Governor of Yucatán
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| Governor of Yucatán | |
|---|---|
Seal of the State of Yucatán
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| Term length | Six years, non-renewable. |
| Formation | 1546 |
| First holder | Francisco de Montejo |
| Deputy | Roberto Rodríguez Asaf - General Secretary of Government. |
| Salary | $141,152 mexican pesos (2013)[1] |
| Website | yucatan.gob.mx |
According to the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán, the exercise of the Executive Power of this Mexican state is placed in a single individual, that Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán who is chosen for a period of 6 years and is not eligible for reelection. The term of governor begins October 1 of the year of the election and finishes September 30 six years later.
The same constitution empowers those individuals to be elected Governor who have held the title of executive power but in a different way to the popular election, namely the interim, or temporary replacements. The latter has caused controversies and political conflicts, because in the view of several instances is in conflict with a precept of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States that stipulates that no state governor may hold power for more than six years.
The Yucátan state was created on January 31, 1824, being one of the original states of the federation, which along their history has passed through all the systems of government in place in Mexico, the federal system as the central system, so that the name of the entity has varied between state and department; varying with it, the name of the holder of the executive branch of the State.
Individuals who have occupied the governorship in the state of Yucatán, in its various denominations, have been:
Contents
16th Century
- (1526 - 1540): Francisco de Montejo. Adelantado.
- (1540 - 1546): Francisco de Montejo the Younger. Captain General.
- (1546 - 1549): Francisco de Montejo. Adelantado.
- (1550 - 1552): Gaspar Juárez de Ávila- First Mayor
- (1552 - 1553): Tomás López Medel
- (1553 - 1554): Francisco de Montejo the Younger. Captain General and governor.
- (1554 - 1554): Francisco Tamayo Pacheco
- (1554 - 1555): Álvaro Carvajal
- (1555 - 1558): Alonso Ortiz Delgueta
- (1558 - 1559): Juan de Paredes
- (1560 - 1560): García Jufré de Loaiza
- (1561 - 1564): Diego de Quijada - First Mayor appointed directly by the king.
- (1565 - 1571): Luis de Céspedes y Oviedo (first Captain General of Yucatán).
- (1571 - 1572): Diego de Santillán
- (1573 - 1576): Francisco de Velásquez Gijón
- (1577 - 1581): Guillén de las Casas
- (1582 - 1592): Francisco de Solís
- (1593 - 1596): Alonso Ordóñez de Nevares
- (1596 - 1597): Carlos de Sámano y Quiñónez
17th Century
- (1598 - 1604): Diego Fernández de Velasco
- (1604 - 1612): Carlos de Luna y Arellano
- (1612 - 1617): Antonio de Figueroa y Bravo
- (1617 - 1619): Francisco Ramírez Briceño (first Captain General of Yucatán)
- (1620 - 1621): Arias de Lozada y Taboada
- (1621 - 1628): Diego de Cárdenas
- (1628 - 1630): Juan de Vargas Machuca
- (1630 - 1631): Íñigo de Argüello y Carvajal, oidor of Real Audiencia de México
- (1631 - 1633): Fernando Centeno Maldonado (interim)
- (1633 - 1635): Jerónimo de Quero
- (1635 - 1636): Fernando Centeno Maldonado (interim)
- (1636 - 1636): Andrés Pérez Franco
- (1636 - 1643): Diego Zapata de Cárdenas
- (1643 - 1644): Francisco Núñez Melián
- (1644 - 1645): Enrique Dávila Pacheco (interim)
- (1645 - 1648): Esteban de Azcárraga
- (1648 - 1650): Enrique Dávila Pacheco (interim)
- (1650 - 1652): García de Valdés y Osorio
- (1652 - 1653): Martín de Robles y Villafaña (interim)
- (1653 - 1654): Pedro Sáenz Izquierdo (interim)
- (1655 - 1660): Francisco de Bazán
- (1660 - 1662): José Campero de Sorredevilla
- (1663 - 1664): Juan Francisco de Esquivel y la Rosa (interim)
- (1664 - 1664): Rodrigo Flores de Aldana
- (1664 - 1667): Juan Francisco de Esquivel y la Rosa (interim)
- (1667 - 1669): Rodrigo Flores de Aldana
- (1669 - 1670): Frutos Delgado (interim)
- (1670 - 1672): Fernando Francisco de Escobedo
- (1672 - 1674): Miguel Franco Cordóñez de Soto (Miguel Francisco Cordonio de Sola)
- (1674 - 1677): Sancho Fernández de Angulo y Sandoval
- (1677 - 1679): Antonio de Layseca y Alvarado
- (1679 - 1680): Juan de Aréchiga (interim)
- (1680 - 1683): Antonio de Layseca y Alvarado
- (1683 - 1688): Juan Bruno Téllez de Guzmán
- (1688 - 1692): Juan José de la Bárcena
- (1693 - 1695): Roque de Soberanis y Centeno
- (1695 - 1696): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi
- (1696 - 1699): Roque de Soberanis y Centeno
- (1699 - 1703): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi
18th Century
- (1703 - 1706): Álvaro de Rivaguda (interim)
- (1706 - 1708): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi
- (1708 - 1712): Fernando de Meneses y Bravo de Saravia
- (1712 - 1715): Alonso de Meneses y Bravo de Saravia
- (1715 - 1720): Juan José de Vértiz y Hontañón
- (1720 - 1724): Antonio Cortaire y Terreros
- (1725 - 1733): Antonio de Figueroa y Silva
- (1733 - 1734): Juan Francisco Fernández de Sabariego
- (1734 - 1736): Santiago de Aguirre (interim)
- (1736 - 1742): Manuel Salcedo
- (1743 - 1750): Antonio Benavides Bazán y Molina
- (1750 - 1752): Juan José de Clou
- (1752 - 1758): Melchor de Navarrete
- (1758 - 1761): Alonso Fernández de Heredia
- (1761 - 1762): José Crespo y Honorato. Put down the rebellion and determined the torture and death of Jacinto Canek, leader Maya.
