Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland
| His Grace The Duke of Northumberland KG, PC, FRS, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| File:Algernon Percy (1792–1865), 4th Duke of Northumberland by Francis Grant.jpg
Duke of Northumberland by Francis Grant
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| First Lord of the Admiralty | |
| In office 28 February 1852 – 17 December 1852 |
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| Monarch | Queen Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
| Preceded by | Sir Francis Baring, Bt |
| Succeeded by | Sir James Graham, Bt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 December 1792 |
| Died | 12 February 1865 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Lady Eleanor Grosvenor (d. 1911) |
| Relations | Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (father) |
| Alma mater | St John's College, Cambridge |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1805–c.1862 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | HMS Cossack |
| Battles/wars | Napoleonic Wars |
| Awards | Knight of the Order of the Garter |
Admiral Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland KG, PC, FRS, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (15 December 1792 – 12 February 1865), styled Lord Algernon Percy until 1816 and known as The Lord Prudhoe between 1816 and 1847, was a British naval commander, explorer and Conservative politician.
Contents
Background
Northumberland was the younger son of General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, and Frances Julia, daughter of Peter Burrell.[1] He was educated at Eton[citation needed] and St John's College, Cambridge.[2]
Northumberland entered the Royal Navy in 1805, aged 13, and served in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1815, when only 22, he was promoted to captain, taking command of HMS Cossack in August, and commanding her until she was broken up some 10 months later.[3] The following year, aged 23, he raised to the peerage as Baron Prudhoe, of Prudhoe Castle in the County of Northumberland (Prudhoe being a town in Northumberland). He later became an Admiral in the Royal Navy.[4] Between 1826 and 1829 he was part of an expedition to Egypt, Nubia and The Levant.[3]
Northumberland became the first president of the newly formed National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck in 1834, and went on to become the president of its successor, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. In 1851 he offered a prize of £200 for a new design of self-righting lifeboat, won by James Beeching, which became the standard model for the new Royal National Lifeboat Institution fleet.[5]
Political career
Northumberland succeeded his childless elder brother in the dukedom in 1847. In 1852 he was sworn of the Privy Council[6] and appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, with a seat in the cabinet, by the Earl of Derby, a post he held until the fall of the government in December 1852. In 1853 he was made a Knight of the Garter.[7]
Personal life
Northumberland married, aged 49, Lady Eleanor Grosvenor, daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, on 25 August 1842. They had no children. He died in February 1865, aged 72, and buried in the Northumberland Vault, within Westminster Abbey.[8] He was succeeded in his titles by his cousin, the 2nd Earl of Beverley. The Duchess of Northumberland died in May 1911.[1]
Northumberland was a good friend of Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin, and Prudhoe Bay, on the north coast of Alaska, was named after him.[citation needed] The Irish piper, Owen Cunnigam of Athenry, frequently boasted that he received one hundred pounds a year from the Duke of Northumberland for performing at his castle during the six to eight weeks around Christmas.
See also
- O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). "
Percy, Algernon". A Naval Biographical Dictionary. John Murray. Wikisource.
References
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- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Northumberland
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | First Lord of the Admiralty 1852 |
Succeeded by Sir James Graham, Bt |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by | Duke of Northumberland 1847–1865 |
Succeeded by George Percy |
| Baron Percy 1847–1865 |
Succeeded by John Stewart-Murray |
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| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New creation | Baron Prudhoe 1816–1865 |
Extinct |
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 thepeerage.com Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Starkey, Paul, and Starkey, Janet. Travellers in Egypt. Chapter 9: The Journeys of Lord Prudhoe and Major Orlando Felix in Egypt, Nubia and the Levant, 1826–1829. London/New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2001.
- ↑ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
- ↑ Lewis, Richard. History of the Life-Boat, and Its Work (MacMillan & Co., 1874) p. 183 ff. & .
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 21296. p. 633. 27 February 1852.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 21404. p. 162. 21 January 1853.
- ↑ Elizabeth, Duchess of Northumberland – Westminster Abbey
- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009
- 1792 births
- 1865 deaths
- Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
- Dukes of Northumberland
- Knights of the Garter
- Lords of the Admiralty
- Percy family
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Burials at Westminster Abbey
- British landowners
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