Colin Scott-Moncrieff
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Born | 3 August 1836 |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ |
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Rank | Colonel |
Unit | Corps of Royal Engineers |
Colonel Sir Colin Campbell Scott-Moncrieff KCSI KCMG (3 August 1836 – 6 April 1916) was a British engineer, soldier and civil servant, best known for repairing the Nile Barrage and reorganizing the irrigation system of Egypt in the 1880s.[1]
Early life and India
Scott-Moncrieff was born in 1836, the son of Robert Scott Moncrieff. After training at the East India Company's establishment in Addiscombe, he was commissioned into the Bengal Engineers, party of the Company's private army which was soon integrated into the British army.
He arrived in India in 1858, and was involved in clearing-up operations after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but was soon employed in the Indian irrigation system, becoming Chief Engineer of the Jumna Canal, then Superintending Engineer of the Ganges Canal from 1869–77, and Chief Engineer of Burma until 1883. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1878.[2]
Egypt
Retiring with the honorary rank of Colonel,[3] on his way home he was summoned to Cairo to meet Lord Dufferin who offered him "the keys of the Nile" – the position of Director of Irrigation for Egypt, then still nominally part of the Ottoman Empire, but in practice controlled by the British.
His first priority was the Nile Barrage, designed to retain water to irrigate the Delta, which had been built at great expense between 1843 and 1862 but soon abandoned when cracks appeared in its structure. Scott Moncrieff arranged for a trial closing of the gates allowing a limited operation, while carefully monitoring the cracks. The results were so successful in terms of improved agricultural yield that he was able to ask for, and get, a million pounds for a complete repair and strengthening of the Barrage, which was carried out between 1885 and 90. Over a period of nine years he reorganised the whole irrigation system and "was so successful in improving the whole irrigation system that Egypt, from being a bankrupt country, became comparatively flourishing".[4] For his work in Egypt he was appointed KCMG.[5]
After Egypt
Scott-Moncrieff returned to Britain in 1892 and served as Under-Secretary for Scotland from 1892 to 1902.
From 1901 to 1903, at the invitation of Lord Curzon, the Viceroy, Scott-Moncrieff served as President of a Commission to investigate and report on the prospects for further developing the Indian irrigation system.[6] For this work he was appointed KCSI in the 1903 New Year Honours.[7]
His great grandson was C.K. Scott-Moncrieff, the famed first translator into English of Proust's Remembrance of Things Past.[8]
References
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- ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 8899. p. . 28 May 1878.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25198. p. . 13 February 1883.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25719. p. . 8 July 1887.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27511. p. . 30 December 1902.
- ↑ Findlay, J (2014): Chasing Lost Time The Life of C.K. Scott Moncrieff: Soldier, Spy and Translator. London: Vintage
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- Royal Engineers officers
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- Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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