Hi-Nella, New Jersey

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Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Hi-Nella
Hi-Nella highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Hi-Nella highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Camden
Incorporated April 23, 1929
Government[5]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Meridith Dobbs (term ends December 31, 2015)[3]
 • Clerk Phyllis Twisler[4]
Area[1]
 • Total 0.231 sq mi (0.597 km2)
 • Land 0.231 sq mi (0.597 km2)
 • Water 0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2)  0.00%
Area rank 559th of 566 in state
35th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 62 ft (19 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 870
 • Estimate (2014)[10] 858
 • Rank 539th of 566 in state
35th of 37 in county[11]
 • Density 3,773.3/sq mi (1,456.9/km2)
 • Density rank 167th of 566 in state
21st of 37 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08083 - Somerdale[12]
Area code(s) 856[13]
FIPS code 3400732220[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID 0885256[1][16]
Website hinellaboro.com

Hi-Nella is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 870,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 159 (-15.5%) from the 1,029 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 16 (-1.5%) from the 1,045 counted in the 1990 Census.[17]

The Borough of Hi-Nella was created on April 23, 1929, from Clementon Township, one of seven municipalities created from the now-defunct township, and one of five new municipalities (joining Lindenwold, Pine Hill, Pine Valley and Somerdale) created on that same date.[18] The borough's name derives from a Native American term meaning "high rolling knoll"[19] or "high ground", though it may have been named for Nella, the wife of Lucious Parker, who developed Hi-Nella Estates in the late 1920s.[20]

The Star-Ledger included Hi-Nella in its 2010 series of articles covering "Towns that Shouldn't Exist", citing the borough's small area, population and staff, along with its use of a double-wide trailer as a municipal building. Mayor Meredith Dobbs told The Star-Ledger that efforts to force the borough to consolidate with its neighbors would be "declared dead on arrival".[21]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hi-Nella borough had a total area of 0.231 square miles (0.597 km2), all of which was land.[1][2]

Hi-Nella borders the Camden County municipalities of Gloucester Township, Somerdale and Stratford.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930 160 —
1940 203 26.9%
1950 237 16.7%
1960 474 100.0%
1970 1,195 152.1%
1980 1,250 4.6%
1990 1,045 −16.4%
2000 1,029 −1.5%
2010 870 −15.5%
Est. 2014 858 [10][22] −1.4%
Population sources:
1930-2000[23] 1930[24]
1930-1990[25] 2000[26][27] 2010[7][8][9]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 870 people, 377 households, and 216 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,773.3 per square mile (1,456.9/km2). There were 420 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the borough was 71.72% (624) White, 15.06% (131) Black or African American, 0.69% (6) Native American, 4.02% (35) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 5.63% (49) from other races, and 2.87% (25) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.57% (92) of the population.[7]

There were 377 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.6% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.97.[7]

In the borough, 20.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.2 years. For every 100 females there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $45,469 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,794) and the median family income was $53,750 (+/- $15,403). Males had a median income of $37,222 (+/- $14,117) versus $38,804 (+/- $7,870) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,678 (+/- $3,470). About 13.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 1,029 people, 472 households, and 260 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,536.9 people per square mile (1,727.4/km2). There were 495 housing units at an average density of 2,182.5 per square mile (831.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 71.04% White, 19.24% African American, 3.11% Asian, 4.37% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.90% of the population.[26][27]

There were 472 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.[26][27]

In the borough the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 36.3% from 25 to 44, 14.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[26][27]

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,948, and the median income for a family was $38,393. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $25,759 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,285. About 9.9% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[26][27]

Government

Local government

Hi-Nella is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a non-partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years in a four-year cycle.[5] The Borough form of government used by Hi-Nella, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[29][30]

As of 2015, the mayor of Hi-Nella is Democrat Meredith Dobbs, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015. Members of the Borough Council are Brian Cunningham (2017), Ann Fischer (2017), John Schaeffer (2017), Michael Segeren (2015) and Harry Uber (2017).[4][31][32][33]

Federal, state and county representation

Hi-Nella is located in the 1st Congressional District[34] and is part of New Jersey's 6th state legislative district.[8][35][36] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Hi-Nella had been in the 5th state legislative district.[37]

New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[38] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[39] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[40][41]

For the 2014-2015 Session, the 6th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James Beach (D, Voorhees Township) and in the General Assembly by Louis Greenwald (D, Voorhees Township) and Pamela Rosen Lampitt (D, Cherry Hill).[42] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[43] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[44]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[45] As of 2015, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli, Jr. (Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2017; term as director ends 2015),[46] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2016; term as deputy director ends 2015),[47] Michelle Gentek (Gloucester Township, 2015),[48] Ian K. Leonard (Camden, 2015),[49] Jeffrey L. Nash (Cherry Hill, 2015),[50] Carmen Rodriguez (Merchantville, 2016)[51] and Jonathan L. Young, Sr. (Berlin Township, November 2015; serving the unexpired term of Scot McCray ending in 2017)[52][53][54]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa,[55] Sheriff Charles H. Billingham,[56] and Surrogate Patricia Egan Jones.[54][57] The Camden County Prosecutor Mary Eva Colalillo was appointed by the Governor of New Jersey with the advice and consent of the New Jersey Senate (the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature).[58]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 571 registered voters in Hi-Nella, of which 252 (44.1%) were registered as Democrats, 59 (10.3%) were registered as Republicans and 260 (45.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[59]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.1% of the vote (213 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 30.4% (98 votes), and other candidates with 3.4% (11 votes), among the 326 ballots cast by the borough's 645 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 50.5%.[60][61] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 67.5% of the vote (249 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 29.3% (108 votes), with 369 ballots cast among the borough's 529 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.8%.[62] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 61.9% of the vote (216 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 37.5% (131 votes), with 349 ballots cast among the borough's 497 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.2.[63]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.6% of the vote (99 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.7% (61 votes), and other candidates with 3.6% (6 votes), among the 171 ballots cast by the borough's 658 registered voters (5 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 26.0%.[64][65] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 46.6% of the vote (90 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 46.1% (89 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.1% (8 votes), with 193 ballots cast among the borough's 544 registered voters, yielding a 35.5% turnout.[66]

