1922 Manitoba general election

Manitoba's general election of July 18, 1922 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.

As in the previous election of 1920, the city of Winnipeg elected ten members by the single transferable ballot. All other constituencies elected one member by first-past-the-post balloting.

This election was a watershed moment in Manitoba's political history. Since the formal introduction of partisan government in 1888, Manitoba had been governed alternately by the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. Although the previous election of 1920 sustained the Liberals in power, it also saw the two-party dichotomy weakened by the rise of farmer and labour parliamentary blocs. In 1922, the old system was entirely swept away by the rise of the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM).

The UFM had existed for several years as a farmer's organization, but some of its members ran as "Independent-Farmers" in the 1920 election. In 1921, however, the UFM announced it would field candidates during the 1922 campaign. The UFM was opposed to partisanship, and its most prominent members insisted that it was not a "party" in the traditional sense. UFM candidates often highlighted their lack of experience in partisan politics, and promised to govern the province in a restrained and responsible manner if elected to office.

The UFM membership was also heterogeneous. Although many supporters were free-trade agrarian Liberals before 1920, a number were also Conservatives. Some prominent UFM figures were also notable members of Manitoba's francophone community, which generally supported the Conservative Party before 1920.

The United Farmers fielded candidates in rural constituencies, and also endorsed candidates of the Progressive Association in Winnipeg. Even with these endorsements, the UFM operated on a shoestring budget, and was only able to field candidates in two-thirds of the ridings. However, in a major upset, the UFM and Progressives won 25 seats out of 52. Elections in three northern seats were deferred until later.

Not even the UFM had expected to win government. Indeed, its expectations were so low that it had not had a formal leader during the campaign. Thus, when the UFM caucus met for the first time after the election, its first task was to choose a leader who would become the province's next premier. After Thomas Crerar and Robert Hoey declined the invitation to govern, the caucus selected medical doctor John Bracken, president of the Manitoba Agricultural College. Although he had no political experience, Bracken accepted the nomination. He ran for a deferred election in The Pas, and was duly elected. The UFM also won deferred elections in Ethelbert and Rupertsland, giving them a narrow majority in the legislature. The UFM's political arm branded itself as the Progressive Party of Manitoba.

The other parties fared poorly in the 1922 campaign. The Liberals, led by outgoing premier Tobias C. Norris, fell from twenty-one seats to eight. The Conservatives, under their newly chosen leader Fawcett Taylor, fell from eight seats to seven.

The Independent Labour Party also experienced difficulties. In the 1920 election, Manitoba's various left-wing and working-class groups submerged their differences to run a united campaign. This cooperation was successful, and eleven labour candidates were elected to form the second-largest parliamentary bloc. By the 1922 election, however, the Labour Party was beset by long-standing divisions among socialists, communists and conservative trade unionists.

A total of thirteen labour candidates ran for ten seats in Winnipeg. Six were members of the ILP, and a seventh, former Social Democrat John Queen, ran as an "Independent Workers" candidate allied with the ILP. The other candidates were divided among themselves. The banned Communist Party ran three candidates under its legal front, the Workers Party. These candidates disrupted meetings of Socialist incumbent George Armstrong, and accused him of selling out his principles to moderates and social gospellers. Two conservative trade-unionists also ran as Union Labour candidates, opposing radicalism in the labour movement.

Five ILP candidates were elected, and John Queen was also elected in Winnipeg. Labour leader F. J. Dixon topped the poll in Winnipeg for a second time, although by a reduced margin from 1920. George Armstrong lost his Winnipeg seat, and no other labour parties candidates were elected.

Six independent candidates were also elected. After the election, the United Farmers governed as the "Progressive Party of Manitoba".

Results

Party		Party leader	# of candidates	Seats			Popular vote
Party		Party leader	# of candidates	1920	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
	United Farmers	-		12	28	+133%		32.8%
	Liberal	Tobias C. Norris		21	8	-61.9%		33.2%	-1.9%
	Conservative	Fawcett Taylor		8	7	-12.5%		15.5%	-3.0%
	Independent Labour	F. J. Dixon			6			15.9%
	Independents/others			3	6	+200%		2.6%
Total				55	55	-		100%

Preceded by 1920 Manitoba election	List of Manitoba elections	Succeeded by 1927 Manitoba election

Riding results

Arthur:

Duncan Lloyd McLeod (UFM) 1130
(x)John Williams (L) 777

Assiniboia:

