Eucalyptus ovata

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Eucalyptus ovata
File:Eucalyptus ovata.jpg
Eucalyptus ovata
Scientific classification
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E. ovata
Binomial name
Eucalyptus ovata
File:E. ovata.JPG
E. ovata, field distribution

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Eucalyptus ovata, commonly known as Swamp Gum or Black Gum, is a widespread occurring Australian eucalypt. The species was first described in 1806 by Jacques Labillardière in Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen.[2] The locality given in that work is "in terrâ Van-Leuwin", indicating Southwest Australia, but the species does not occur in that region.

Description

The swamp gum is a small to medium-sized tree, rarely a mallee, with bark that sheds over most of the trunk revealing a smooth, grey, whitish or pinkish-grey surface. The rough bark is retained at the base on larger trees. Leaves are stalked, broad lanceolate, undulate to 19 x 8.5 cm dull and green. White flowers appear in autumn to mid-winter. It can reach a height of 30 metres.[3] It is variable in habit from straggly saplings (in east Gippsland) to stout boled trees.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The tree is widespread from the western end of Kangaroo Island, the southern Mount Lofty ranges and the south-east of South Australia, Tasmania, the southern part of Victoria and south-eastern New South Wales, preferring valleys and poorly drained flat areas.

References

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  1. Labillardiere, J.J.H. de (1806), Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen 2 2: 13 "in terrâ Van-Leuwin."
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  4. Brooker & Kleinig, Field Guide to Eucalypts, Vol 2 South Western and Southern Australia, Bloomings Books, Melbourne, 2001, ISBN 1-876473-28-2