Hudson's Bay Queen Street
| The Bay, Queen Street | |
|---|---|
| File:Simpsons Department Store circa 1908.jpg
Circa 1908
|
|
| Former names | Simpson's Department Store[1] |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
| Address | 176 Yonge Street[2] |
| Town or city | Toronto |
| Country | Canada |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Construction started | 1895 |
| Owner | Cadillac Fairview[3] (leased to Hudson's Bay Company through 2029) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Burke and Horwood |
Hudson's Bay Queen Street is the flagship store of Hudson's Bay in Toronto and head office of the Hudson's Bay Company. Located at 160 Yonge Street on the southwest corner of Yonge Street and Queen Street West, the building is actually a complex of buildings constructed between 1896 and 1969.
The 1896 sandstone building located on Queen Street slightly west of Yonge Street was built by Toronto firm of Burke and Horwood for Simpson's Department Store in the Romanesque Revival style with Chicago School influences.[4] The fireproof steel frame structure replaced the original 6-storey store that burned in 1895 just three-months after opening.[2] The Simpson's structure is strikingly similar to the Confederation Life Building located just east of Yonge, but less ornamental. The store was built to replace the original Simpson's dry goods business at 184 Yonge Street [5] and was located directly across from rival retailer's Eaton's Annex.
The store's interior featured an open atrium that extended from the ground to the sixth floor. In addition to other departments, the basement featured a coffee shop and discount division. In 1954, it was connected to the Queen subway station and later to the PATH network.
In the early 20th Century, a Dominon supermarket (City Hall Market) occupied the northeast corner of the ground floor. It closed in the 1960s.
The store outgrew the capacity of the structure by 1900, leading to the first of several expansions. Burke and Horwood returned with additions in 1907 and 1923.[6] The largest expansion came in 1929 with Chapman and Oxley's nine-floor Art Deco addition (facing Bay and Richmond) capped by the Arcadian Court.[7] When construction completed, the store occupied two full city blocks.
In 1969, John B. Parkin's Simpson Tower was added to the complex at the corner of Queen Street West and Bay Street to house Simpson's offices.
Unlike Eaton's, the store survived the remaking of the neighbourhood and retained the original look. A glass-enclosed bridge was added in the late 1970s to allow customers to access the Toronto Eaton Centre without braving the elements or traffic.
In 1991, the Simpson's name was replaced with the banner The Bay (amended to the current "Hudson's Bay" in 2013).
The Bay Queen Street continues the Simpson's tradition of Christmas-themed display windows facing Queen Street West west of the main Queen Street entrance.
The complex connects to the nearby Bay Adelaide Centre and shared underground parking complex.
In January 2014, HBC announced it had sold the property to Cadillac Fairview through a sale-and-leaseback arrangement, with HBC leasing the property for at least the following 25 years (with options for a further 50 years). Under the deal, the store is for the first time considered an official part of the Cadillac Fairview-owned Toronto Eaton Centre, and part of the site will be remodelled as a store of fellow HBC chain Saks Fifth Avenue, to open in 2016.[3]
See also
- Toronto Eaton Centre
- Old City Hall (Toronto)
- Eaton's Annex
- Merchandise Building - originally Simpson's Mail Order Building built due to over capacity at the Queen Street store
- includes the Warehouse at 135 Dalhousie Street
- Cloud Gardens and Bay Adelaide Centre
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