(x)William Bayley (ILP) 1844
Charles L. Richardson (UFM) 999
William Bourke (Ind) 843
John Haddon (Ind) 494

Beautiful Plains:

(x)George Little (UFM) 1534
Richard E. Coad (C) 939
James A. Dempsey (L) 429

Birtle:

William Short (UFM) 1307
William Iverbach (L) 710

Brandon City:

John Edmison (Ind) 3281
(x)Albert Edward Smith (Brandon Labour Party/CLP) 2060

Carillon:

Albert Prefontaine (UFM) 1010
(x)Maurice Duprey (Ind) 694

Cypress:

(x)William Spinks (C) 1252
John Alexander Young (UFM) 1205

Dauphin:

Archibald Esplen (L) 825
(x)George Palmer (ILP) 742
Henry Pears Nicholson (UFM) 658

Deloraine:

Duncan Stuart McLeod (UFM) 1012
William Chalmers (C) 829
(x)Robert Thornton (L) 810

Dufferin:

William Brown (UFM) 1645
Herbert Robinson (Ind [C?]) 1504

Emerson:

(x)Dmytro Yakimischak (Ind) 998
D.H. McFadden (C) 567
Robert F. Curran (UFM) 566
H. Stewart (L) 435

Fairford:

(x)Albert Kirvan (L) 810
G.L. Marron (UFM) 398

Fisher:

Gilbert Plains:

Gimli:

Michael Rojeski (L) 1570
Ingimar Ingaldson (UFM) 1310
Elias Grabosky (C) 103

Gladstone:

Albert McGregor (UFM) 1527
David Smith (L) 649
F. J. erick Rhind (C) 387

Glenwood:

James Breakey (L) 1468
Wellington Geddas Rathwell (UFM) 950

Hamiota:

Thomas Wolstenholme (UFM) 1338
(x)John Henry McConnell (L) 935

Iberville:

(x)Arthur Boivin (UFM) 902
H.A. Mullins (L) 290

Kildonan & St. Andrews:

Killarney:

Andrew Foster (UFM) 949
G.W. Waldon (C) 747
Thomas H. Buck (L) 394

Lakeside:

Douglas Campbell (UFM) 1591
Herbert Muir (C) 1101

Lansdowne:

(x)Tobias C. Norris (L) 1680
John Morrison Allen (UFM) 1219

La Verendrye:

(x)Philippe Adjutor Talbot (UFM) 1134
L.P. Roy (L) 694

Manitou:

George Compton (UFM) 1049
(x)John Ridley (C) 1018
Joseph B. Lane (Ind) 548
G.E. Davidson (L) 531

Minnedosa:

Neil Cameron (UFM) 1966
A.W. Shaw (L) 1160

Morden & Rhineland:

(x)John Kennedy (C) 1297
John Sweet (UFM) 960

Morris:

(x)William Clubb (UFM) 1222
Alex Ayotte (L) 751

Mountain:

Charles Cannon (UFM) 1580
(x)James Baird (L) 968
George M. Fraser (C) 578

Norfolk:

John Muirhead (UFM) 1279
(x)Reuben J. Waugh (C) 1142

Portage la Prairie:

(x)Fawcett Taylor (C) 1436
(x)Charles D. McPherson (L) 1307

Roblin:

Fred Newton (C) 1185
(x)Henry Richardson (UFM) 1176

Rockwood:

(x)William McKinnell (UFM) 1374
Harvey Elgin Hinks (C) 706
Robert William Rutherford (Ind [L?]) 703

Russell:

St. Boniface:

(x)Joseph Bernier (Ind) 2024
H.M. Sutherland (L) 1176
Charles W. Foster (ILP) 1124

St. Clements:

Donald Ross (Ind) 1245
Hugh Connolly (UFM) 532
Nicolas Kolisynk (Workers) 387
(x)Matthew Stanbridge (ILP) 352

St. George:

Skuli Sigfusson (L) 1512
(x)Albert E. Kristjansson (UFM) 860

Ste. Rose:

(x)Joseph Hamelin (Ind) 1362
Thomas McDonald (UFM) 1272

Springfield:

Swan River:

(x)Robert Emmond (UFM) 1320
Daniel Hawe Sr. (C) 548

Turtle Mountain:

Richard G. Willis (C) 1059
R.W. Ramson (UFM) 955

Virden:

Robert Mooney (UFM) 1638
(x)George Clingan (L) 961

Winnipeg (ten members):

