Cheshire, Connecticut

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Cheshire, Connecticut
Town
Town of Cheshire
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
Official seal of Cheshire, Connecticut
Seal
Nickname(s): The Bedding Plant Capital of Connecticut
Cheshire's location within New Haven County and Connecticut
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Country  United States
U.S. state  Connecticut
County New Haven
Region Naugatuck Valley
Settled 1694
Incorporated 1780
Named for Cheshire, England
Government
 • Type Council-manager
 • Town manager Sean M. Kimball[1]
 • Council
Members [2]
Area
 • Total 33.4 sq mi (86.4 km2)
 • Land 33.1 sq mi (85.6 km2)
 • Water 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
Elevation 230 ft (70 m)
Population (2020)
 • Total 28,733
 • Density 860/sq mi (330/km2)
Demonym(s) Cheshirite
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
ZIP code 06410
Area code(s) 203/475
FIPS code 09-14160
GNIS feature ID 0213406
Website www.cheshirect.org

Cheshire (/ˈtʃɛʃər/ CHEH-shurr), formerly known as New Cheshire Parish,[3] is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Cheshire was 28,733.[4] The town is part of the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region. The center of population of Connecticut is located in Cheshire.[5]

History

Cheshire, Connecticut was first settled in 1694 as part of Wallingford, Connecticut. It was then known as New Cheshire Parish. After many attempts in securing their independence from Wallingford, New Cheshire Parish was granted secession and was later incorporated as a town in May 1780 as Cheshire.[6] The name is a transfer from Cheshire, in England.[7]

Prospect, Connecticut, was formerly part of Cheshire before 1829, and was then known as Columbia Parish.[3]

Preparedness shelter

Cheshire has a Cold War-era fallout shelter constructed in 1966, located underneath the local AT&T tower.[8]

Cheshire home invasion trial

During a July 23, 2007 home invasion in Cheshire (see Cheshire, Connecticut, home invasion murders), a mother and her two daughters were murdered, leaving the father of the family as the sole survivor. The murder and the aftermath was featured in a segment that aired on the NBC-TV news magazine show Dateline NBC on October 5, 2010.[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1820 2,230 —
1850 1,626 —
1860 2,407 48.0%
1870 2,344 −2.6%
1880 2,284 −2.6%
1890 1,929 −15.5%
1900 1,989 3.1%
1910 2,560 28.7%
1920 2,855 11.5%
1930 3,263 14.3%
1940 4,352 33.4%
1950 6,295 44.6%
1960 13,383 112.6%
1970 19,051 42.4%
1980 21,788 14.4%
1990 25,684 17.9%
2000 28,543 11.1%
2010 29,261 2.5%
Est. 2021 28,628 −2.2%

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See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of the census[10] of 2020, there were 28,733 people, 10,169 households, and 7,562 families residing in the town. The population density was 860 inhabitants per square mile (330/km2). There were 10,401 housing units at an average density of 291.4 per square mile (112.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 81.07% White, 4.40% African American, 0.07% Native American, 6.24% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.70% from other races, and 5.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.33% of the population. The largest ethnic groups in the town are Italian Americans and Irish Americans.

There were 10,169 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.8% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.64% were non-families. 21.39% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.

In 2019, the median household income was $120,546 and the per capita income was $52,013.[11] About 1.6% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

The central area of the town is a census-designated place identified as Cheshire Village. As of the 2020 census, Cheshire Village had a population of 6,499.[12]

Geography

Environment

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.4 square miles (86.4 km2), of which 33.1 square miles (85.6 km2) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km2), or 0.89%, is water.[13]

Cheshire is situated in the midst of several major cities of Connecticut. It lies 14 miles (23 km) north of New Haven, 25 miles (40 km) south of the capital Hartford, 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Bridgeport, and Waterbury is adjacent to Cheshire. Cheshire shares borders with Southington on the north and northeast, Meriden on the northeast, Wallingford on the east, Hamden on the south, Bethany for a short distance on the southwest, Prospect on the west, Waterbury on the northwest, and Wolcott on the northwest

Climate

Climate data for Cheshire, Connecticut
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 35
(2)		 39
(4)		 47
(8)		 59
(15)		 70
(21)		 78
(26)		 83
(28)		 81
(27)		 74
(23)		 63
(17)		 52
(11)		 41
(5)		 60.2
(15.6)
Average low °F (°C) 15
(−9)		 18
(−8)		 26
(−3)		 36
(2)		 46
(8)		 56
(13)		 61
(16)		 59
(15)		 51
(11)		 39
(4)		 31
(−1)		 22
(−6)		 38.3
(3.5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.64
(117.9)		 3.61
(91.7)		 4.38
(111.3)		 5.52
(140.2)		 4.64
(117.9)		 4.74
(120.4)		 4.59
(116.6)		 4.78
(121.4)		 4.84
(122.9)		 4.18
(106.2)		 4.41
(112)		 4.24
(107.7)		 54.57
(1,386.2)
Source: [14]

Politics

File:Cheshire Town Hall, Connecticut.jpg
Cheshire Town Hall

Cheshire's voters have split tickets frequently in recent statewide elections. In 2004, President Bush won a narrow plurality over John Kerry. Bush had lost the town in his 2000 bid. In 2006 Cheshire voters gave strong support to Republican Governor M. Jodi Rell, independent U.S. Senate candidate Joe Lieberman and local Democratic House candidate Chris Murphy, who defeated incumbent Nancy Johnson.[15] In the 2008 presidential election, the town's voters supported Democrat Barack Obama with 8,177 votes over Republican John McCain with 6,839 votes. Voting tallies for the 2016 presidential election are as follows: Hillary Clinton (D) 7,572, Donald Trump (R) 7,105, Gary Johnson (L) 538, and Jill Stein (G) 189.[16]

