Ecklonia stolonifera
| Ecklonia stolonifera | |
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| File:Ecklonia stolonifera - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07668.JPG | |
| Ecklonia stolonifera | |
| Scientific classification | |
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E. stolonifera
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| Binomial name | |
| Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura, 1913
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Ecklonia stolonifera (Japanese: ツルアラメ, turuarame) is a brown alga species in the genus Ecklonia found in the Sea of Japan. It is an edible species traditionally eaten in Japan.[1]
Chemistry
Phlorotannins
Ecklonia stolonifera contains the phlorotannins phlorofucofuroeckol A,[2] eckol, dieckol,[3] dioxinodehydroeckol[4] (eckstolonol),[5] 2-phloroeckol, phlorofucofuroeckol B, 6,6'-bieckol,[6] triphlorethol-A,[7] phloroglucinol and 7-phloroeckol.[8]
Those phlorotannins are responsible for the potent pharmacological effects associated with this seaweed.[9] These molecules show a hepatoprotective activity.[6][10]
Oxylipins
The oxylipins ecklonialactones A, B,[11] C, D, E and F[12] and fucosterol[7] can also be isolated from the species.
References
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