Charlotte de Rohan

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Charlotte de Rohan
Princess of Condé
Charlotte de Rohan, Princess of Condé by Ribou.jpg
Charlotte Élisabeth Godefride de Rohan as Princess of Condé (1754)
Born (1737-10-07)7 October 1737
Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, France
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Hôtel de Condé, Paris, France
Burial Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, France
Spouse Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
Issue
Detail		 Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Remiremont
Full name
Charlotte Godefride Élisabeth de Rohan
Father Charles de Rohan
Mother Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature

Charlotte de Rohan (Charlotte Godefride Élisabeth; 7 October 1737 – 4 March 1760[1]) was a French aristocrat who married into the House of Condé, a cadet branch of the ruling House of Bourbon, during the Ancien Régime. She was Princess of Condé by her marriage. She has no known descendants today as her grandson, heir to the Condé family, died without children and her daughter remained childless. Charlotte was praised for being a cultured and attractive princess of her age.

Biography

Charlotte Godefride[2] Élisabeth de Rohan was born on 7 October 1737 in Paris. Her father was Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise, a great friend of King Louis XV of France. Her mother was Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne.[1] Anne Marie Louise was a granddaughter of Marie Anne Mancini, one of the famous Mazarinettes.

Through Marie Anne Mancini,[1] Charlotte was a cousin of both Prince Eugene of Savoy and Louis Joseph de Bourbon, two famous generals during the reign of Louis XIV. Anne Marie Louise was also the great-granddaughter of Madame de Ventadour, the governess of King Louis XV as a small child.

Charlotte was born at the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris, the townhouse of the Rohan family. She had a younger half sister, Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan. Victoire would later become the governess of the future King Louis XVI. Victoire was also a cousin of Queen Marie Antoinette's ill fated friend, the princesse de Lamballe.

As the House of Rohan claimed descent from the Dukes of Brittany, Charlotte and her family were accorded the rank of princes étrangers at the French court with the corresponding style of Highness.

In 1739, she was created Marchioness of Gordes and Countess of Moncha, both of which she received from her mother when she died. In 1745, she was made the Viscountess of Guignen in her own right. In her dowry, she was given the Lordship of Annonay, which she passed onto the Bourbons.

Charlotte and Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé were married in a ceremony at the Palace of Versailles on 3 May 1753.[1] Charlotte's father reportedly gave a dowry of 20 million Livres.[3]

Louis Joseph was a year older than Charlotte. Louis Joseph had been the prince de Condé since 1740 when at the young age of four he had lost his father, Louis Henri, prince de Condé. His father, as the duc de Bourbon, had been at one time the chief minister of King Louis XV and had been instrumental in arranging the young king's marriage to the Polish princess Marie Leszczyńska. He was only forty-eight at the time of his death.

Louis Joseph's mother, the German princess, Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg, died the next year in 1741 at the age of twenty-two. As a result, Louis Joseph was an orphan and had been raised by his uncle the Count of Clermont.

The new princesse de Condé was among the most important females at court, ranking behind Queen Marie Leszczyńska and her eight daughters, the Duchess of Orléans, and Mademoiselle; Mademoiselle would later become her daughter-in-law.

Louis Joseph possessed the rank of prince du sang at court with the corresponding style of Serene Highness, a style Charlotte assumed when she became the princesse de Condé.

Three children were born to the marriage.
First, a girl was born in 1755, soon to be followed by a desired son in 1756. Another daughter was born in 1758. Charlotte lived at the Hôtel de Condé in Paris, the Condé family residence, since the Palais Bourbon built by Louis Joseph's grandmother, Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, had been sold to the crown in 17. A cultured princess, she was kind to the poor.

It was at the Hôtel de Condé that Charlotte died after a long illness[4] as reported by the Duke of Luynes. She was just twenty-two years old, the same age her mother-in-law, Caroline, had been at her death. She was buried at the Carmelite Convent of the Faubourg Saint-Jacques. The official time for mourning for Charlotte began on 11 March.[4]

Her husband went on to marry again in 1798. He married as his second wife the Italian noblewoman, Maria-Caterina di Brignole-Sale, the widow of Honoré III, Prince of Monaco.

Issue

  1. Marie de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Bourbon (16 February 1755 - 22 June 1759) died in infancy.
  2. Louis Henri, Prince of Condé (13 April 1756 - 30 August 1830) married Bathilde d'Orléans and had issue.
  3. Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (5 October 1757 - 10 March 1824) died unmarried.

Ancestry

Family of Charlotte de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. François de Rohan, Prince de Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, Duke of Rohan-Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. Jules François Louis de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. Louis Charles de Lévis, Duke of Ventador
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Anne Geneviève de Lévis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Madame de Ventadour
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Alexandre Guillaume de Melun, Prince of Epinoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Louis de Melun, Prince of Epinoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Jeanne Pelagie de Rohan-Chabot
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Anne Julie Adélaïde de Melun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. François Marie de Lorraine, Prince of Lillebonne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Elisabeth de Lorraine, Princess of Lillebonne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Anne de Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Charlotte Godefride Élisabeth de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. Countess Eleonora Catharina Febronis van den Bergh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. Michele Lorenzo Mancini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Marie Anne Mancini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. Girolama Mazzarini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. Edmé Claude de Simiane, Count of Moncha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. François Louis Claude Edmé de Simiane, Count of Moncha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. Anne de Lignéville
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. François de Simiane, Marquis de Gordes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Anne Thérèse de Simiane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Anne d'Escoubleau
 
 
 
 
 
 

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 7 October 1737 – 3 May 1753 Her Highness Charlotte Élisabeth Godefride, Princess of the House of Rohan
  • 3 May 1753 – 4 March 1760 Her Serene Highness[5] the Princess of Condé

References and notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ sometimes spelt Godefroyde
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frroyal.htm#sang Style of HRH and further information on Princes of the Blood

See also

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