Henry Evans (RFC officer)
Henry Cope Evans
|
|
---|---|
Born | London, England |
26 July 1879
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Northern France |
Commemorated at | |
Allegiance | Canada United Kingdom |
Service/ |
Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Canadian Expeditionary Force Royal Flying Corps |
Years of service | 1900–1901 1914–1917 |
Rank | Second lieutenant |
Unit | "C" Battery, Canadian Field Artillery 19th Alberta Dragoons No. 24 Squadron RFC |
Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I |
Awards | Distinguished Service Order |
Second Lieutenant Henry Cope Evans DSO (26 July 1879 — 3 September 1916) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories, all gained while flying the Airco DH.2.[1]
Biography
Evans was the only son of W. H. and Alice M. Evans of West Point, Camberley, Surrey, and was educated at Woodcote House School, Windlesham, and Haileybury. As a young man Evans emigrated to Ontario to learn fruit farming. He enlisted in the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery during the Second Boer War, and served in South Africa for a year as part of "C" Battery. On returning to Canada he took up ranching near Macleod, Alberta, and also held a Government appointment as Range Rider. A keen sportsman and horseman, he was well known as a polo player, and was one of the early pioneers of the game in Western Canada.[2]
On 23 September 1914 at Valcartier, Quebec, he enlisted as a trooper in the 19th Alberta Dragoons,[3] arriving in England with the 1st Canadian Contingent in November 1914. He served with the Dragoons in France from February until September 1915, was promoted to the rank of sergeant[2] and was badly affected by poison gas.[4]
He was transferred to the Royal Flying Corps and commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant on 13 September 1915,[5] and on 25 September joined No. 24 Squadron in action at the front,[2] not being officially gazetted as a flying officer (observer) until 22 November.[6]
Evans was posted to Home Establishment on 26 January 1916 for pilot training, being appointed a flying officer on 15 May,[7] and being granted the Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 2603, after flying a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military Flying School, Farnborough, on 23 May.[1]
He re-joined 24 Squadron on 4 July 1916, gaining his first victory on 20 July, driving a Roland C.II down out of control over Fleurs, and the next day he destroyed another enemy aircraft over Combles. Between 6 and 9 August he destroyed a further three enemy aircraft, gaining the five confirmed victories needed for flying ace status. Evans was shot down and killed by German anti-aircraft fire on 3 September 1916 while on a morning offensive patrol over the British Fourth Army front.[1]
He was listed as "missing" by the War Office,[8] and as his remains were never recovered he is commemorated at the Arras Flying Services Memorial.[9]
Honours and awards
Both of Evans' awards were gazetted posthumously, on 22 September 1916 and 2 January 1917 (dated 13 November 1916), respectively.
- Distinguished Service Order
- Temporary Second Lieutenant Henry Cope Evans, General List, attached Royal Flying Corps.
- For conspicuous gallantry and skill on many occasions in attacking hostile aircraft, frequently against large odds. In one fortnight he brought down 4 enemy machines, returning on one occasion with his machine badly damaged.[10]
- Mention in Dispatches
In a long list of officers noted by General Sir Douglas Haig, Commander-in-Chief of the British Armies in France.[11]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29319. p. 9871. 5 October 1915.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29401. p. 12420. 10 December 1915.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29600. p. 5324. 30 May 1916.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29760. p. 9268. 22 September 1916.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29890. p. 204. 2 January 1917.
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1879 births
- 1916 deaths
- People from London
- People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
- English emigrants to Canada
- Canadian military personnel of the Second Boer War
- Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers
- Royal Flying Corps officers
- British World War I flying aces
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- British military personnel killed in World War I