First Count (quota: 4030; Dixon and Jacobs elected)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 7971
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3621
William Sanford Evans (C) 2519
(x)John Thomas Haig (C) 2406
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2348
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1689
(x)Duncan Cameron (L) 1595
(x)George Armstrong (SPC) 1273
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 1238
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 1195
Richard Craig (P) 1179
George Chipman (P) 1037
Arthur Sullivan (C) 973
Thomas J. Murray (P) 811
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 788
W.H. Trueman (L) 653
Patrick J. Henry (P) 639
James McTavish (L) 619
William James Donovan (L) 616
(x)William Johnston Tupper (C) 616
W.R. Milton (L) 612
Arni Eggertson (L) 594
Daniel McLean (C) 515
Charles K. Newcombe (P) 507
James Winning (Union Labour) 502
Peter McCallum (P) 450
Hugh D. Cutler (L) 426
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 413
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 390
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 340
Mrs. M.J. Hample (P) 336
A.L. Maclean (L) 254
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 194
Fred Hilson (Ind) 143
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 142
W.C. Morden (Ind) 138
Arthur W. Puttee (P) 135
James Simpkin (ILP) 113
William Hammond (Workers) 102
Agnes Munro (C) 97
Mrs. M. McCartney (ILP) 72
Colin McPhail (Ind) 37

Second Count (Dixon surplus)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3947
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2725
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2703
(x)John Haig (C) 2462
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2353
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2258
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1713
Duncan Cameron (L) 1619
George Armstrong (SPC) 1460
Richard Craig (P) 1205
George Chipman (P) 1060
Arthur Sullivan (C) 990
Thomas Murray (P) 833
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 799
W.H. Trueman (L) 672
William Donovan (L) 647
Patrick Henry (P) 646
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
James McTavish (L) 631
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 622
James Winning (Union Labour) 550
Dan McLean (C) 525
Charles Newcombe (P) 515
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 487
Peter McCallum (P) 458
Hugh Cutler (L) 446
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 423
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 354
M.J. Hample (P) 349
A.L. MacLean (L) 265
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 205
Fred Hilson (Ind) 165
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 154
Arthur Puttee (P) 149
W.C. Morden (Ind) 143
James Simpkin (ILP) 129
William Hammond (Workers) 112
Agnes Munro (C) 98
M. McCartney (ILP) 95
Colin McPhail (Ind) 39

Third Count (McPhail eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3954
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2728
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2703
(x)John Haig (C) 2462
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2354
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2263
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1716
Duncan Cameron (L) 1619
George Armstrong (SPC) 1463
Richard Craig (P) 1206
George Chipman (P) 1062
Arthur Sullivan (C) 990
Thomas Murray (P) 833
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 800
W.H. Trueman (L) 672
William Donovan (L) 647
Patrick Henry (P) 646
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
James McTavish (L) 632
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 622
James Winning (Union Labour) 552
Dan McLean (C) 526
Charles Newcombe (P) 515
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 487
Peter McCallum (P) 462
Hugh Cutler (L) 446
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 423
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 354
M.J. Hample (P) 349
A.L. MacLean (L) 267
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 205
Fred Hilson (Ind) 166
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 155
Arthur Puttee (P) 149
W.C. Morden (Ind) 143
James Simpkin (ILP) 129
William Hammond (Workers) 112
Agnes Munro (C) 98
M. McCartney (ILP) 96

Fourth Count (McCartney eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3955
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2738
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2705
(x)John Haig (C) 2462
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2378
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2276
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1720
Duncan Cameron (L) 1619
George Armstrong (SPC) 1467
Richard Craig (P) 1207
George Chipman (P) 1062
Arthur Sullivan (C) 990
Thomas Murray (P) 835
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 803
W.H. Trueman (L) 672
William Donovan (L) 648
Patrick Henry (P) 646
James McTavish (L) 633
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 622
James Winning (Union Labour) 552
Dan McLean (C) 526
Charles Newcombe (P) 518
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 498
Peter McCallum (P) 463
Hugh Cutler (L) 446
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 423
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 354
M.J. Hample (P) 349
A.L. MacLean (L) 267
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 205
Fred Hilson (Ind) 166
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 157
Arthur Puttee (P) 149
W.C. Morden (Ind) 143
James Simpkin (ILP) 139
William Hammond (Workers) 112
Agnes Munro (C) 100

