Cypress Lawn Memorial Park

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Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
File:Cypress Lawn cemetery, Colma, California 8 (cropped).jpg
Lakeside Columbarium and pond with topiary sign; San Bruno Mountain can be seen in the background
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).Location within San Mateo County California
Details
Established 1892
Location 1370 El Camino Real
Colma, California
Country United States
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Type Nonprofit
Owned by Cypress Lawn Cemetery Association
Number of interments 200,000+
Website www.cypresslawn.com

Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, established by Hamden Holmes Noble in 1892, is a rural cemetery[1] located in Colma, California, a place known as the "City of the Silent".

History

File:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California 10.jpg
1892 entrance gate from El Camino Real to East Campus

Noble was a Civil War veteran who moved to California in 1865 and was a member of the San Francisco Stock Exchange prior to founding Cypress Lawn.[2]:15 On March 9, 1892, Noble was granted a permit to establish a non-sectarian cemetery[3] and plans for Cypress Lawn were made public as work had begun on a mortuary chapel and receiving vault.[4] Noble was responsible for the initial layout and landscape architecture of the cemetery.[2]:16

The prominent castle-like granite entry gate east of El Camino was designed by the B. McDougall architecture firm in San Francisco in 1892, incorporating Mission Revival elements,[5] and completed in 1893.[2]:17 The site was dedicated on May 28, 1893.[6] A crematory also was completed in 1893, housed in a building designed by Albert Pissis and William P. Moore; it was damaged beyond repair during the 1957 San Francisco earthquake and subsequently demolished.[2]:36–37

The idea of rural or garden cemeteries (as opposed to city cemeteries) became popular in the mid 19th-century in the United States following the founding of Mount Auburn Cemetery, and cities like San Francisco began relocating their badly maintained urban cemeteries to suburban settings.[7] Between February 1940 until 1945, many of the remains from the Lone Mountain Cemetery complex in San Francisco had been moved to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park and were placed in a mound.[8][9] In 1993, a memorial obelisk was added to the grassy mound to commemorate those that had been re-interred.[9][10]

The cemetery was among those profiled in the PBS documentary A Cemetery Special (2005) by Rick Sebak.[11]

Site

The original cemetery occupies 47 acres (19 ha) east of El Camino Real and west of Hillside Boulevard and is known as the East Campus; the site was expanded by 101 acres (41 ha) west of El Camino, acquired in 1901,[12][13] named the West Campus.[2]:19 Lakes were added in the 1920s.[2]:18 In 2006, Cypress Lawn opened the 45-acre (18 ha) Hillside Gardens, northeast of the original campus. The Mount Olivet cemetery, founded in 1896 on 65 acres (26 ha) adjacent to Hillside Gardens, was acquired by Cypress Lawn in 2020 and renamed Olivet Gardens.[14]

Several structures are on the original (East Campus) site, including the 1892 entrance gate, the Noble Chapel and Crematory, named for the founder and completed in 1894, and the original columbarium, completed in 1895 to a design by Edward Hatherton and T. Paterson Ross. The Lakeside Columbarium, also on the East Campus, was designed by Bernard J. S. Cahill and started in 1927, but construction was suspended in 1930 due to the Great Depression and never resumed.[2]:22 On the West Campus, both the Public Mausoleum and Catacombs (completed 1921) and the Administration Building (1919) were also designed by Cahill.[2]:19–22[15]

  • The Architect and engineer of California and the Pacific Coast (1916) (14763178932).jpg

    Public Mausoleum (West Campus, 1916)

  • Cypress Lawn, Hillside entrance.jpg

    Eastern entrance to East Campus, from Hillside Blvd

  • Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California 9.jpg

    Noble Chapel (East Campus, 1894)

  • Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California 14.jpg

    Original columbarium (East Campus, 1895)

  • Hillside Gardens of Cypress Lawn 2.jpg

    Entrance gate to Hillside Gardens

  • Mount Olivet cemetery, Colma California 5.jpg

    Olivet Gardens garden court

  • Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California 2.jpg

    Floral topiary sign and tourist trolleys (West Campus)

  • Cypress Lawn cemetery, Colma, California 2.jpg

    Catacombs and Administration buildings (West Campus)

Since 2020, an annual Arboretum day is held in November to celebrate the site's trees, some of which were selected and planted by Noble. One of the notable trees on the original campus is a Monterey cypress which was estimated to be planted before 1906.[16]

Notable burials

Cypress Lawn Memorial Park is the final resting site for several members of the celebrated Hearst family, people from the California Gold Rush, plus other prominent citizens from the city of San Francisco and nearby surroundings. By 1992, more than 300,000 had been interred at the site.[2]:7

Three British Commonwealth service personnel of World War I were buried here, but only one, Lieutenant Norman Travers Simpkin (died 1919), Royal Field Artillery, has a marked grave in the cemetery.[17] Two others, Canadian Army soldiers, are alternatively commemorated on a special memorial in Greenlawn Memorial Park in Colma.[18]

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See also

References

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External links

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  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  27. ↑ Connections in Swing
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