History of rugby union matches between Australia and England

The rivalry between England and Australia started on 9 January in 1909 at Blackheath's Rectory Field in England. The Wallabies won the match 9 points to 3. The two nations next met in 1928, at Twickenham, and England won 18 points to 11. Twenty years passed before England and Australia met again, at Twickenham, in 1948, with Australia winning the affair 11 points to nil. It would then be another decade until the two nations played another test against one another. In 1958, they met again at Twickenham, and England won by nine points to six.

England and Australia played each other twice during the 1960s, first in 1963, when the Wallabies defeated England 18 points to 9 at Sydney's Sports Ground. They met again in 1967 and England went down again 11 to 23 at Twickenham. The nations played each other another four times during the 1970s; with England winning 20 points to 3 at Twickenham in 1973, Australia winning 16 to 9 at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1975 and again that year 30 to 21 at Ballymore, and England winning in 1976, 23 to 6 at Twickenham.

The two nations would meet six times during the 1980s, the first encounter was in 1982, with England defeating Australia 15 to 11 at Twickenham. Two years later the Wallabies were victorious at Twickenham, winning by 19 points to 3. The next match was a pool match in the 1987 Rugby World Cup at Sydney's Concord Oval in 1987, with Australia winning 19 to 6. The nations played again in 1988, this time three times; Australia winning 22 to 16 at Ballymore, and again, 28 to 8 at Concord Oval, with the third and final match being played at Twickenham which England won 28 points to 19.

The sides met three times during the 1990s before the Cook Cup was introduced. The first match was in 1991 at the Sydney Football Stadium, and Australia won by 40 points to 15. The next match was the 1991 Rugby World Cup Final at Twickenham, which the Wallabies won by 12 points to 6. The last pre-Cook Cup match was a Quarter-Final of the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa, and was played at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town. England won by 25 points to 22, with a drop-goal in the dying seconds of the match.

Cook Cup

The Cook Cup came about when the Rugby Football Union (RFU) and the Australian Rugby Union (ARU) agreed to play each other on a home-and-away basis. The first Cook Cup match was played at Sydney's Aussie Stadium on 25 June 1997. Australia won the match by 25 points to 6. The series was however to be decided through two tests, and the second took place at Twickenham in London, this resulted in a 15-all draw. Since Australia won the first test, they were crowned champions.

In 1998 Australia ran out 76 to nil winners at Lang Park in Brisbane. The Wallabies were captained by John Eales, and in total, Australia scored 11 tries. The subsequent meeting at Twickenham saw England lose by just one point, the score being 12 to 11. The following year, the Cook Cup was decided through one match as opposed to the two Tests. The reason for the format change was due to the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Australia defeated England 22 points to 15 at Stadium Australia. The following year, the Cook Cup was again contested over the single match, due to the 2001 British Lions tour to Australia. The match was played at Twickenham, and England won 22 to 19 to win their first Cook Cup.

The 2006 match between Australia and England at Telstra Dome.

The single-test format remained for 2002, and England successfully defended their Cook Cup by beating Australia by just one point, 32 to 31 at Twickenham. For 2003, the Cook Cup was again decided over one match, due to the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The match was played at Melbourne's Telstra Dome, and England won 25 to 14. Also that year, the two nations met in what is arguably one of their most famous encounters ever, at the World Cup final. Jonny Wilkinson landed a drop goal in extra time that saw England win the Rugby World Cup by 20 points to 17.

The first post-World Cup match between England and Australia was played at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium, in 2004, which saw Australia win 51 to 15. The 2004 Cook Cup was contested over two matches and the second game was played at Twickenham, with Australia winning by 21 points to 19, which saw the Wallabies win the Cook Cup. The 2005 Cook Cup was decided by just the one test, and England won by 26 points to 16 at Twickenham. In 2006 both games were won by Australia.

Since 1909, England and Australia have played each other 44 times. England have won 18, Australia 25 with 1 draw as of 3 October 2015.

Summary

Overall

Details	Played	Won by Australia	Won by England	Drawn	Australia points	England points
In England	25	11	13	1	406	413
In Australia	17	14	3	0	502	224
Neutral venue	2	0	2	0	32	37
Overall	44	25	18	1	940	674

Note: Date shown in brackets indicates when the record was or last set.

