Józef Simmler

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File:Portret trzech braci Simmlerów - Józef Simmler.jpg
Portrait of Józef Simmler and his brothers
Death of Barbara Radziwillowna by Józef Simmler.

Józef Simmler (March 14, 1823, Warsaw – March 1, 1868, Warsaw) was a Polish painter known for his classical style and his Polish subjects.

Simmler came from a wealthy German Evangelical family. It was this affluent upbringing that allowed him to pursue his interest in cities like Dresden, Munich and Paris.[1]

Perhaps his most famous work is "Death of Barbara Radziwillowna" ("Śmierć Barbary Radziwiłłówny"), an oil on canvas work completed in 1860. The painting gained immense popularity when the Warsaw-based Society for the Promotion of the Fine Arts, a newly formed institution with the goal of encourage and promote domestic art and artists, put it on exhibit in 1861.[2] It now hangs in the National Museum, Warsaw. His other famous paintings are “Children of King Edward” (1847) and “Portrait of a Nobleman with a Parrot” (1859).[1]

Józef Simmler's major contribution to Polish art is the humaneness that his paintings evoked. He was a specially gifted portraitist. Using styles of costume paintings prevalent in France, he produced works that allowed the public a view of the past. His paintings, however, were more than just reproductions of history. The masterful works also gave a deep sense of compassion, dread, and tenderness.[2]

His daughter's brother-in-law was Eduard Strasburger, the famous Polish-German botanist. One of Simmler's grandsons was Henryk Leon Strasburger, a Polish delegate to the League of Nations.

File:Simmler Katarzyna Jahn.jpg
Józef Simmler's portrait of his sister, Katarzyna Jahn.
Simmler's painting showing Catherine Jagiellon and her son Sigismund in Gripsholm prison.
File:Jadwiga Łuszczewska gen. Deotyma.jpg
Portrait of Jadwiga Łuszczewska (1855)
Portrait of a Nobleman with a Parrot(1859)
File:Simmler Kronenberg sisters.jpg
Portrait of Kronenberg sisters

References

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External links

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