Basaa language

For a Kru language spoken in Liberia and Sierra Leone, see Bassa language. For a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria, see Basa language.

Basaa (also spelled Bassa, Basa, Bissa), or Mbene, is a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon. It is spoken by about 300,000 people in Centre and Littoral provinces.

Maho (2009) lists North and South Kogo as dialects.

Phonology

Vowels

	Front	Back
Close	i, iː	u, uː
Close-mid	e, eː	o, oː
Open-mid	ɛ, ɛː	ɔ, ɔː
Open	a, aː

Consonants

	Bilabial	Coronal	Palatal	Velar	Labial-velar
Stop	p	t	c, ɟ	k	kʷ, ɡʷ
Implosive	ɓ
Fricative		s		x
Nasal	m	n	ɲ	ŋ	ŋʷ
Prenasalized stop	ᵐb	ⁿd	ᶮɟ	ᵑɡ
Lateral		l
Approximant			j		w

• When not root-initial and not after a pause, the voiceless stops /p t k/ are realized as voiced stops or voiced fricatives.

Tone

Basaa contrasts four tones: high, low, high-to-low (falling) and low-to-high (rising).