Arthur Sherburne Hardy

Arthur Sherburne Hardy
Portrait from article "Arthur Sherburne Hardy, Poet, Soldier, Novelist, Mathematician, Editor" in The New York Times, November 19, 1893.
United States Minister to Spain
In office March 2, 1903 – May 1, 1905
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Bellamy Storer
Succeeded by	William Miller Collier
United States Minister to Switzerland
In office April 3, 1901 – January 29, 1903
President	William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	John George Alexander Leishman
Succeeded by	David Jayne Hill
United States Minister to Romania
In office July 14, 1900 – March 13, 1901
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	William Woodville Rockhill
Succeeded by	Charles Spencer Francis
United States Minister to Serbia
In office June 24, 1900 – March 2, 1901
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	William Woodville Rockhill
Succeeded by	Charles Spencer Francis
United States Minister to Greece
In office October 30, 1899 – January 25, 1901
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	William Woodville Rockhill
Succeeded by	Charles Spencer Francis
United States Minister to Iran
In office November 27, 1897 – April 22, 1899
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	Alexander McDonald
Succeeded by	Herbert Wolcott Bowen
Personal details
Born	(1847-08-13)August 13, 1847 Andover, Massachusetts
Died	Woodstock, Connecticut
Nationality	American
Occupation	Engineer, educator, editor, diplomat, novelist, poet
Signature	Arthur Sherburne Hardy's signature

Arthur Sherburne Hardy (August 13, 1847 – March 14, 1930) was an American engineer, educator, editor, diplomat, novelist, and poet.

Early life and education

Hardy was born in 1847 in Andover, Massachusetts, the son of Alpheus and Susan W. (Holmes) Hardy. He received his elementary school education abroad and thus gained an exposure to languages. He attended Phillips Academy and completed one year at Amherst College before becoming a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1865, where he excelled in languages. He graduated tenth in the class of 1869 and was commissioned a second lieutenant of artillery. His first duty was as assistant instructor of artillery tactics at West Point from July 6 to August 28 in the summer of 1869. He was then stationed in Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas in Florida. In this period after the Civil War, there was little chance of advancement in the Army so, after consulting with General William T. Sherman, he resigned in 1870.

Career

Hardy served as a short period as an engineer locating routes for railroads. Then he became a professor of mathematics at Grinnell College where he stayed until 1873. Then he became professor of civil engineering in the Chandler Scientific School at Dartmouth College, accepting the position on the condition that he be allowed to serve abroad for a year. He went to Paris where he followed the course of the Ecole des Ponts et Chausees as an eleve externe and simultaneously attended as many of the lectures as he could at the École des Beaux-Arts (School of Fine Arts), Sorbonne, and Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (National Conservatory of Crafts and Industries). In 1878 he obtained the chair of mathematics at Dartmouth and served until 1893.

According to "The Early History of the [Dartmouth] Mathematics Department 1769–1961":

The one example of mathematical competency was furnished by Arthur Sherburne Hardy who wrote a book on quaternions, an adequate, if not inspiring text. It was something for Dartmouth to offer a course in such an abstruse field, and the course was actually given a few times when a student and an instructor could be found simultaneously. In 1893 Professor Hardy failed in his ambition to be elected President of Dartmouth College. He resigned, entered the diplomatic service, and was successively Ambassador to Turkey, Greece, Switzerland, and Spain. He was also a novelist with a national reputation, and if a modern generation fails to find in his books the values which their great-grandfathers found, the fact remains that his books were best-sellers in their day.

While teaching at Dartmouth, Hardy helped redesign the College Park behind his house. On his departure, he sold his house to the incoming President William Jewett Tucker (the house later became the official presidential residence, a medical laboratory, and the home of a chapter of the Delta Gamma sorority before being demolished.)

In 1893 Hardy became the editor of Cosmopolitan magazine, in which capacity he worked until 1895.

Subsequent to his academic career and publishing career, Hardy was appointed as the United States ambassador to several countries: he first served as United States Minister to Persia, from 1897 to 1899; he then served as United States Minister to Greece, from 1899 to 1901 (this post included serving as United States Ambassador to Romania and Serbia, as well). Later, he served as United States Ambassador to Switzerland, in 1901, and finally as United States Ambassador to Spain, from 1902 to 1905.

Hardy died on March 14, 1930, in Woodstock, Connecticut. He was buried at Woodstock Hill Cemetery.

Partial bibliography

Novels

• But Yet a Woman (1883): "By a hitherto unknown writer" was "regarded as the hit of season of 1883"
• The Wind of Destiny (1886)
• Passe Rose (1889)
• His Daughter First (1903)
• Helen (1916)
• No. 13 Rue du Bon Diable (1917)

Short stories

• Diane and Her Friends (collection, 1914)

Children's fiction

• Aurélie (1912)

Poetry

• Francesca of Rimini (1878)
• Dualty (1893)
• Songs of Two (1900)

Nonfiction

Textbooks

• Elements of Quaternions (1881)
• Imaginary Quantities (1881), a translation of a French treatise by Jean-Robert Argand
• New Methods in Topographical Surveying (1883)
• Elements of Analytic Geometry (1889)
• Elements of Calculus (1890)

Biography

• Life and Letters of Joseph Hardy Neesima (1891)
• Things Remembered (1923)

Sources

• United States Department of State: List of ambassadors
• Alexander Sherbune Hardy at the Department of State Office of the Historian
• The Political Graveyard: Arthur Sherburne Hardy
• Dartmouth College: The Early History of the Mathematics Department
• United States Military Academy: Biography
• United States Embassy in Madrid: Former U.S. Ambassadors And Presidential Representatives To Spain

Further reading

• "Arthur Sherburne Hardy: Poet, Soldier, Novelist, Mathematician, Editor. Unity of His Life — The Poetry of Mathematics — Military Servitude and Grandeur — The Futility of Method and the Necessity for Experience and Suffering in Art and Literary Work — Ideas on Various Interesting Subjects"; The New York Times, November 19, 1893; p. 23.
• "A. S. Hardy Dies: Former Diplomat, Ex-Minister to Persia Succumbs at 82 at His Home in Woodstock, Conn. West Point Graduate He Taught Mathematics at Dartmouth in 1878-93—Was Also Noted Author"; The New York Times, March 14, 1930; p. 16.
• "Arthur Hardy, Former Envoy, Is Dead at 82: Had Been Minister to Several Countries, Professor, Army Officer and Author Famous as a Rifle Shot Helped to Establish First Golf Course at Athens"; New York Herald Tribune, March 14, 1930; p. 23.

External links

• Works by Arthur Sherburne Hardy at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Arthur Sherburne Hardy at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Alexander McDonald	United States Minister to Persia 1897–1899	Succeeded by William P. Lord
Preceded by William W. Rockhill	United States Minister to Greece also accredited to Romania and Serbia 1899-1901	Succeeded by Charles Spencer Francis
Preceded by John G.A. Leishman	United States Minister to Switzerland April 3, 1901–January 29, 1903	Succeeded by Charles Paige Bryan
Preceded by Bellamy Storer	United States Minister to Spain 1903–1905	Succeeded by William Miller Collier