughter of John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale. He was younger brother to Robert Ker, 4th Earl of Roxburghe.

John became 5th Earl of Roxburghe on the death of his brother Robert in 1696. In 1704 he was made a Secretary of State of Scotland, and he helped to bring about the union with England, being created Duke of Roxburghe in 1707 for his services in this connection. This was the last creation in the Scottish peerage. On 28 May 1707, he was admitted a FRS.[2]

The duke was a representative peer for Scotland in four parliaments. George I made him a privy councillor and Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, and he was loyal to the king during the Jacobite rising in 1715. He served as Secretary of State for Scotland in the British Parliament from 1716 to 1725, but he opposed the malt tax, and in 1725 Sir Robert Walpole procured his dismissal from office. In Apr 1727 he was one of the six pall-bearers of Sir Isaac Newton's coffin at Westminster Abbey.[3] He was one of the original governors of the Foundling Hospital, a charity created by royal charter on 17 October 1739.

He died on 27 February 1741.[4] His only son, Robert (c.1709–1755), who had been created Earl Ker of Wakefield in 1722, became 2nd duke.

Ancestry

Family of John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. John Drummond, 2nd Earl of Perth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Lady Elizabeth Lindsay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. William Ker, 2nd Earl of Roxburghe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Lady Jean Ker
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Margaret Maitland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Robert Ker, 3rd Earl of Roxburghe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe (= 18.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Henry Ker, Lord Ker
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Margaret Maitland (= 19.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Lady Jean Ker
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. William Hay, 10th Earl of Erroll
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Lady Margaret Hay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Lady Anne Lyon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. James Hay, 7th Lord Hay of Yester
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. John Hay, 1st Earl of Tweeddale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. Lady Margaret Kerr
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Lady Jean Seton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. Grizel Leslie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Lady Margaret Hay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. Walter Scott, 1st Lord Scott of Buccleuch
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. Walter Scott, 1st Earl of Buccleuch
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. Mary Kerr
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Lady Jean Scott
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Lady Mary Hay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Lady Elizabeth Douglas
 
 
 
 
 
 

External Links

References

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Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State for Scotland
1716–1725		 Succeeded by
Office Vacant
Preceded by Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1714–1715		 Succeeded by
The Marquess of Annandale
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by
New Creation
 Duke of Roxburghe
1707–1741		 Succeeded by
Robert Ker

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  1. ↑ Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Notice in London Gazette, 4 April, No. 6569
  4. ↑ John M. Simpson, ‘Ker, John, first duke of Roxburghe (c.1680–1741)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005.
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