Haplogroup Q-M346
| Haplogroup Q-M346 | |
|---|---|
| Possible place of origin | Eurasia |
| Ancestor | Q-MEH2[1] |
| Descendants | Q-L54, Q-M323[1] |
| Defining mutations | L56, L57, M346 [1] |
Haplogroup Q-M346 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q. Haplogroup Q-M346 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).
Contents
Origin and distribution
Q-M346 was discovered in Central Asia and announced in Sengupta 2006.[2] A latter paper suggested that its ancestral state was isolated to India,[3] but this has since been refuted by its presence in West Asia,[4] Europe[citation needed] and the Americas.[5]
Asia
Q-M346 has a wide distribution across much of Asia.[6][7][8][9]
| Population | Paper | N | Percentage | SNP Tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altaians | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 23/89 | ~25.8% | M346 | |
| Khakassians | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 4/64 | ~6.3% | M346 | |
| Todjins | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 10/26 | ~38.5% | M346 | |
| Tuvinians | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 41/108 | ~38.0% | M346 | |
| Sojots | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 2/28 | ~7.1% | M346 | |
| Kalmyks | Malyarchuk 2011 [6] | 1/60 | ~1.7% | M346 | |
| Halba | Sengupta 2006 [2] | 1/21 | ~4.76% | M346 | |
| Makrani | Sengupta 2006 [2] | 1/20 | ~5.00% | M346 | |
| Pathan | Sengupta 2006 [2] | 2/21 | ~5.00% | M346 | |
| Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh) | Sengupta 2006 [2] | 1/14 | ~7.14% | M346 | |
| Vellalar | Sengupta 2006 [2] | 1/31 | ~3.23% | M346 | |
| Pakistan | Abu-Amero 2009 [7] | 3/176 | ~1.70% | M346 | |
| Kazakhs (Southwest Altai) | Dulik 2011 [8] | 1/30 | ~3.33% | M346 | |
| Chelkan | Dulik 2012 [9] | 15/25 | ~60.00% | M346 | |
| Tubalar | Dulik 2012 [9] | 10/27 | ~37.00% | M346 |
The Americas
In the Americas, the founding paternal lineages include those who are Q-M346 but do not belong to the Q-M3 lineage.[5][10]
| Population | Paper | N | Percentage | SNP Tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lengua | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 7/24 | ~29.20% | M346 | |
| Ayoreo | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 2/9 | ~22.20% | M346 | |
| Wichi | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 1/120 | ~0.80% | M346 | |
| Mocovi | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 2/40 | ~5.00% | M346 | |
| Mapuche | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 1/26 | ~3.80% | M346 | |
| Salta | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 3/72 | ~4.80% | M346 | |
| Cordoba | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 1/156 | ~0.60% | M346 | |
| Huilliche | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 1/26 | ~3.80% | M346 | |
| La Paz | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 1/29 | ~3.40% | M346 | |
| Tarija | Bailliet 2009 [5] | 4/72 | ~5.50% | M346 |
Associated SNPs
Q-M346 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNPs have been found to also be associated with Q-M346. These SNP's include: L56 and L57. These SNPs appear to be "parallel" to M346.[1]
Subgroups
This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-M346. The first three levels of subclades are shown. Additional detail is provided on the linked branch article pages.[1]
- Q-MEH2 MEH2, L472, L528
See also
Y-DNA Q-M242 subclades
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Y-DNA backbone tree
| Evolutionary tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Y-chromosomal Adam" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A00 | A0-T [χ 3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A0 | A1[χ 4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1a | A1b | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A1b1 | BT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B | CT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DE | CF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D | E | C | F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F1 | F2 | F3 | GHIJK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G | HIJK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | IJK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IJ | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I | J | LT [χ 5] | K2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L | T | NO [χ 6] | K2b [χ 7] | K2c | K2d | K2e [χ 8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N | O | K2b1 [χ 9] | P | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | S [χ 10] | Q | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
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