Fifth Count (Munro eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3956
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2739
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2720
(x)John Haig (C) 2481
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2380
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2276
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1730
Duncan Cameron (L) 1620
George Armstrong (SPC) 1468
Richard Craig (P) 1209
George Chipman (P) 1064
Arthur Sullivan (C) 998
Thomas Murray (P) 837
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 803
W.H. Trueman (L) 673
William Donovan (L) 648
Patrick Henry (P) 647
James McTavish (L) 635
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 627
James Winning (Union Labour) 552
Dan McLean (C) 532
Charles Newcombe (P) 519
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 498
Peter McCallum (P) 463
Hugh Cutler (L) 447
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 430
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 355
M.J. Hample (P) 355
A.L. MacLean (L) 268
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 207
Fred Hilson (Ind) 167
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 157
Arthur Puttee (P) 149
W.C. Morden (Ind) 143
James Simpkin (ILP) 139
William Hammond (Workers) 112

Sixth Count (Hammond eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3956
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2744
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2722
(x)John Haig (C) 2481
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2382
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2281
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1730
Duncan Cameron (L) 1621
George Armstrong (SPC) 1472
Richard Craig (P) 1209
George Chipman (P) 1064
Arthur Sullivan (C) 998
Thomas Murray (P) 837
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 814
W.H. Trueman (L) 673
William Donovan (L) 648
Patrick Henry (P) 647
James McTavish (L) 635
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 627
James Winning (Union Labour) 553
Dan McLean (C) 532
Charles Newcombe (P) 519
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 498
Peter McCallum (P) 465
Hugh Cutler (L) 447
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 430
M.J. Hample (P) 359
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 355
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 277
A.L. MacLean (L) 268
Fred Hilson (Ind) 168
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 157
Arthur Puttee (P) 149
W.C. Morden (Ind) 143
James Simpkin (ILP) 140

Seventh Count (Simpkin eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3962
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2765
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2723
(x)John Haig (C) 2482
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2400
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2325
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1730
Duncan Cameron (L) 1621
George Armstrong (SPC) 1480
Richard Craig (P) 1209
George Chipman (P) 1064
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1002
Thomas Murray (P) 838
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 814
W.H. Trueman (L) 673
William Donovan (L) 649
Patrick Henry (P) 647
James McTavish (L) 635
Arni Eggertson (L) 632
W.R. Milton (L) 630
(x)William Tupper (C) 628
James Winning (Union Labour) 561
Dan McLean (C) 535
Charles Newcombe (P) 522
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 512
Peter McCallum (P) 465
Hugh Cutler (L) 447
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 430
M.J. Hample (P) 361
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 355
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 278
A.L. MacLean (L) 268
Fred Hilson (Ind) 169
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 157
Arthur Puttee (P) 150
W.C. Morden (Ind) 145

Eighth Count (Morden eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3998
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2768
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2739
(x)John Haig (C) 2491
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2404
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2329
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1731
Duncan Cameron (L) 1624
George Armstrong (SPC) 1482
Richard Craig (P) 1210
George Chipman (P) 1064
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1024
Thomas Murray (P) 842
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 814
W.H. Trueman (L) 673
William Donovan (L) 651
Patrick Henry (P) 649
James McTavish (L) 639
W.R. Milton (L) 635
Arni Eggertson (L) 633
(x)William Tupper (C) 629
James Winning (Union Labour) 565
Dan McLean (C) 538
Charles Newcombe (P) 522
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 512
Peter McCallum (P) 468
Hugh Cutler (L) 448
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 432
M.J. Hample (P) 361
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 355
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 278
A.L. MacLean (L) 268
Fred Hilson (Ind) 171
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 161
Arthur Puttee (P) 150

Ninth Count (Puttee eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 3999
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2773
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2741
(x)John Haig (C) 2493(?)
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2408
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2333
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1740
Duncan Cameron (L) 1625
George Armstrong (SPC) 1491
Richard Craig (P) 1224
George Chipman (P) 1082
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1025
Thomas Murray (P) 845
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 815
W.H. Trueman (L) 679
William Donovan (L) 652
Patrick Henry (P) 650
James McTavish (L) 640
W.R. Milton (L) 638
Arni Eggertson (L) 634
(x)William Tupper (C) 632
James Winning (Union Labour) 569
Dan McLean (C) 542
Charles Newcombe (P) 540
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 513
Peter McCallum (P) 471
Hugh Cutler (L) 448
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 433
M.J. Hample (P) 379
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 356
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 279
A.L. MacLean (L) 268
Fred Hilson (Ind) 173
F.W. McGill (Union Labour) 165

