Chiavari
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| Chiavari Ciävai (Ligurian) |
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|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Chiavari | |
| View of Chiavari
View of Chiavari
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| Country | Italy |
| Region | Liguria |
| Frazioni | Campodonico, Sanguineto, Sant'Andrea di Rovereto, Caperana, Maxena, Ri, San Pier di Canne |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Federico Messuti |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12 km2 (5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (30 June 2017)[1] | |
| • Total | 27,448 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (5,900/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Chiavaresi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 16043 |
| Dialing code | 0185 |
| Website | Official website |
Chiavari (Italian pronunciation: [ˈkjaːvari]; Ligurian: Ciävai [ˈtʃaːvaj]) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, in Italy.[2] It has about 28,000 inhabitants. It is situated near the river Entella.[2]
Contents
History
Pre-Roman and Roman Era
A pre-Roman necropolis, which dates from the 8th to 7th century BC, has been uncovered in the area where Chiavari is located now.[3] Chiavari grew up on the traces of a Roman camp on the Via Aurelia.
Medieval Era
A castle was constructed in 1147.[2] The old town contains numerous arcades and buildings from the 13th century, including a castle, several mansions, and the nearby Church of San Salvatore di Lavagna, which was founded in 1224 by Innocent IV.
The cathedral was rebuilt in 1613. Known famously as a center of ancient humanistic tradition, Chiavari has a public library with a collection of manuscripts and incunabula. After the discovery of the conspiracy of the Fieschi, in 1542, and the capture of Chiavari by the Counts of Lavagna, the town suffered much, being associated with the conspirators. Among its illustrious citizens were: Luca Cantiano di Moneglia, founder of an Art Academy, and Giuseppe Gregorio Solari, translator of many Latin poets.
19th century
From 1805 to 1814, Chiavari served as the capital of the short-lived Apennins Departments of France of the First French Empire. Chiavari is the home of the Chiavari chair designed in 1807 by a local, Giuseppe Gaetano Descalzi. The chair was a success and led to the opening of many factories in Chiavari and surrounding towns. Chiavari railway station was opened in 1868; it is located in a passageway between the town centre and the beach-side.
20th century
Colonia Fara building was built in 1935 during the Fascist regime.
Sports
In 2014 the team football team Virtus Entella was promoted in the Italian Serie B for the first time in history and was relegated back to the third division after 4 years in 2018.
Notable people
References
External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website Script error: No such module "In lang".
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Articles with short description
- Articles containing non-English-language text
- Articles containing Italian-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Italian commune articles with missing parameters
- Pages using infobox Italian comune with unknown parameters
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia
- Cities and towns in Liguria
- Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Genoa
- Coastal towns in Liguria
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