228th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

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228th Infantry Brigade
Active 26 February 1917 – 4 October 1918
12 October 1942 – 16 September 1943
Country  United Kingdom
Branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
Type Infantry Brigade
Garrison/HQ (World War I) Salonika Front
(World War II) Shetland Islands
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 Brigadier the Hon. William Fraser

228th Brigade (228 Bde) was a formation of the British Army in both the First and Second World Wars.

World War I

228th Brigade was created on 26 February 1917 as a formation of Army Troops within the British Salonika Army under Brigadier General W. C. Ross[1][2][3]

Order of Battle

The following units served in 228 Bde during WWI:[3]

Service

Although an independent formation, 228 Bde was always associated with 28th Division.[3] It was formed of garrison battalions, which were not normally expected to serve in the front line due to the men's age or low medical category.[11] One staff officer wrote: 'Physically the brigade was in a terrible state. They were splendid crocks ... Some were almost blind, some almost deaf, and the 22nd Rifle Brigade ... had more than sixty men over sixty years old'.[12] Because of its slow rate of marching, the 228th became known as the 'Too Too Late Brigade'.[13]

On 30 Seotember 1918, during the final Allied offensive on the Salonika Front, 228 Bde came under the command of the Greek Crete Division. 228 Bde was broken up on 4 October 1918.[3][8]

World War II

The World War II brigade was formed (as 228th Independent Infantry Brigade) in the Shetland Islands on 12 February 1942, by the redesignation of Headquarters Shetland Defences. Its commander was Brigadier the Hon William Fraser.[14]

Composition

The following units served in 228 Bde during World War II:[14]

Service

228 Bde served under OSDEF (Orkney & Shetland Defences) until 16 September 1943, when the brigade was disbanded.[14]

Notes

  1. ↑ Falls & Becke, p. 208.
  2. ↑ Nicol p. 299.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://www.1914-1918.net/28div.htm
  4. ↑ http://www.1914-1918.net/kings.htm
  5. ↑ http://www.1914-1918.net/dli.htm
  6. ↑ http://www.1914-1918.net/seaforth.htm
  7. ↑ http://www.1914-1918.net/rifus.htm
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 The Rifle Brigade Chronicle, 1929, p. 179.
  9. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20051230182251/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/0
  10. ↑ http://www.1914-1918.net/rb.htm
  11. ↑ Wakefield & Moody, p. 136.
  12. ↑ Capt Christopher Hughes, quoted in Wakefield & Moody, p. 136.
  13. ↑ Wakefield & Moody, pp. 136–7.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Joslen, p. 391

References

  • Cyril Falls & Archibald Frank Becke, Military Operations: Macedonia, Volume 2, London: HM Stationery Office,
  • Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2003, ISBN 1-84342-474-6.
  • Graham Nicol, Uncle George: Field Marshal Lord Milne of Salonika and Rubislaw, Reedminster, 1976, ISBN 978-0-85945-004-1.
  • Alan Wakefield & Simon Moody, Under the Devil's Eye: Britain's Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2004, ISBN 0-7509-3537-5.
  • The Long, Long Trail
  • Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth
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