Tenth Count (McGill eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4017
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2783
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2745
(x)John Haig (C) 2497
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2413
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2340
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1741
Duncan Cameron (L) 1626
George Armstrong (SPC) 1496
Richard Craig (P) 1225
George Chipman (P) 1083
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1029
Thomas Murray (P) 846
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 815
W.H. Trueman (L) 680
William Donovan (L) 654
James Winning (Union Labour) 644
Patrick Henry (P) 650
James McTavish (L) 642
W.R. Milton (L) 640
Arni Eggertson (L) 635
(x)William Tupper (C) 634
Dan McLean (C) 547
Charles Newcombe (P) 540
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 513
Peter McCallum (P) 471
Hugh Cutler (L) 454
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 433
M.J. Hample (P) 380
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 356
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 279
A.L. MacLean (L) 269
Fred Hilson (Ind) 175

Eleventh Count (Hilson eliminated; Downes declared elected)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4053
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2788
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2756
(x)John Haig (C) 2504
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2432
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2348
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1745
Duncan Cameron (L) 1627
George Armstrong (SPC) 1503
Richard Craig (P) 1226
George Chipman (P) 1084
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1032
Thomas Murray (P) 851
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 817
W.H. Trueman (L) 680
William Donovan (L) 657
Patrick Henry (P) 651
James McTavish (L) 648
James Winning (Union Labour) 647
W.R. Milton (L) 642
Arni Eggertson (L) 637
(x)William Tupper (C) 634
Dan McLean (C) 551
Charles Newcombe (P) 541
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 514
Peter McCallum (P) 474
Hugh Cutler (L) 458
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 434
M.J. Hample (P) 382
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 360
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 281
A.L. MacLean (L) 274

Twelfth Count (Downes surplus)

(x)F. J. F. J. (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2789
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2758
(x)John Haig (C) 2505
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2433
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2349
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1745
Duncan Cameron (L) 1628
George Armstrong (SPC) 1505
Richard Craig (P) 1226
George Chipman (P) 1085
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1038
Thomas Murray (P) 851
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 819
W.H. Trueman (L) 681
William Donovan (L) 658
Patrick Henry (P) 651
James McTavish (L) 649
James Winning (Union Labour) 647
W.R. Milton (L) 642
Arni Eggertson (L) 637
(x)William Tupper (C) 634
Dan McLean (C) 551
Charles Newcombe (P) 541
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 514
Peter McCallum (P) 475
Hugh Cutler (L) 458
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 435
M.J. Hample (P) 382
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 361
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 281
A.L. MacLean (L) 275

Thirteenth Count (MacLean eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2792
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2781
(x)John Haig (C) 2520
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2437
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2350
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1785
Duncan Cameron (L) 1664
George Armstrong (SPC) 1511
Richard Craig (P) 1234
George Chipman (P) 1087
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1042
Thomas Murray (P) 855
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 819
W.H. Trueman (L) 694
W.R. Milton (L) 669
James McTavish (L) 662
William Donovan (L) 660
Patrick Henry (P) 651
James Winning (Union Labour) 650
Arni Eggertson (L) 649
(x)William Tupper (C) 637
Dan McLean (C) 566
Charles Newcombe (P) 546
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 514
Peter McCallum (P) 484
Hugh Cutler (L) 466
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 437
M.J. Hample (P) 390
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 362
Arthur Henderson (Workers) 282

Fourteenth Count (Henderson eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2814
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2785
(x)John Haig (C) 2520
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2456
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2359
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1785
Duncan Cameron (L) 1665
George Armstrong (SPC) 1525
Richard Craig (P) 1236
George Chipman (P) 1089
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1042
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 990
Thomas Murray (P) 863
W.H. Trueman (L) 696
W.R. Milton (L) 669
James McTavish (L) 664
William Donovan (L) 661
Patrick Henry (P) 654
James Winning (Union Labour) 652
Arni Eggertson (L) 650
(x)William Tupper (C) 637
Dan McLean (C) 566
Charles Newcombe (P) 547
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 520
Peter McCallum (P) 484
Hugh Cutler (L) 466
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 438
M.J. Hample (P) 393
B.B. Dubienski (Ind) 364

