The Daba Mountains evergreen forests are a Global 200 endangered ecoregion located on the Daba Mountains in China.[1] The forests are part of temperate broadleaf and mixed forests containing both coniferous and broadleaf trees covering a swath of Central China. Forests here provide a transitional area between evergreen forests to the south and deciduous forests to the north.[1] The Daba Mountains evergreen forests cover areas of northeast Sichuan Province, southern Shaanxi Province, the northern half of Chongqing Municipality, and western Hubei Province.[2]
The Daba Mountains evergreen forests support a wide variety of endemic species. Lower elevations contain oaks and arboreal mints, and higher elevations support pines including the Chinese red pine and Chinese white pine. Some of the other significant tree species include the dawn redwood, dove tree, Tetracentron, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Emmenopterys henryi, and Eucommia ulmoides.[1]
Human industry in the region has long been dependent on logging and harvesting for medicines. A major protected area of forests is the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei.
References
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Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests |
Apennine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Atlantic mixed forests |
Denmark, France, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands |
Azores temperate mixed forests |
Portugal |
Balkan mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey |
Baltic mixed forests |
Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland |
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey |
Celtic broadleaf forests |
United Kingdom, Ireland |
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Germany, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Belarus, Czech Republic |
Central Korean deciduous forests |
North Korea, South Korea |
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, North Korea |
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia |
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests |
Bulgaria, Georgia, Turkey |
Hokkaido deciduous forests |
Japan |
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Madeira evergreen forests |
Portugal |
Manchurian mixed forests |
China, North Korea, Russia, South Korea |
Nihonkai evergreen forests |
Japan |
Nihonkai montane deciduous forests |
Japan |
North Atlantic moist mixed forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Croatia |
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
France, Spain, Andorra |
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia |
Sarmatic mixed forests |
Russia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus |
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests |
Russia |
Southern Korea evergreen forests |
South Korea |
Taiheiyo evergreen forests |
Japan |
Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests |
Japan |
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe |
China |
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests |
Russia |
West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests |
Russia |
Western European broadleaf forests |
Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Czech Republic |
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran, Arabian Peninsula |
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