Wind power in Illinois
Wind power in Illinois provided 4.7% of the state's electrical power in 2013.[1] At the end of 2014, Illinois had 3568 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed,[2][3] ranking fourth among states for installed wind turbine capacity.[4][5] The vast majority of wind-generated electricity in Illinois is distributed via Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which services Illinois outside of northern Illinois--as opposed to PJM Interconnection, which distributes electricity in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Overview
Wind power has been supported by a renewable portfolio standard, passed in 2007, and strengthened in 2009, which requires 10% renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25% by 2025.[6] For 2013, in-state renewable generation was just 5.1% of Illinois' total generation.[7]Additional renewably generated electricity is imported from other states.[8] Illinois uses a large amount of electricity, and the state's mandate was enacted when only a very small percentage of its electricity was renewably generated.
Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters operating at 30% gross capacity factor.[9][10]That amount is lower with higher capacity factors and is higher with 100 meter hub heights.[10]
The first wind farm in Illinois opened in 2003 and by 2009, it had over 1800 MW installed statewide with thousands of MW more in the planning stages.[11] The largest wind farm in the state is the 300 MW Cayuga Ridge installation, while another seven windfarms each exceeded 100 MW capacity.[5] The Twin Groves Wind Farm was the largest wind farm east of the Mississippi when completed but has since been surpassed.[12][13] Some smaller installations include a 0.66 MW turbine at the Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, formerly part of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, now part of the University of Illinois.[5] A proposed high voltage DC transmission line would transmit wind generated electrical power to the Chicago area from northwest Iowa.[14]
Power from some wind farms in Illinois is sold to the Tennessee Valley Authority. A 2010 agreement with Iberdrola Renewables provides a potential 300MW future supply from the Streator Cayuga Ridge Wind Farm in Livingston County.[15]
Wind farms
Farm | Installed capacity (MW) | County[16] |
---|---|---|
Mendota Hills | 51.66 | Lee |
Shady Oaks | 109.5 | Lee |
Bishop Hill | 200 | Henry |
Minonk | 200 | Woodford/Livingston |
Crescent Ridge | 54.45 | Bureau |
GSG | 80 | Lee/LaSalle |
AgriWind | 8.4 | Bureau |
Camp Grove | 150 | Marshall/Stark |
California Ridge[17] | 217.1 | Vermilion/Champaign |
Twin Groves | 396 | McLean |
Grand Ridge | 210 | LaSalle |
Providence Heights | 72 | Bureau |
EcoGrove | 100.5 | Stephenson |
Rail Splitter | 100.5 | Logan/Tazewell |
Lee-DeKalb | 217.5 | Lee/DeKalb |
Cayuga Ridge | 300 | Livingston |
Top Crop | 300 | LaSalle |
White Oak | 150 | McLean |
Big Sky | 239.4 | Bureau/Lee |
Pioneer Trail | 150 | Iroquois/Ford |
Wind generation
Illinois Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Total | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec |
2010 | 4,454 | 362 | 248 | 406 | 502 | 398 | 234 | 217 | 215 | 373 | 524 | 609 | 432 |
2011 | 6,213 | 422 | 604 | 569 | 721 | 546 | 440 | 244 | 268 | 402 | 512 | 908 | 672 |
2012 | 7,727 | 880 | 613 | 869 | 782 | 641 | 565 | 320 | 277 | 443 | 771 | 608 | 958 |
2013 | 9,607 | 1,156 | 846 | 1,000 | 1,078 | 766 | 594 | 416 | 327 | 510 | 747 | 1223 | 944 |
Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity[4][3] |
See also
- GA Mansoori, N Enayati, LB Agyarko (2016), Energy: Sources, Utilization, Legislation, Sustainability, Illinois as Model State, World Sci. Pub. Co., ISBN 978-981-4704-00-7
- List of power stations in Illinois
- List of wind farms in the United States
- Rock Island Clean Line
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Illinois, (As of 12/31/2009), American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Fix for Illinois renewable energy law faces opposition from utilities
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ About Wind Power in Illinois, Illinois Wind Energy Association
- ↑ AWEA treats Twin Groves as four installations. Together they exceed the capacity of Cayuga Ridge.
- ↑ Lookout puts wind farm in perspective, Steve Stein, Peoria Journal Star, June 14, 2008
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Illinois Wind Power Maps
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Electricity data browser - Illinois U.S. EIA
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wind power in Illinois. |
- Illinois Wind, a project of the Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs, Western Illinois University
- Maps of operating and proposed wind power projects in Illinois