Fifteenth Count (Dubienski eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2837
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2813
(x)John Haig (C) 2532
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2469
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2403
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1792
Duncan Cameron (L) 1668
George Armstrong (SPC) 1561
Richard Craig (P) 1239
George Chipman (P) 1092
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1050
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1019
Thomas Murray (P) 880
W.H. Trueman (L) 697
Patrick Henry (P) 677
James McTavish (L) 673
Arni Eggertson (L) 670
W.R. Milton (L) 670
William Donovan (L) 666
(x)William Tupper (C) 637
James Winning (Union Labour) 654
Dan McLean (C) 574
Charles Newcombe (P) 549
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 538
Peter McCallum (P) 492
Hugh Cutler (L) 470
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 445
M.J. Hample (P) 393

Sixteenth Count (Hample eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2839
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2829
(x)John Haig (C) 2552
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2487
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2412
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1861
Duncan Cameron (L) 1676
George Armstrong (SPC) 1562
Richard Craig (P) 1303
George Chipman (P) 1146
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1052
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1020
Thomas Murray (P) 891
W.H. Trueman (L) 701
Patrick Henry (P) 687
James McTavish (L) 679
W.R. Milton (L) 677
Arni Eggertson (L) 673
William Donovan (L) 668
James Winning (Union Labour) 658
(x)William Tupper (C) 643
Charles Newcombe (P) 589
Dan McLean (C) 577
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 539
Peter McCallum (P) 508
Hugh Cutler (L) 471
Mrs. L. Brown (C) 449

Seventeenth Count (Brown eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 2982
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2842
(x)John Haig (C) 2614
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2498
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2426
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1871
Duncan Cameron (L) 1701
George Armstrong (SPC) 1570
Richard Craig (P) 1318
George Chipman (P) 1161
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1085
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1020
Thomas Murray (P) 893
W.H. Trueman (L) 708
Patrick Henry (P) 687
W.R. Milton (L) 684
Arni Eggertson (L) 683
James McTavish (L) 682
William Donovan (L) 676
James Winning (Union Labour) 668
(x)William Tupper (C) 651
Charles Newcombe (P) 589
Dan McLean (C) 586
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 555
Peter McCallum (P) 511
Hugh Cutler (L) 489

Eighteenth Count (Cutler eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3033
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2853
(x)John Haig (C) 2637
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2518
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2449
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1911
Duncan Cameron (L) 1743
George Armstrong (SPC) 1585
Richard Craig (P) 1326
George Chipman (P) 1164
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1098
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1022
Thomas Murray (P) 900
W.H. Trueman (L) 761
William Donovan (L) 721
Arni Eggertson (L) 718
James McTavish (L) 711
W.R. Milton (L) 701
Patrick Henry (P) 688
James Winning (Union Labour) 669
(x)William Tupper (C) 659
Charles Newcombe (P) 591
Dan McLean (C) 590
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 556
Peter McCallum (P) 521

Nineteenth Count (McCallum eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3070
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2909
(x)John Haig (C) 2663
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2531
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2456
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1933
Duncan Cameron (L) 1751
George Armstrong (SPC) 1600
Richard Craig (P) 1378
George Chipman (P) 1200
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1126
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1026
Thomas Murray (P) 924
W.H. Trueman (L) 778
William Donovan (L) 733
Arni Eggertson (L) 724
James McTavish (L) 724
W.R. Milton (L) 723
Patrick Henry (P) 699
James Winning (Union Labour) 677
(x)William Tupper (C) 669
Charles Newcombe (P) 642
Dan McLean (C) 609
Sam Cartwright (ILP) 557

Twentieth Count (Cartwright eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3099
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2934
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2713
(x)John Haig (C) 2668
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2626
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1937
Duncan Cameron (L) 1753
George Armstrong (SPC) 1663
Richard Craig (P) 1392
George Chipman (P) 1208
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1127
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1026
Thomas Murray (P) 925
W.H. Trueman (L) 778
William Donovan (L) 739
Arni Eggertson (L) 735
James McTavish (L) 730
W.R. Milton (L) 723
Patrick Henry (P) 705
James Winning (Union Labour) 682
(x)William Tupper (C) 669
Charles Newcombe (P) 643
Dan McLean (C) 612

Twenty-First Count (McLean eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3249
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2958
(x)John Haig (C) 2827
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2717
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2637
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 1948
Duncan Cameron (L) 1765
George Armstrong (SPC) 1667
Richard Craig (P) 1403
George Chipman (P) 1211
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1193
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1027
Thomas Murray (P) 937
W.H. Trueman (L) 793
James McTavish (L) 748
William Donovan (L) 743
Arni Eggertson (L) 740
W.R. Milton (L) 738
(x)William Tupper (C) 717
Patrick Henry (P) 706
James Winning (Union Labour) 683
Charles Newcombe (P) 654

