Amaurobiidae

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Tangled nest spiders
Callobius sp. on redwood (Marshal Hedin).jpg
Callobius sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Superfamily:
Amaurobioidea
Family:
Amaurobiidae

Thorell, 1870
Genera

Callobius
Coras
Amaurobius
Coelotes
Draconarius
Paracoelotes
Pimus
Pireneitega
Rubrius
many others

Diversity
71 genera, 682 species
Distribution.amaurobiidae.1.png

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Pimus sp.

The Amaurobiidae are three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in most parts of the world and difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. In Spider Families of the World, 2007, they were represented by 69 genera and about 640 species in 5 subfamilies.

Coras sp., probably medicinalis

In Australia they are small to medium-sized entelgyne spiders with generous sheet webs across the floor of rainforests. They generally have eight similar eyes in two conservatively curved rows. They often have a calamistrum on metatarsus IV associated with a cribellum. Australian Amaurobiids may be distinguished from Amphinectidae by the absence of a pre-tarsal fracture and the presence of a retrocoxal hymen on coxa I.[1]

References

  1. [1] Spiders of Australia

External links

  • [2] The World Spider Catalog, Version 12.0 by Norman I. Platnick
  • [3] Spider Families of the World, Publisher: African Museum in Tervuren Author:R. Jocqué, A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman

See also

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