Gaetano Cicognani

Gaetano Cicognani
Pro-Prefect Emeritus of the Apostolic Signatura
File:Cardenal Gaetano Cicognani.jpg
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	18 November 1954
Term ended	14 November 1959
Predecessor	Vincenzo Macchi
Successor	Dino Staffa
Other posts	Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1959–1962)
Orders
Ordination	24 September 1904 by Gioachino Cantagalli
Consecration	1 February 1925 by Pietro Gasparri
Created Cardinal	12 January 1953 by Pope Pius XII
Rank	Cardinal-priest (1953–1959) Cardinal-bishop (1959–1962)
Personal details
Birth name	Gaetano Cicognani
Born	26 November 1881 Brisighella, Kingdom of Italy
Died	Rome, Italy
Previous post	Apostolic Internuncio to Bolivia (1925–1928) Titular Archbishop of Ancyra (1925–1953) Apostolic Nuncio to Peru (1928–1936) Apostolic Nuncio to Austria (1936–1938) Apostolic Nuncio to Spain (1938–1953) Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Spain (1953) Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia (1953–1959) Prefect of the Congregation of Rites (1953–1954)
Alma mater	Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
Motto	Vigilat nec fatiscit
Coat of arms	Gaetano Cicognani's coat of arms

Styles of Gaetano Cicognani
60px
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Frascati (suburbicarain)

Gaetano Cicognani (26 November 1881 – 5 February 1962) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as prefect of the Apostolic Signatura from 1954 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1953 by Pope Pius XII. To date, he and his brother, Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, are the last pair of brothers to serve simultaneously in the College of Cardinals.

Biography

Cicognani was born in Brisighella to Guglielmo Cicognani and his wife Anna Ceroni. His brother, Amleto, was born over a year later in 1883. To support Gaetano and his brother, their widowed mother ran a general store. Cicognani studied at the seminary in Faenza, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Gioacchino Cantagalli on 24 September 1904. He then went to Rome to attend the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare and was, like his brother, summoned to the elite Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.

After working in the Roman Rota and Apostolic Signatura, Cicognani taught at the Pontifical Roman Seminary and later entered the Secretariat of State in 1915. He became secretary of the Spanish nunciature on 1 February 1916, and a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 9 March 1916. He was made auditor of the nunciature to Belgium on 3 February 1920.

On 10 January 1925 Cicognani was appointed Apostolic Internuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Ancyra. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 1 February from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, with Archbishops Rafaello Rossi, OCD, and Giovanni Zonghi serving as co-consecrators, in the chapel of the Pontifical Collegio Pio-Latinoamericano in Rome. Archbishop Cicognani was later named Apostolic Nuncio to Peru on 15 June 1928, to Austria on 13 June 1936, and to Spain on 16 May 1938. In April 1934, when Nuncio to Peru, he visited his brother, the Apostolic Delegate to the United States, whom Gaetano had not seen in seven years.

Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia in his second and last consistory of 12 January 1953. Cardinal Cicognani returned to work in the Roman Curia upon his appointment as prefect of the Congregation of Rites on 7 December of that same year. He was appointed as prefect of the Apostolic Signatura on 18 November 1954 and was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1958 papal conclave that selected Pope John XXIII. That December, his brother, Amleto, by a special dispensation of canon law, was also elevated to the College of Cardinals. This law had so distressed Gaetano, as he felt it curbed his brother's career, that he once came close to tears when someone jokingly said "Because of you, your brother cannot become cardinal". On 14 December 1959 he was named Cardinal Bishop of Frascati by Pope John.

He died in Rome, at age 80, and is buried in the collegiate church of S. Michele in his native Brisighella.

External links

• Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Archived 13 April 2018 at archive.today
• Catholic-Hierarchy

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Tito Trocchi	Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia 1925–1928	Succeeded by Carlo Chiarlo
Preceded by Joseph Petrelli	Apostolic Nuncio to Peru 1928–1935	Succeeded by Fernando Cento
Preceded by Enrico Sibilia	Apostolic Nuncio to Austria 1935–1938	Succeeded by Maurilio Silvan
Preceded by Federico Tedeschini	Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 1938–1953	Succeeded by Ildebrando Antoniutti
Preceded by Clemente Micara	Prefect of the Congregation of Rites 1953–1954	Succeeded by Arcadio Larraona Saralegui, CMF
Preceded by Giuseppe Bruno	Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura 1954–1962	Succeeded by Francesco Roberti