Cheshire voted for Republican majorities to its Board of Selectmen every election from 1915 to 1971, and then to its Town Council every year from 1973 to 2001, when voters elected a Democratic majority (6–3) for the first time. In 2003, a Republican majority (5–4) was elected. A Democratic majority (5–4) was elected in 2005, then reelected (5–4) in 2007. In the 2009 local elections, Cheshire voters ousted the Democratic majority on the Town Council and elected 8 Republicans and 1 Democrat, though due to local minority representation rules, only 7 Republicans were seated.[17]

Presidential Election Results[18][19]
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 55.6% 9,745 42.2% 7,349 2.2% 324
2016 49.2% 7,572 46.1% 7,105 4.7% 727
2012 49.7% 7,397 49.1% 7,311 1.2% 186
2008 53.9% 8,177 45.1% 6,839 1.0% 146
2004 48.4% 7,283 50.4% 7,583 1.2% 179
2000 49.1% 6,977 45.8% 6,507 5.1% 672
1996 47.1% 6,227 41.8% 5,536 11.1% 1,450
1992 35.0% 5,096 44.5% 6,484 20.5% 2,976
1988 37.7% 4,700 61.6% 7,682 0.7% 94
1984 29.6% 3,444 70.0% 8,157 0.4% 45
1980 27.1% 3,038 58.3% 6,541 14.6% 1,632
1976 35.5% 3,606 64.0% 6,509 0.5% 45
1972 27.7% 2,649 71.3% 6,811 1.0% 94
1968 34.5% 2,682 59.9% 4,665 5.6% 432
1964 51.2% 3,470 48.8% 3,305 0.00% 0
1960 36.2% 2,269 63.8% 4,001 0.00% 0
1956 20.3% 1,008 79.7% 3,962 0.00% 0

Arts and culture

Museums and other points of interest

The Barker Character, Comic and Cartoon Museum, located in the northern section of Cheshire, holds a large collection of memorabilia, novelties and ephemera such as lunch boxes and Pez dispensers bearing the likenesses of characters from television, cartoons and comics.[20]

National Register of Historic Places

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Left to right: Cheshire Town Hall, Congregational Church, Historical Society, and Civil War Memorial.

Parks and recreation

File:Roaring Brook Falls.jpg
Roaring Brook Falls as seen in late October after substantial rainfall.

The Farmington Canal Heritage Trail, a popular non-motorized recreational trail, runs through Cheshire along its route between Suffield, Connecticut, to the north and New Haven, Connecticut, to the south.[21]

The Hitchcock-Phillips House, a historic home, is located in town.

Roaring Brook Falls along the Quinnipiac Trail in the southwest corner of town is Connecticut's tallest single drop waterfall, and is owned by the Cheshire Land Trust.

Community parks and recreational facilities in town include:

  • Cheshire Park, a 75-acre park geared towards active recreation[22]
  • Bartlem Recreational Area, a park with a playscape, skate park and picnic area.[22]
  • Mixville Recreation Area, offering winter sledding, swimming, and fishing at Mixville Pond[22]
  • Cheshire Community Pool, a swimming facility which was renovated in 2016 to offer a year-round, indoor pool.[23]

Education

File:Public School building, Cheshire, Connecticut.jpg
Cheshire School Administration building

Cheshire, a part of Cheshire Public Schools, is home to one public high school, Cheshire High School, and one public middle school, Dodd Middle School.[24] There are four public elementary schools: Chapman, Doolittle, Highland, and Norton Elementary.

There are also several private and alternative schools in the town, including Cheshire Academy (originally the Episcopal Academy of Connecticut), which was founded in Cheshire in 1794 and currently educates students in the Upper School (grades 9–12/Post-Graduate Year). St. Bridgets is a Catholic school in Cheshire for grades preschool to 8th grade. Humiston is an alternative high school in Cheshire.

The Legion of Christ, a Roman Catholic congregation, runs their novitiate and college of humanities on a 200-acre (0.81 km2) complex on Oak Avenue. About 100 seminarians undergo two to four years of training for the priesthood there, including religious formation and classical humanities.

Transportation

File:I-691 in Cheshire CT.jpg
I-691 in Cheshire.

Transportation within Cheshire is largely by car. Interstate 691 skirts the northern edge of the town. Interstate 84 passes through the northwest part of the town. The main north–south artery is Connecticut Route 10, a difficult passage that is busy, sometimes congested, and includes many stoplights. There are two east–west routes: Route 42 and Route 68/Route 70. Route 10 is by far the busiest road in Cheshire, with the worst Route 10 traffic occurring between Routes 68/70 and Route 42 every weekday during the morning commute, evening commute, and after the high school gets out at 2 pm. West Main Street and Main Street, Route 68/70 between Route 10 and Waterbury Road, is the next busiest road in town. The intersection of Route 10 and Route 68/70 is the busiest intersection in town. The second busiest intersection is the Cheshire High School and Route 10 intersection right before school starts and right after school ends.[25]

The 229 line of Connecticut Transit New Haven which runs from Waterbury to New Haven travels through Cheshire on Routes 70 and 10. A commuter express bus also runs from the commuter lot near Interstate 84 to Hartford.

Prison system

Cheshire is home to two large state prison facilities located in the northern section of town. The larger of these facilities is the Cheshire Correctional Institution, which opened in 1913. In 1982, the Manson Youth Institution opened adjacent to the CCI. These prisons explain the city's skewed male/female ratios. The larger of these prisons is located across the street from Chapman Elementary School, separated by Route 10.[26]

Notable people

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See also

References

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  30. ↑ Martha Coolidge, Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
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External links

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