Anne Tolley
The Honourable Anne Tolley MP |
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Minister of Social Development | |
Assumed office 13 October 2014 |
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Prime Minister | John Key |
Preceded by | Paula Bennett |
44th Minister of Education | |
In office 19 November 2008 – 25 November 2011 |
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Prime Minister | John Key |
Preceded by | Chris Carter |
Succeeded by | Hekia Parata |
Minister for Tertiary Education | |
In office 19 November 2008 – 27 January 2010[1] |
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Prime Minister | John Key |
Preceded by | Pete Hodgson |
Succeeded by | Steven Joyce |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for National Party list |
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In office 1999–2002 |
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Member of the New Zealand Parliament for East Coast |
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Assumed office 2005 |
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Preceded by | Janet Mackey |
Majority | 6,413 |
Personal details | |
Born | Napier, New Zealand |
1 March 1953
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | National Party |
Occupation | Hotelier, Local Government |
Website | annetolley |
Anne Merrilyn Tolley (born 1 March 1953 in Napier, New Zealand) serves as a politician representing the New Zealand National Party. With the formation of the Fifth National Government in late 2008, she became the Minister of Education, the first woman ever to assume the role.
Contents
Early years
Before entering national politics, Tolley served as Deputy Mayor of Napier and a City Councillor. Tolley and her husband Allan maintain several homes in Gisborne as well as properties in Whakatane and Wellington.[citation needed]
Parliamentary career
Parliament of New Zealand | ||||
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party |
1999–2002 | 46th | List | 20 | National |
2005–2008 | 48th | East Coast | 43 | National |
2008–2011 | 49th | East Coast | 10 | National |
2011–2014 | 50th | East Coast | 8 | National |
2014 – present | 51st | East Coast | 12 | National |
Tolley represents the East Coast electorate, including Whakatane, Ōhope Beach, Opotiki, and Gisborne districts. She acted as the first woman National Party Whip from December 2006 until February 2008 when she became the party's Education Spokeswoman after Katherine Rich stood down from the shadow portfolio.[citation needed]
She was first an MP from 1999 to 2002, representing the National Party. She was elected in the 1999 elections as a list MP, having unsuccessfully contested the Napier seat against Labour's Geoff Braybrooke. In the 2002 elections, she unsuccessfully contested Napier against Braybrooke's successor, Russell Fairbrother. Along with many other National MPs, Tolley did not escape the collapse of the party's vote that year, and so did not return to Parliament as a list MP.[citation needed]
In the 2005 General Election she successfully contested the East Coast Electorate, beating Labour Candidate Moana Mackey, daughter of the previous East Coast MP Janet Mackey. Tolley also beat the Deputy Leader of the United Future Party, who stood in the electorate for the fifth time.[citation needed]
Minister of Education 2008 to 2011
As Minister of Education, Tolley was given responsibility for making schools more accountable "so that parents and pupils get the most from them".[2] This led to a battle with teachers over the introduction of a range of new proposals including a requirement for schools to report National Standards results. The proposals were bitterly opposed by many teachers and school principals who refused to implement the standards.[3]
In June 2010 Anne Tolley became upset at a paper published by the Parliamentary Library research paper critical of National Standards which suggested teachers would need professional development assistance and support that may not be adequately provided for under the standards. She labeled the paper as "unprofessional", "highly political" and so biased it could have been written by the union opposing the policy.[4] The research paper turned out to be quite accurate. A month later the New Zealand Principals Federation voted to support regional associations which boycotted training for national standards. Tolley responded by telling principals they should stop talking to the media.[5]
The stand-off between Tolley and teachers was embarrassing for the Government and after National was re-elected to power in November 2011, Prime Minister John Key reshuffled his cabinet.[6] Ms Hekia Parata was made Education Minister while Ms Tolley was demoted in the party hierarchy becoming Minister of Corrections and Police.[7] She took over the role from Judith Collins who moved up the rankings to become Minister of Justice - filling the vacancy created by the retirement of Simon Power from parliament.[8]
Minister of Corrections: 2011–2014
In March 2012, one of her first announcements as the Minister of Corrections was the proposed closure of the old prisons in Wellington and New Plymouth. She also said that a number of older units at Arohata, Rolleston, Rangipo and Waikeria prisons would close.[9] Under her watch, the Government awarded a 25-year contract to Serco to build a 960 bed prison at Wiri, at a cost of NZ$900 million, when there are already 1,200 empty beds in the prison system.[10] The spare capacity will exist even after the Corrections Department closes older prisons at Wellington and New Plymouth.[11] Later in the year she attended a sod-turning ceremony at the site of the new 960-bed prison to be built in Wiri, South Auckland.[12]
In December 2012 Ms Tolley oversaw the announcement by Corrections chief executive, Ray Smith, to pay Susan Couch $300,000 in punitive damages. Couch was seriously injured by William Bell who killed three people at the RSA in Panmure and left Susan Couch for dead while being supervised by the Probation Service.[13]
Personal
It emerged in 2010 that Tolley had undergone gastric bypass (stomach stapling) surgery in order to lose weight.[14] Tolley joins other current and former New Zealand politicians including Rahui Katene, David Lange, Chester Borrows, Donna Awatere-Huata and Tariana Turia to have had gastric bypass surgery at some point in the past.
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne Tolley. |
- Anne Tolley MP official site
- Profile at National party
- Profile at New Zealand Parliament
- Releases and speeches at Beehive.govt.nz
New Zealand Parliament | ||
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Preceded by | Member of Parliament for East Coast 2005 |
Incumbent |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Minister of Education 2008–2011 |
Succeeded by Hekia Parata |
Preceded by | Minister for Social Development | Succeeded by |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Editorial: Trust parents with the facts about schools, NZ Herald 22 November 2011
- ↑ Principals reject education policy
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- ↑ Minister warns principals against speaking out about standards
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- ↑ Minister defends prison closure plans
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- ↑ Construction begins on $300m prison
- ↑ Corrections Department pays RSA survivor $300,000
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- 1953 births
- Living people
- New Zealand National Party MPs
- New Zealand education ministers
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand city councillors
- People from Gisborne, New Zealand
- New Zealand women in politics
- New Zealand list MPs
- People from Napier, New Zealand
- Unsuccessful candidates in the New Zealand general election, 2002