Columnidin
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Chemical structure of columnidin | |
Names | |
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IUPAC name
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7,8-trihydroxychromenium
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Other names
5,7,8,3′,4′-pentahydroxyflavylium[1]
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Identifiers | |
ChemSpider | 30780721 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
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Properties | |
C15H11O6 | |
Molar mass | 287.244 |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Columnidin is an orange red pigment, belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins[2] found in red-flowered western-hemisphere gesneriad species such as episcias, columneas, sarmientas, and sinningias.
The columnidin is named after the gesneriad genus Columnea in which it is found,[3] notably in Columnea hybrida.[4]
References
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- ↑ Comparative biochemistry of flavonoids—II. : 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. J.B. Harborne, Phytochemistry, Volume 5, Issue 4, July 1966, Pages 589-600
- ↑ Gesneriaceae and Scrophulariaceae : Robert Brown and now, Anton Weber, 2004
- ↑ Sinningia Pollinators
- ↑ Studies on columnidin biosynthesis with flower extracts from Columnea hybrida, Stich, K.; Forkmann, G.; Z. Naturforsch. C 43, 311-314 (1988)
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- Anthocyanidins
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