1915 in Australia

1915 in Australia
Monarchy	George V
Governor-General	Ronald Munro-Ferguson
Prime minister	Andrew Fisher, then Billy Hughes
Population	4,985,569
Elections	South Australia, Queensland

See also: 1914 in Australia, other events of 1915, 1916 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George V
• Governor-General – Ronald Munro-Ferguson
• Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher (until 27 October), then Billy Hughes

State premiers

• Premier of New South Wales – William Holman
• Premier of Queensland – Digby Denham (until 1 June), then T. J. Ryan
• Premier of South Australia – Archibald Peake (until 2 April), then Crawford Vaughan
• Premier of Tasmania – John Earle
• Premier of Victoria – Alexander Peacock
• Premier of Western Australia – John Scaddan

State governors

• Governor of New South Wales – Gerald Strickland
• Governor of Queensland – Hamilton Goold-Adams (from 15 March)
• Governor of South Australia – Henry Galway
• Governor of Tasmania – William Ellison-Macartney
• Governor of Victoria – Arthur Stanley
• Governor of Western Australia – Harry Barron

Events

• 25 April – The Anzac tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Gallipoli on the Turkish coast.
• 30 April – Australian submarine AE2 sunk in Sea of Marmara.
• 6 June – The BHP steelworks opens in Newcastle, New South Wales.
• 19 July – Albert Jacka becomes the first Australian to win the Victoria Cross during the First World War.
• 9 August – Alexander Burton died at Lone Pine, Gallipoli, Turkey. He was awarded the Victoria Cross.
• 24 August – The town of Holbrook, New South Wales was renamed from Germanton.
• 10 October – Twenty six men left Gilgandra, New South Wales on the Cooee March; the first of the World War I Snowball marches. At each town on the route they shouted "cooee" to attract recruits; the march arrived in Sydney on 12 November with 263 recruits.
• 27 October – Billy Hughes becomes the seventh Prime Minister of Australia and the first to serve consecutive terms in office.
• 20 December – Completion of ANZAC evacuation from Gallipoli before dawn.

Science and technology

• 10 December – Father and son scientists William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Arts and literature

Main article: 1915 in Australian literature

Sport

• Patrobas wins the Melbourne Cup
• 1914/15 the Sheffield Shield was won by Victoria; after this season it was not contested due to the war.
• The 1915 NSWRFL Premiership is won by Balmain.

Births

• 6 February – Donald Friend (died 1989), artist, writer and diarist
• 2 March – John Wear Burton (died 2010), public servant and diplomat
• 3 March – Manning Clark (died 1991), historian
• 22 March – Charlotte Anderson (died 2002), professor of paediatrics
• 9 April – Bob Quinn (died 2008), SANFL footballer (Port Adelaide)
• 30 May – Michael Thwaites (died 2005), poet, academic and intelligence officer
• 31 May – Judith Wright (died 2000), poet
• 3 June – Jim McClelland (died 1999), senator and government minister
• 16 July – David Campbell (died 1979), poet
• 3 August – Arthur John Birch (died 1995), organic chemist
• 26 October – Lindsay Pryor (died 1998), botanist
• 2 November – May Campbell (died 1981), field hockey player
• 25 November – Ron Hamence (died 2010), cricketer
• 29 November – Bob Cotton (died 2006), senator and government minister
• 31 December – John Murray (died 2009), politician

Deaths

• 11 January – James Wilkinson (born 1854), Queensland politician
• 11 March – Thomas Alexander Browne (born 1826), author (Robbery Under Arms)
• 4 April – Sir Francis Bathurst Suttor (born 1839), pastoralist and politician
• 19 April – Thomas Playford II (born 1837), Premier of South Australia (1890–1892) and federal Minister for Defence (1905–1907)
• 25 April - William Henry Strahan (born 1869) Poet, farmer and politician dies during the Galipolli landings
• 2 June – George Randell (born 1830), West Australian politician
• 25 June – Frederick Manson Bailey (born 1827), botanist
• 28 June – Victor Trumper (born 1877), cricketer
• 18 July – Marshall Hall (born 1862), musician
• 2 August – John Downer (born 1843), Premier of South Australia (1885–1887, 1892–1893)
• 8 October – E. Phillips Fox (born 1865), painter
• 20 November – Robert Barr Smith (born 1824), businessman and philanthropist
• 4 December – George Richards (born 1865), NSW politician
• 21 December – Thomas Sergeant Hall (born 1858), geologist and biologist

See also

• 1915
• 1910s