Geochang massacre

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Geochang massacre
South Gyeongsang map.png
South Gyeongsang, South Korea.
Location South Gyeongsang, South Korea
Date 9 February 1951 - 11 February 1951
Target Communist sympathizer civilians
Attack type
 Massacre
Deaths 719[1][2]
Perpetrators Syngman Rhee anticommunist forces
Geochang massacre victims

The Geochang massacre (Korean: 거창 양민학살 사건,[3][4] Hanja: 居昌良民虐殺事件) was a massacre conducted by the third battalion of the 9th regiment of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army between 9 February 1951 and 11 February 1951 of 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, South Gyeongsang district of South Korea.[1][source needs translation][5][6] The victims included 385 children.[1][source needs translation] The 11th Division also conducted the Sancheong-Hamyang massacre two days earlier. The general commanding the division was Choe Deok-sin.[7][source needs translation]

In March 1951, Shin Chung-mok (ko), a leading assembly lawmaker from Geochang reported the massacre to the National Assembly against South Korean Army cover up.[2][5][8] The National Assembly's special investigation team investigated, but was hampered by the South Korean Army's interruption.[2][5] Shin was arrested and sentenced to death in an Army court martial.[8] In May 1951, the second investigation team was dispatched by the National Assembly and they reported the South Korean Army involvement.[5] After the investigation, Major Han and Colonel Oh Ik-gyun were sentenced to life in prison by a military court.[5] President Syngman Rhee subsequently granted clemency to criminals.[5] This massacre is pointed out as an example of oppression under his rule.[9]

In April 2004, the Geochang Massacre Memorial Park was founded in memory of the victims, in Geochang.[1][source needs translation][10]

On 20 February 2006, National Archives and Records Service reported the files about the massacre were found.[6]

In 2001, a local court ordered the South Korean government to pay reparations to the victims' families.[4][source needs translation] On 18 May 2004, a general court ruled that a charge of massacre against the South Korean governmental was barred by limitation.[4][source needs translation]

On 5 June 2008, the South Korean Supreme Court confirmed that the charge was barred by limitation.[3][source needs translation]

In June 2010, An jeong-a, a researcher for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission disclosed National Defense Ministry official documents on his thesis that the massacre had been done under official South Korean Army order in order to annihilate citizens living in the guerrilla influenced area.[11] On September 9, 2010, An was fired for disclosing Geochang massacre documents.[11] The National Defense Ministry accused An of disclosing the documents which he had been only permitted to view under the condition of nondisclosure.[11]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(Korean)(Chinese)(Japanese)(English)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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