Record	Australia	England
Longest winning streak	4 (3 Nov 1984–5 Nov 1988)	5 (18 Nov 2000–26 Jun 2004)
Largest points for
Home	76 (6 June 1998)	35 (13 November 2010)
Away	33 (3 October 2015)	25 (21 June 2003)
Largest winning margin
Home	76 (6 June 1998)	17 (13 November 2010)
Away	20 (3 October 2015)	11 (21 June 2003)

Results

No.	Date	Venue	Score	Winner	Competition	Attendance
44	3 October 2015	Twickenham, London	13 – 33	Australia	2015 Rugby World Cup Pool A
43	29 November 2014	Twickenham, London	26 – 17	England	2014 Autumn International	82,044
42	2 November 2013	Twickenham, London	20 – 13	England	2013 Autumn International	81,500
41	17 November 2012	Twickenham, London	14 – 20	Australia	2012 Autumn International	81,361
40	13 November 2010	Twickenham, London	35 – 18	England	2010 Autumn International	80,002
39	19 June 2010	Telstra Stadium, Sydney	20 – 21	England	2010 England rugby union tour of Australasia	48,392
38	12 June 2010	Subiaco Oval, Perth	27 – 17	Australia		32,228
37	7 November 2009	Twickenham, London	9 – 18	Australia	2009 Autumn International	80,020
36	15 November 2008	Twickenham, London	14 – 28	Australia	2008 Autumn International	80,688
35	6 October 2007	Stade Vélodrome, Marseille, France	10 – 12	England	2007 Rugby World Cup quarter-final	59,102
34	17 June 2006	Telstra Dome, Melbourne	43 – 18	Australia	2006 mid-year rugby test series	41,278
33	11 June 2006	Telstra Stadium, Sydney	34 – 3	Australia		60,124
32	12 November 2005	Twickenham, London	26 – 16	England	2005 Autumn Internationals
31	27 November 2004	Twickenham, London	19 – 21	Australia	2004 Autumn Internationals
30	26 June 2004	Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane	51 – 15	Australia	2004 England rugby union tour of Australasia
29	22 November 2003	Telstra Stadium, Sydney	17 – 20	England	2003 Rugby World Cup Final	82,957
28	21 June 2003	Colonial Stadium, Melbourne	14 – 25	England	2003 England rugby union tour of Australasia
27	16 November 2002	Twickenham, London	32 – 31	England	2002 end of year rugby union tests
26	10 November 2001	Twickenham, London	21 – 15	England
25	18 November 2000	Twickenham, London	22 – 19	England
24	26 June 1999	Telstra Stadium, Sydney	22 – 15	Australia	1999 England rugby union tour of Australia
23	28 November 1998	Twickenham, London	11 – 12	Australia
22	6 June 1998	Lang Park, Brisbane	76 – 0	Australia	1998 England rugby union tour
21	15 November 1997	Twickenham, London	15 – 15	draw
20	12 July 1997	Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney	25 – 6	Australia	1997 England rugby union tour of Argentina and Australia
19	11 June 1995	Newlands, Cape Town	25 – 22	England	1995 Rugby World Cup
18	2 November 1991	Twickenham, London	6 – 12	Australia	1991 Rugby World Cup Final
17	27 July 1991	Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney	40 – 15	Australia	1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji
16	5 November 1988	Twickenham, London	28 – 19	England	1988 Australia rugby union tour
15	12 June 1988	Concord Oval, Sydney	28 – 8	Australia	1988 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji
14	29 May 1988	Ballymore, Brisbane	22 – 16	Australia
13	23 May 1987	Concord Oval, Sydney	19 – 6	Australia	1987 Rugby World Cup
12	3 November 1984	Twickenham, London	3 – 19	Australia	1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland
11	2 January 1982	Twickenham, London	15 – 11	England	1981–82 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland
10	3 January 1976	Twickenham, London	23 – 6	England	1975–76 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland
9	31 May 1975	Ballymore, Brisbane	30 – 21	Australia	1975 England rugby union tour of Australia
8	24 May 1975	Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney	16 – 9	Australia
7	17 November 1973	Twickenham, London	20 – 3	England	1973 Australia rugby union tour of Europe
6	7 January 1967	Twickenham, London	11 – 23	Australia	1966-67 Australia rugby union tour
5	4 June 1963	Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney	18 – 9	Australia	1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia
4	1 February 1958	Twickenham, London	9 – 6	England	1957-58 Australia rugby union tour
3	3 January 1948	Twickenham, London	0 – 11	Australia	1947-48 Australia rugby union tour
2	7 January 1928	Twickenham, London	18 – 11	England	1927-28 Waratahs tour
1	9 January 1909	Rectory Field, Blackheath	3 – 9	Australia	1908–09 Australia rugby union tour of Britain

Notable Meetings

World Cup Finals

2007 World Cup Quarter-final
2003 Rugby World Cup Final
1995 World Cup Quarter-final
1991 Rugby World Cup Final

See also

• Cook Cup