- (1762 - 1763): Antonio Ainz de Ureta (interim)
- (1763 - 1763): José Álvarez (substitute)
- (1763 - 1764): Felipe Ramírez de Estenoz
- (1764 - 1764): José Álvarez (substitute)
- (1764 - 1770): Cristóbal de Zayas (interim)
- (1771 - 1776): Antonio de Oliver
- (1777 - 1777): Alonso Manuel Peón
- (1778 - 1778): Hugo O'Conor Cunco y Fali
- (1779 - 1779): Alonso Manuel Peón (substitute)
- (1779 - 1782): Roberto Rivas Betancourt (interim)
- (1783 - 1789): José Merino y Ceballos
- (1789 - 1792): Lucas de Gálvez
- (1792 - 1792): Alonso Manuel Peón (substitute)
- (1792 - 1793): José Sabido Vargas (interim)
- (1793 - 1800): Arturo O'Neill y O'Kelly
19th Century
- (1800 - 1810): Benito Pérez Valdelomar (start of war of independence of México)
- (1811 - 1812): Justo Serrano (lieutenant governor and acting governor, con Antonio Bolo)
- (1812 - 1812): Miguel de Castro y Araoz (King's lieutenant governor and acting governor)
- (1812 - 1815): Manuel Artazo y Torredemer
- (1815 - 1819): Miguel de Castro y Araoz
- (1820 - 1820): Mariano Carrillo de Albornoz
- (1821 - 1821): Juan María Echeverri y Manrique de Lara (last Spanish governor of Yucatán, from 1 January 1821 to November 8 of that year)
- (1821 - 1822): Pedro Bolio y Torrecillas. independent Mexico, pre-constitutional period.
- (1822 - 1822): Benito Aznar
- (1822 - 1823): Melchor Álvarez. pre-constitutional period.
- (1823 - 1823): Pedro Bolio y Torrecillas
- (June 1, 1823 to April 23, 1824): Interim Governing Board, chaired by José Segundo Carvajal Cavero
- (1824 - 1824): Francisco Antonio de Tarrazo (interim)
From Independence to the Mexican Revolution
- List currently incomplete
- José Tiburcio López Constante 1825
- Santiago Méndez Ibarra 5 terms, 1840s–1850s
- Miguel Barbachano 5 terms, 1841–1853
- Crescencio José Pinel
- Manuel Cepeda Peraza 1860s
- General Protasio Guerra 1877
- José María Iturralde 1878
- Manuel Romero Ancona 1878-1882
- General Octavio Rosado 1882-1886
- General Guillermo Palomino 1886-1889
- Juan Pío Manzano 1889-1890
- Colonel Daniel Traconis 1890-1894
- Carlos Peón Machado 1894-1897
- José María Iturralde 1897-1898
- General Francisco "Pancho" Cantón 1898-1902
- José María Iturralde 1897-1898
- Olegario Molina 1902-1910
- Enrique Muñoz Arístegui (acting) 1907-1910
- José María Pino Suárez 1911
- Jesús L. González 1911
- Nicolás Cámara Vales
- Agustín Patrón Correa
- Nicolás Cámara Vales
- Fernando Solís León
- Arcadio Escobedo
- Felipe G. Solís
- Eugenio Rascón
- Prisciliano Cortés
- Eleuterio Ávila
- Toribio de los Santos
- Abel Ortiz Argumedo
- Salvador Alvarado Rubio 1915–1918
- Carlos Castro Morales
- Enrique Recio
- Francisco Vega Loyo
- Tomás Garrido Canabal
- Antonio Ancona Albertos
- Hircano Ayuso O'Horibe
- Manuel Berzunza
Governors of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatan since the Revolution
- (1922–1924): Felipe Carrillo Puerto
- (1924–1926): José María Iturralde Traconis
- (1926–1930): Álejandro Torre Díaz
- (1930–1934): Bartolomé García Correa
- (1934–1935): César Alayola Barrera
- (1935–1936): Fernando Cárdenas
- (1936–1938): Florencio Palomo Valencia
- (1938–1942): Humberto Canto Echeverría
- (1942–1946): Ernesto Novelo Torres
- (1946–1951): José González Beytia
- (1951–1952): Humberto Esquivel Medina
- (1952–1953): Tomás Marentes Miranda
- (1953–1958): Víctor Mena Palomo
- (1958–1964): Agustín Franco Aguilar
- (1964–1970): Luis Torres Mesías
- (1970–1976): Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz
- (1976–1982): Francisco Luna Kan
- (1982–1984): Graciliano Alpuche Pinzón
- (1984–1988): Víctor Cervera Pacheco
- (1988–1991): Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer
- (1991–1993): Dulce María Sauri Riancho
- (1993–1994): Ricardo Ávila Heredia
- (1994–1995): Federico Granja Ricalde
- (1995–2001): Víctor Cervera Pacheco
- (2001–2007): Patricio Patrón Laviada
- (2007–2012): Ivonne Ortega Pacheco
- (2012-2018): Rolando Zapata Bello
See also
References
- ↑ Rolando Zapata, among the "best paid" Governors, Milenio Novedades, Consulted: 31/08/2015In spanish.
- "Table of Yucatan's Governors During the Porfiriato," in Alan Wells and Gilbert Joseph, Summer of Discontent, Seasons of Upheaval: Elite Politics and Rural Insurgency in Yucatán, 1876-1915 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), 23.
