Alpha Fornacis

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Alpha Fornacis
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Location of α Fornacis (upper left).
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Fornax
Right ascension 3h 12m 04.5277s[1]
Declination –28° 59′ 15.425″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.85[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F8IV[3]
U−B color index +0.082[4]
B−V color index +0.581[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) –20.5[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 371.49[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 612.28[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 70.86 ± 0.67[1] mas
Distance 46.0 ± 0.4 ly
(14.1 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
Mass 1.33 ± 0.01[6] M
Radius 2.04 ± 0.06[7] R
Luminosity 4.87 ± 0.16[7] L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.27[6] cgs
Temperature 6,240[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] –0.20[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 3.9[7] km/s
Age 2.9[8] Gyr
Other designations
12 Eridani, CD-29 1177, GJ 127, HD 20010, HIP 14879, HR 963, LTT 1512, SAO 168373.[2]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Alpha Fornacis (α Fornacis, α For) is the brightest star in the constellation Fornax. It is the only star brighter than magnitude 4.0 in the constellation. It has the proper names Dalim (in Piazzi's Palermo Catalogue)[9][10][11] and Fornacis (in Burritt's Atlas).[12] This star was formally identical with 12 Eridani.

This star has been identified as a blue straggler, which may indicate it underwent a mass transfer episode in the past.[13] The stellar classification of Alpha Fornacis is F8IV, where the luminosity class IV indicates this is a subgiant star that has just evolved off the main sequence.[14] It has 33% more mass than the Sun and is an estimated 2.9 billion years old.[6][8] Alpha Fornacis is a binary star[15] and has a high proper motion.[2] This system displays an excess of infrared emission, which may indicate the presence of circumstellar material such as a debris disk.[16]

The space velocity components of this star are (U, V, W) = (–35, +20, +30) km/s.[17] Approximately 350,000 years ago, Alpha Fornacis experienced a close encounter with the A-type main sequence star Nu Horologii. The two came within an estimated 0.265 ly (0.081 pc) of each other, and both stars have debris disks.[18]

References

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External links