1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes
1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes is located in Iran
1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes
Tehran
Tehran
Date August 31, 1968
Origin time 10:47 UTC [1]
Duration 1–2 minutes [2]
Magnitude 7.4 Mw [1]
Epicenter Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Areas affected Iran
Max. intensity X (Extreme) [2]
Aftershocks 6.4 Mw Sept 1 at 7:27 [1]
Casualties 15,000 August 31 [3]
900 September 1 [3]

The Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes occurred in Dashte Bayaz, Kakhk and Ferdows, Iran in late August and early September 1968. The mainshock measured 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli Intensity Scale. Damage was heavy in the affected areas with thousands of lives lost in the first event and many hundreds more in the second strong event.

Tectonic setting

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

The Iranian plateau is confined by the Turan platform in the north and the Zagros fold and thrust belt and Makran Trench in the south. The Arabian Plate is converging to the north with the Eurasian Plate at a rate of 35 millimeters (1.4 in) per year, and is diffused across a 1,000 km (620 mi) zone resulting in continental shortening and thickening throughout the plateau, with strike-slip and reverse faulting present, as well as subduction at the Makran coast.[4]

Earthquakes

File:USGS Shakemap - 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz earthquake.jpg
USGS Shakemap for the August 31 event

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

The first earthquake occurred on August 31, 1968, measuring 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale and destroyed five villages in the Dasht-e Bayaz area, and at least half of the buildings in another six villages from Kakhk to Sarayan. A strong aftershock on September 1, measuring 6.4 on the moment magnitude scale, destroyed Ferdows. More than 175 villages were destroyed or damaged in this earthquake.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links


<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>