Twenty-Second Count (Newcombe eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3289
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 2966
(x)John Haig (C) 2855
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2726
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2645
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2009
Duncan Cameron (L) 1790
George Armstrong (SPC) 1670
Richard Craig (P) 1561
George Chipman (P) 1339
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1210
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1029
Thomas Murray (P) 972
W.H. Trueman (L) 819
James McTavish (L) 767
W.R. Milton (L) 760
William Donovan (L) 746
Arni Eggertson (L) 745
(x)William Tupper (C) 731
Patrick Henry (P) 720
James Winning (Union Labour) 683

Twenty-Third Count (Winning eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3324
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3073
(x)John Haig (C) 2881
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2822
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2725
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2044
Duncan Cameron (L) 1805
George Armstrong (SPC) 1734
Richard Craig (P) 1578
George Chipman (P) 1349
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1230
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1030
Thomas Murray (P) 1025
W.H. Trueman (L) 833
James McTavish (L) 782
W.R. Milton (L) 778
Arni Eggertson (L) 762
(x)William Tupper (C) 752
William Donovan (L) 749
Patrick Henry (P) 723

Twenty-Fourth Count (Henry eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3331
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3078
(x)John Haig (C) 2887
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2833
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2737
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2048
Duncan Cameron (L) 1805
George Armstrong (SPC) 1737
Richard Craig (P) 1592
Thomas Murray (P) 1534
George Chipman (P) 1366
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1236
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1033
William Donovan (L) 839
W.H. Trueman (L) 834
W.R. Milton (L) 786
James McTavish (L) 784
Arni Eggertson (L) 766
(x)William Tupper (C) 754

Twenty-Fifth Count (Tupper eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3583
(x)John Haig (C) 3092
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3082
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2835
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2743
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2077
Duncan Cameron (L) 1807
George Armstrong (SPC) 1742
Richard Craig (P) 1606
Thomas Murray (P) 1547
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1376
George Chipman (P) 1371
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1034
W.H. Trueman (L) 866
William Donovan (L) 847
James McTavish (L) 791
W.R. Milton (L) 790
Arni Eggertson (L) 768

Twenty-Sixth Count (Eggertson eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3644
(x)John Haig (C) 3124
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3097
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2878
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2776
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2212
Duncan Cameron (L) 1883
George Armstrong (SPC) 1759
Richard Craig (P) 1619
Thomas Murray (P) 1559
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1387
George Chipman (P) 1379
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1036
W.H. Trueman (L) 950
W.R. Milton (L) 888
William Donovan (L) 886
James McTavish (L) 848

Twenty-Seventh Count (McTavish eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3680
(x)John Haig (C) 3155
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3131
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2900
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2803
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2407
Duncan Cameron (L) 1988
George Armstrong (SPC) 1777
Richard Craig (P) 1640
Thomas Murray (P) 1579
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1400
George Chipman (P) 1398
W.H. Trueman (L) 1055
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1039
W.R. Milton (L) 996
William Donovan (L) 922

Twenty-Eighth Count (Donovan eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3732
(x)John Haig (C) 3198
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3152
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 2936
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2819
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2479
Duncan Cameron (L) 2054
Thomas Murray (P) 1887
George Armstrong (SPC) 1790
Richard Craig (P) 1657
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1458
George Chipman (P) 1409
W.H. Trueman (L) 1139
W.R. Milton (L) 1067
Mathew Popovitch (Workers) 1039

Twenty-Ninth Count (Popovitch eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3761
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3323
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 3217
(x)John Haig (C) 3210
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2924
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2486
Duncan Cameron (L) 2058
George Armstrong (SPC) 2051
Thomas Murray (P) 1901
Richard Craig (P) 1661
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1462
George Chipman (P) 1416
W.H. Trueman (L) 1143
W.R. Milton (L) 1070

Thirtieth Count (Milton eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3835
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3337
(x)John Haig (C) 3250
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 3230
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2947
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 2741
Duncan Cameron (L) 2333
George Armstrong (SPC) 2055
Thomas Murray (P) 1930
Richard Craig (P) 1701
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1482
George Chipman (P) 1436
W.H. Trueman (L) 1323

