Charles Richmond Mitchell

Charles Richmond Mitchell
Alberta Minister of Health
In office April 29, 1920 – August 13, 1921
Preceded by	Alexander Grant MacKay
Succeeded by	Richard Gavin Reid
Alberta Minister of Municipal Affairs
In office April 29, 1920 – August 13, 1921
Preceded by	Alexander Grant MacKay
Succeeded by	Richard Gavin Reid
Alberta Provincial Treasurer
In office November 28, 1913 – August 13, 1921
Preceded by	Arthur Sifton
Succeeded by	Herbert Greenfield
Alberta Minister of Public Works
In office May 4, 1912 – November 28, 1913
Preceded by	Arthur Sifton
Succeeded by	Charles Stewart
Alberta Minister of Education
In office June 1, 1910 – May 4, 1912
Preceded by	Alexander Cameron Rutherford
Succeeded by	John Robert Boyle
Attorney-General of Alberta
In office June 1, 1910 – May 4, 1912
Preceded by	Charles Wilson Cross
Succeeded by	Charles Wilson Cross
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
In office June 12, 1913 – March 18, 1926
Preceded by	George Lane
Succeeded by	Joseph Tweed Shaw
Constituency	Bow Valley
In office June 29, 1910 – April 17, 1913
Preceded by	William Thomas Finlay
Succeeded by	Nelson Spencer
Constituency	Medicine Hat
Personal details
Born	November 20, 1872 Newcastle, New Brunswick
Died	August 16, 1942 (aged 69) Edmonton, Alberta
Political party	Liberal
Relations	Peter Mitchell (uncle)
Alma mater	University of New Brunswick King's College
Profession	Lawyer

Charles Richmond Mitchell (November 30, 1872 – August 16, 1942) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, cabinet minister and former Leader of the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

Early life

Charles R. Mitchell was born in Newcastle, New Brunswick. At the time, the Mitchells were a prominent local family: Mitchell's father was the Sheriff of Northumberland County and his uncle was Peter Mitchell, a senator and later Premier of New Brunswick.

He went to the University of New Brunswick and King’s College and took the New Brunswick bar exam in 1897. The next year he moved to Medicine Hat, at that time in the Northwest Territories and opened a thriving legal practice. He was appointed as a Judge in 1907 for the Calgary District Court and joined Arsenal shortly afterwards.

Cabinet Minister

Mitchell was first elected in a by-election in Medicine Hat provincial electoral district on June 29, 1910 after he was appointed to the cabinet by Premier Arthur Lewis Sifton on June 1, 1910.

Mitchell served two cabinet portfolios as the Minister of Education and the Attorney General of the province. He would serve both portfolios for 2 years until he became Minister of Public Works on May 4, 1912, dropping the others. In the 1913 Alberta general election Mitchell was defeated by Nelson Spencer from the Conservative party. Mitchell was the only Cabinet minister defeated that election, but was 1 of a number of high-profile defeats across the province.

After his defeat in the 1913 general election, George Lane, the Member for Bow Valley, resigned to provide a seat for the defeated Minister. On June 12, 1913 he was acclaimed and once again rejoined the government. He would serve Bow Valley as its Member until his resignation in 1926.

Mitchell was reappointed Cabinet as the Provincial Treasurer on November 28, 1913. He became the first non-premier Treasurer in Alberta history. He held that position until the government was defeated in 1921.

On April 29, 1920 Mitchell was appointed to be Minister of Municipal Affairs in addition to being the Treasurer.

Defeat of the government

Mitchell survived was one of the few Liberal Party members who survived the defeat of the government in 1921. After the Resignation of John R. Boyle to the judiciary on October 27, 1924 Mitchell became the fifth leader of the Liberal Party of Alberta. He would serve as Leader of the Official opposition until he was appointed in 1926 as a Justice to the Supreme Court of Alberta Appellate Division, vacating his seat and position as Liberal leader. He retired from the judiciary in 1936.

Mitchell died in 1942 in Edmonton, Alberta.

Electoral record

1910 by-election results (Medicine Hat)
	Liberal	Charles Richmond Mitchell	1,134	62.86%
	Conservative	W. Huckvale	670	37.14%

1913 Alberta general election results (Medicine Hat)
	Conservative	Nelson Spencer	1,843	50.27%
	Liberal	Charles Richmond Mitchell	1,823	49.73%

Alberta provincial by-election, June 12, 1913: Bow Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Charles Richmond Mitchell	Acclaimed
Called due to resignation of G. Lane to provide seat
Source:

Alberta general election, 1917: Bow Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Charles Richmond Mitchell	604	58.13%
	Conservative	Edmund F. Purcell	435	41.87%
Eligible electors / Turnout			1,466	70.9%
Source:

Alberta general election, 1921: Bow Valley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Charles Richmond Mitchell	1,694	72.30%
	United Farmers	George A. Love	649	27.70%
Eligible electors / Turnout			2,669	87.8%
Source: