Azzun Atma

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'Azzun 'Atma
Other transcription(s)
Azzun Atma
Azzun Atma
'Azzun 'Atma is located in the Palestinian territories
'Azzun 'Atma
'Azzun 'Atma
Location of 'Azzun 'Atma within the Palestinian Territories
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Palestine grid 152/169
Governorate Qalqilya
Government
 • Type Village council
Population (2006)
 • Jurisdiction 1,670
Name meaning "The wild olive of Ibn 'Atmeh"[1]

'Azzun 'Atma (Arabic: عزون عتمة‎‎) is a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the western West Bank, located 5 kilometers South-east of Qalqilya. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 'Azzun 'Atma had a population of approximately 1,670 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.[2] 3.9% of the population of 'Azzun 'Atma were refugees in 1997.[3] The healthcare facilities for 'Azzun 'Atma are designated as MOH level 2.[4]

History

Potsherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic, Byzantine, Byzantine/Umayyad, Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found.[5] Old stones have been reused in homes, and the mosque is possibly an old church.[6]

Ottoman era

The place appeared in 1596 Ottoman tax registers as 'Azzun, being in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 29 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid taxes on wheat, barley, summercrops, olives, goats and beehives.[7]

When the French explorer Victor Guérin visited the place in 1870 it was described it as a large Arab village, then deserted. Many small, square houses were still partly standing, and near the mosque he noticed old columns and large stone from older buildings. Old fig trees and beautiful mimosa were scattered through the ruins.[8] In the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (1882), it is also described as a "ruined village".[9]

See also

Footnotes

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Bibliography

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External links

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 225
  2. Projected Mid -Year Population for Qalqilya Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  3. Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
  4. Health care Facilities West Bank
  5. Finkelstein et al., 1997, p. 290
  6. Dauphin, 1998, p. 808
  7. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 135
  8. Guérin, 1875, pp. 143-144
  9. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 305