Thirty-First Count (Trueman eliminated)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 3914
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 3528
(x)John Haig (C) 3327
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 3249
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 3101
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 2968
Duncan Cameron (L) 2729
George Armstrong (SPC) 2064
Thomas Murray (P) 1960
Richard Craig (P) 1752
Arthur Sullivan (C) 1530
George Chipman (P) 1467

Thirty-Second Count (Chipman eliminated; numbers not listed)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C)
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers)
(x)John Haig (C)
Seymour Farmer (ILP)
(x)Edith Rogers (L)
(x)William Ivens (ILP)
Duncan Cameron (L)
Richard Craig (P) c. 2700
George Armstrong (SPC)
Thomas Murray (P)
Arthur Sullivan (C)

Thirty-Third Count (Sullivan eliminated; Evans declared elected; numbers not listed)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) +604
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers)
(x)John Haig (C)
Seymour Farmer (ILP)
(x)Edith Rogers (L)
(x)William Ivens (ILP)
Duncan Cameron (L)
Richard Craig (P)
George Armstrong (SPC)
Thomas Murray (P)

Thirty-Fourth Count (Evans surplus; Haig declared elected; numbers not listed)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 4030
(x)John Haig (C) 4245
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers)
Seymour Farmer (ILP)
(x)Edith Rogers (L)
(x)William Ivens (ILP)
Duncan Cameron (L)
Richard Craig (P)
Thomas Murray (P)
George Armstrong (SPC)

Thirty-Fifth Count (Haig surplus; numbers not listed)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 4030
(x)John Haig (C) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers)
Seymour Farmer (ILP)
(x)Edith Rogers (L)
(x)William Ivens (ILP)
Duncan Cameron (L)
Richard Craig (P)
Thomas Murray (P)
George Armstrong (SPC)

Thirty-Sixth Count (Armstrong eliminated; Queen and Farmer declared elected)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderation League]) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 4030
(x)John Haig (C) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 4045
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 4036
(x)William Ivens (ILP)
(x)Edith Rogers (L)
Duncan Cameron (L)
Richard Craig (P)
Thomas Murray (P) 2181

Thirty-Seventh Count (Murray eliminated; Ivens, Rogers and Craig declared elected)

(x)F. J. Dixon (ILP) 4030
Robert Jacob (L) 4030
J.K. Downes (Ind Moderationist) 4030
W. Sanford Evans (C) 4030
(x)John Haig (C) 4030
(x)John Queen (Independent Workers) 4045
Seymour Farmer (ILP) 4036
(x)William Ivens (ILP) 3648
(x)Edith Rogers (L) 3485
Richard Craig (P) 3412
Duncan Cameron (L) 3041

Deferred elections and early by-elections

Arthur (Duncan Lloyd McLeod appointed to cabinet, August 8, 1922), August 26, 1922:

Duncan Lloyd McLeod (P) accl.

Ethelbert (deferred election, August 26, 1922):

(x)Nicholas A. Hryhorczuk (P) accl.

Minnedosa (Neil Cameron appointed to cabinet, August 8, 1922), August 26, 1922:

Neil Cameron (P) accl.

Morris (William Clubb appointed to cabinet, August 8, 1922), August 26, 1922:

William Clubb (P) accl.

Rupertsland (deferred election, September 13, 1922):

Francis Black (P) accl.

The Pas (deferred election, October 5, 1922):

John Bracken (P) 472
Herman Finger (Ind) 118
P.C. Robertson (Ind) 71
R.H. MacNeill (Ind) 38

Sources

The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920-1941" (cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election). The Canadian Parliamentary Guide for 1921 lists slightly different results for Assiniboia, Dufferin and Gilbert Plains; the other two sources contain more information, however, and may be taken as more reliable.

All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appear in the original publication.

Post-election changes

Winnipeg (res. F. J. Dixon, July 27, 1923)

Mountain (Charles Cannon appointed to cabinet, December 3, 1923), December 24, 1923:

Charles Cannon (P) 1630
George Fraser (C) 857

Carillon (Albert Prefontaine appointed to cabinet, December 3, 1923), December 24, 1923:

Albert Prefontaine (P) 1177
Maurice Dupez (Ind) 494

Assiniboia (William Bayley leaves the Labour Party on January 8, 1924)

Lansdowne (res. Tobias C. Norris, 1925), December 9, 1925:

Tobias C. Norris (L) accl.

St. Boniface (res. Joseph Bernier, September 1, 1926)

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See also: List of Manitoba by-elections

1922 Manitoba general election

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