Education

Hi-Nella is a non-operating school district.[67] For Kindergarten through eighth grade, public school students from Hi-Nella attend Oaklyn Public School in Oaklyn as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Oaklyn Public School District.[68] As of the 2012-13 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 439 students and 42.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.33:1.[69]

For ninth grade through twelfth grade, public school students attend Sterling High School, a regional high school district that serves students from Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford, along with the sending districts of Hi-Nella and Laurel Springs.[70][71] The high school is located in Somerdale. Prior to this agreement, Hi-Nella students attended Collingswood High School.[72]

Transportation

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 3.18 miles (5.12 km) of roadways, of which 2.32 miles (3.73 km) were maintained by the municipality and 0.86 miles (1.38 km) by Camden County.[73]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 12, 2015.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Home page, Bourough of Hi-Nella. Accessed February 20, 2015.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Hi-Nella, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hi-Nella borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 4. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hi-Nella borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hi-Nella, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  13. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hi-Nella, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  16. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  18. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 107. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  19. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015.
  20. ↑ Sokolic, William H. "For Camden County, A 'Mayberry RFD' Of Its Own In Hi-nella, There's The Gentle Feel Of A Small Town. 'We're As Big As We Want To Get,' Says The Mayor.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 1, 1992. Accessed September 1, 2015. "Parker called his project Hi-Nella Estates, a name shrouded in mystery. Parker's wife's name was Nella, Cunningham said, which may explain the name for the community, which grew up to be Hi-Nella.Others say the name comes from a Lenni Lenape word for high ground."
  21. ↑ Donohue, Brian. "Towns that shouldn't exist Part 2: Borough of Hi-Nella", The Star-Ledger, December 15, 2010. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  22. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  23. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  24. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  25. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hi-Nella borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hi-Nella borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  28. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hi-Nella borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  29. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  31. ↑ Camden County Unoffical Election Results November 4, 2014, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 20, 2015. No candidates are listed in Hi-Nella.
  32. ↑ Camden County General Election November 5, 2013, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed November 17, 2014.
  33. ↑ November 6, 2012 Summary Report Camden County Official Results, Camden County, New Jersey, updated December 3, 2012. Accessed July 6, 2015. No candidates are listed in Hi-Nella.
  34. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  35. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  36. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  37. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  38. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  39. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  40. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  41. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  42. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 21, 2014.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ What is a Freeholder?, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  46. ↑ Freeholder Louis Cappelli, Jr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  47. ↑ Freeholder Edward T. McDonnell, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  48. ↑ Freeholder Michelle Gentek, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  49. ↑ Freeholder Ian K. Leonard, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  50. ↑ Freeholder Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  51. ↑ Freeholder Carmen Rodriguez, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  52. ↑ Jonathan L. Young, Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  53. ↑ Daniels, Mark. "Carpenters union official tapped for Camden County Freeholder seat", South Jersey Times, January 22, 2015. Accessed May 12, 2015. "Democratic leaders in Camden County have nominated a construction union official from Berlin Township to fill an open seat on the board of chosen freeholders. Jonathan L. Young Sr., 45, has been nominated to replace Scot McCray, who resigned from the board in late December, citing a desire to spend more time with his family."
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Board of Freeholders, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  55. ↑ County Clerk, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  56. ↑ Sheriff, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  57. ↑ Surrogate's Office, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  58. ↑ Prosecutor's Office, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  59. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  60. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  63. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  64. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. ↑ 2009 Governor: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  67. ↑ 13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2009.
  68. ↑ Oaklyn Public School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 20, 2015. "In the middle of the Borough of Oaklyn, a town of about 4,000 residents, sits the Oaklyn Public School. Today, this historic school building that was constructed in 1926 serves 409 students in pre-kindergarten through ninth grade. In addition to resident students, children residing in the Borough of Hi-Nella also attend this school."
  69. ↑ District information for Oaklyn School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 20, 2015.
  70. ↑ Sterling High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 20, 2015. "Sterling High School District is a regional district serving Hi Nella, Laurel Springs, Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford."
  71. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011, Sterling High School District. Accessed December 8, 2014. "The purpose of the School District is to provide educational services for resident students in grades 9 through 12 that reside in the Borough's of Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford. In addition, the School District provides educational services for students in grades 9 through 12 received, on a tuition basis, from the Laurel Springs School District and the Hi-Nella School District."
  72. ↑ Audi, Tamara. "Board Votes Hi-Nella Into Regional District; This Was A Key Step In Hi-Nella's Longtime Effort To Send Its Students To Schools In Nearby Sterling.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 22, 1996. Accessed October 5, 2012. "It took only a few minutes last night for the Sterling school board to vote unanimously to accept Hi-Nella as a member of the regional district.... The vote makes use of a new law that could end Hi-Nella's five-year effort to release its dozen high school students from relatively distant Collingswood and Oaklyn schools in favor of Sterling, which is within walking distance of most Hi-Nella homes."
  73. ↑ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.

External links

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