George O'Brien (actor)

George O'Brien
200px c. 1925 – photograph by Melbourne Spurr
Born	(1899-04-19)April 19, 1899 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, U.S.
Occupation	Actor, Singer
Years active	1922–1964
Spouse(s)	Marguerite Churchill (m. 1933–48); divorced; 3 children

George O'Brien (April 19, 1899 – September 4, 1985) was an American actor, popular during the silent film era and into the talkie era of the 1930s, best known today as the lead actor in F. W. Murnau's 1927 film Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans.

Early life

Born in San Francisco, California, George O'Brien was the oldest son of Daniel J. and Margaret L. (née Donahue) O'Brien; O'Brien's father later became the Chief of Police for the City of San Francisco. (Dan O'Brien ordered the arrest of Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle in September 1921 at the scandalous Labor Day party held by Arbuckle.) After his retirement from that office, Dan was the Director of Penology for the State of California.

In 1917 O'Brien enlisted in the United States Navy to fight in World War I, serving on a Submarine chaser. He volunteered to act as a stretcher bearer for wounded Marines and was decorated for bravery. Right after the war O'Brien became Light Heavyweight champion of the Pacific Fleet.

Career

O'Brien came to Hollywood in his early twenties hoping to become a cameraman and did work as an assistant cameraman for a while, for both Tom Mix and Buck Jones. He began his acting career in bit parts and as a stuntman. One of his earliest roles was in the 1922 George Melford-directed drama Moran of the Lady Letty, most notable for starring Rudolph Valentino. In 1924 O'Brien received his first starring role in the drama The Man Who Came Back opposite the English actress Dorothy Mackaill. That same year he was chosen by the famed movie director John Ford to star in The Iron Horse opposite actress Madge Bellamy. The film was an immense success at the box-office and O'Brien made nine more films for Ford. In 1927 he starred in the F. W. Murnau-directed Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans opposite Janet Gaynor, which won three major Academy Awards and remains his most famous film, and also played the lead in the New York City epic East Side, West Side that same year.

File:Park Avenue Logger (1937) 1.jpg

O'Brien and Beatrice Roberts in Park Avenue Logger, 1937

O'Brien would spend the remainder of the 1920s as an extremely popular leading man in films, often starring in action and adventure roles alongside such popular actresses of the era as Alma Rubens, Anita Stewart, Dolores Costello, Madge Bellamy, Olive Borden (with whom he was linked romantically during the 1920s) and Janet Gaynor. With the advent of sound, George O'Brien became a popular star of Westerns and rarely took parts outside of the Western film genre. Throughout the 1930s, O'Brien was a consistent Top Ten box-office draw appearing in scores of Westerns, often atop his horse named Mike.

File:George O'Brien in She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) trailer.jpg

O' Brien in She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, 1949

During World War II, O'Brien re-enlisted in the United States Navy where he served as a beachmaster in the Pacific and was decorated several times. He left service with the rank of commander. He later joined the United States Naval Reserve and retired with the rank of captain in 1962, having four times been recommended for the rank of admiral. Following his service in World War II, O'Brien would occasionally take featured parts in films directed by his old friend and mentor John Ford including Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, and Cheyenne Autumn. O'Brien's last leading role was in the 1951 movie Gold Raiders, with top-billed O'Brien handling the action and the Three Stooges (Shemp Howard, Larry Fine and Moe Howard) doing comedy routines in a feature film more or less evenly dividing screen time between O'Brien and the Stooges.

While serving in the Naval Reserve, O'Brien took on a project for the Department of Defense as part of President Eisenhower's "People to People" program. He was project officer for a series of orientation films on three Asian countries. One of these films, on Korea, was directed by his old friend, John Ford. The other two countries covered were Formosa (Taiwan) and the Philippines.

Personal life

O'Brien married actress Marguerite Churchill on July 15, 1933. Their first child, Brian, died 10 days after his birth. Daughter Orin O'Brien became a double bassist for the New York Philharmonic. Their youngest child Darcy O'Brien was a successful writer and college professor. George and Marguerite divorced in 1948.

Death

O'Brien suffered a stroke in 1981 and was bedridden the last few years of his life. He died in 1985 in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. For his contribution to the motion picture industry, George O'Brien was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6201 Hollywood Blvd., in Los Angeles, California.

Partial filmography

Film
Year	Film	Role	Notes
1922	Moran of the Lady Letty	Deck Hand (uncredited)	with Rudolph Valentino
	The Ghost Breaker	A Ghost (uncredited)
	White Hands	Sailor
1923	The Ne'er-Do-Well	Clifford
1924	The Iron Horse	Davy Brandon	Directed by John Ford
	Shadows of Paris	Louis
1925	The Dancers	Tony
	The Fighting Heart	Denny Bolton	Directed by John Ford
	Thank You	Kenneth Jamieson	Directed by John Ford
1926	The Johnstown Flood	Tom O'Day
	The Blue Eagle	George Darcy	Directed by John Ford
	3 Bad Men	Dan O'Malley	Directed by John Ford
1927	Paid to Love	Crown Prince Michael
	Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans	Farmer
1928	Noah's Ark	Travis/Japheth	Directed by John Ford, with John Wayne (uncredited)
	Sharp Shooters	George
1929	Salute	Cadet John Randall	with John Wayne (uncredited)
1929	Masked Emotions	Bramdlet Dickery
1930	Rough Romance	Billy West	with John Wayne (uncredited)
1931	Riders of the Purple Sage	Jim Lassiter
1931	Seas Beneath	Cmdr. Robert "Bob" Kingsley	Directed by John Ford
1931	A Holy Terror	Tony Bard aka "Woodbury"
1932	The Golden West	David Lynch/Motano
1933	The Last Trail	Tom Daley
1934	Frontier Marshal	Michael Wyatt
1935	The Cowboy Millionaire	Bob Walker	1935 When a Man's a Man....Film
1936	Daniel Boone	Daniel Boone
1937	Windjammer	Bruce Lane
1937	Park Avenue Logger	Grant Curran
1938	Lawless Valley	Larry Rhodes
1938	Gun Law	Tom O'Malley
1938	The Renegade Ranger	Captain Jack Steele
1938	Border G-Man	Jim Galloway
1939	The Fighting Gringo	Wade Barton
1939	Marshal of Mesa City	Cliff Mason
1940	Triple Justice	Brad Henderson
1947	My Wild Irish Rose	William "Duke" Muldoon
1948	Fort Apache	Capt. Sam Collingwood	Directed by John Ford, with John Wayne
1949	She Wore a Yellow Ribbon	Maj. Mac Allshard	Directed by John Ford, with John Wayne
1951	Gold Raiders	George O'Brien	Alternative title: The Stooges Go West, with the Three Stooges
1964	Cheyenne Autumn	Major Braden	Directed by John Ford, with Jimmy Stewart
Television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1957	Studio 57		1 episode

Awards

Year	Award	Result	Category	Notes
1976	Western Heritage Awards	Won	Trustees Award	For outstanding career portraying the Western movie hero

External links

• George O'Brien at the Internet Movie Database
• Photographs of George O'Brien
• George O'Brien at Find a Grave
• Biography of George O'Brien