Jack Hindon Medal
Jack Hindon Medal | |
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Awarded by the State President | |
Country | South Africa |
Type | Military decoration for merit |
Eligibility | Other ranks in the Commandos |
Awarded for | Exceptionally diligent and outstanding service |
Status | Discontinued in 1975 |
Post-nominals | JHM |
Statistics | |
Established | 1970 |
First awarded | 1971 |
Last awarded | 1975 |
Total awarded | 18 |
SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | |
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Related | Danie Theron Medal |
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The Jack Hindon Medal, post-nominal letters JHM, is a South African military decoration that was instituted in the Republic of South Africa in 1970 and that was in use until 1975. It was awarded to other ranks for diligent service in the Commandos, the rural defence component of the South African Defence Force.[1][2][3]
Contents
The South African military
The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994 it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[4][2][5]
Institution
The Jack Hindon Medal, post-nominal letters JHM, was instituted by the State President in 1970.[4]
Award criteria
The medal could be awarded to other ranks of the Commandos, the rural defence component of the South African Defence Force, for exceptionally diligent and outstanding service. The medal was named after Jack Hindon, a Scottish-born Afrikaner hero of the Second Boer War. The use of post-nominal letters was allowed from 1993, eighteen years after the medal had been discontinued.[1][2][6][7][8]
Order of wear
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The position of the Jack Hindon Medal in the official order of precedence was revised three times after 1975 to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first with the integration into the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, again in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and finally with the institution of a new set of awards on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged on all three occasions.[6][9]
Danie Theron Medal (DTM) Jack Hindon Medal (JHM)
- Official SANDF order of precedence
- Preceded by the Danie Theron Medal (DTM).
- Succeeded by the Military Merit Medal (MMM).[6][9]
- Official national order of precedence
- Preceded by the Danie Theron Medal (DTM).
- Succeeded by the Military Merit Medal (MMM).[6][9]
Description
- Obverse
The Jack Hindon Medal is an oval bronze medal, to fit in a circle 38 millimetres in diameter, and depicts three Burghers raising the Vierkleur flag on top of Spioenkop after the Boer victory over British forces in 1900, during the Second Boer War. It is inscribed "JACK • HINDON" at the top and "MEDALJE • MEDAL" at the bottom.[4]
- Reverse
The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.
- Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and yellow, with green bands 4½ millimetres wide on the edges and a green band 1 millimetre wide in the centre.
Discontinuation
Conferment of the Jack Hindon Medal was discontinued in 1975 and the Danie Theron Medal (DTM), hitherto reserved for officers, became available for all ranks in the Commandos.[1][4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ↑ Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The South African Military History Society - Military History Journal, Vol 12 No 1, June 2001, "Oliver 'Jack' Hindon, Boer Hero and Train Wrecker" by Dudley Aitken
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981